摘要:
The object of the present invention is to provide a radar receiver that can steadily and reliably detect the target in the close zone without largely complicating the construction compared to the conventional radar apparatuses. The radar receiver according to the present invention comprises a receiving unit 15 that detects or modulates a received wave for detecting a target, the received wave arriving from the target in response to a transmitting wave transmitted towards the target, and a control unit 19 that sets a gain of the receiving unit 15 to a value at which the receiving unit is prevented from falling into a saturation region by a component of the transmission wave that wraps around the receiving unit 15 through an aerial system used for transmission of the transmission wave during a period in which the transmission wave is being transmitted.
摘要:
A semiconductor circuit designing supporting system, includes: a storage unit in which two models of a first model and a second model are stored as device models a semiconductor device; and an operation unit. The operating unit includes: a characteristic variation calculating section configured to calculate a variation of a device characteristic when process parameters are varied by using the first model; and an analyzing section configured to normalize based on the variation, an error between a device characteristic calculated by using the second model and actual measurement data and to analyze the second model by using the normalized error.
摘要:
A FET bias circuit applies a bias voltage that is not adjusted separately to an amplifying element FET of a FET amplifying circuit. In the FET bias circuit is provided a monitor element FET m having a gate connected to the gate of the amplifying element FET a and a source connected to the source of the amplifying element FET a, respectively, and having a drain current with respect to the bias voltage substantially proportional to the drain current of the amplifying element FET a. In the FET bias circuit is further provided a fixed bias circuit for applying the bias voltage so that the amplifying element FET a enters a predetermined operating class by applying a bias voltage to the monitor element FET m so that a drain current flowing to the monitor element FET m enters a predetermined operating class.
摘要翻译:FET偏置电路施加不与FET放大电路的放大元件FET单独调整的偏置电压。 在FET偏置电路中,提供了具有连接到放大元件FETa的栅极的栅极和连接到放大元件FET a的源极的源极的监视元件FET m,并且具有相对于 基本上与放大元件FET a的漏极电流成比例的偏置电压。 在FET偏置电路中还设置有用于施加偏置电压的固定偏置电路,使得放大元件FETa通过向监视元件FET m施加偏置电压而进入预定的工作等级,使得流向监视元件的漏极电流 FET m进入预定的操作类。
摘要:
An interference canceling device comprising a flat phase IF narrow band BPF. A signal which has been branched from a signal on the main line is filtered by the BPF and is recombined with the signal on the main line. Phase rotation caused by frequency separation from the pass band center frequency does not occur because the phase characteristics of the BPF are substantially flat in the pass band. Thus, interference existing not only in a pin-point frequency, but over a band of frequencies can be cancelled.
摘要:
A semiconductor ROM device which enables to obtain a reference current which can securely distinguish data stored in a memory cell in a multilevel mask ROM for storing multilevel data of three or more levels per memory cell. The device comprises a memory cell in which a threshold voltage is set up corresponding to an amount of ions injected to a channel region of a cell transistor and multilevel data of three or more levels are stored, a reference cell for generating the reference current for comparing with a current read out from the memory cell, and dummy cells disposed adjacent to the reference cell. In the channel region of the reference cell and the channel region of the dummy cell, ions are injected simultaneously to set up the equal threshold voltages both in the reference cell and the dummy cell.
摘要:
In a power amplifying apparatus which has a high-frequency power divider and combiner and two to four parallel-operated power amplifiers, in which a change is made in the number of the parallel-operated power amplifiers so as to adjust output power, there are provided a power dividing circuit D.sub.1 having a transmission line Wd.sub.51 serving as an impedance transformer set in such a manner that the power loss is minimized by assigning an intermediate number 3 between 2 and 4 both of which indicate the number of divisions, and having four output terminals, and a power combining circuit S.sub.1 having a transmission line Ws.sub.51 serving as an impedance transformer set in such a manner that the power loss is minimized by assigning the intermediate number 3 indicative of the number of combinations, and having four input terminals.
摘要:
In a receiver comprising a receiver filter (12) with a frequency attenuation band and a pilot oscillator (25) for generating a pilot oscillation signal with a pilot frequency in the frequency attenuation band, a coupler (26) couples the pilot oscillation signal and a filtered receiver signal of the receiver filter to form a coupled signal. A low noise amplifier (13) amplifies the coupled signal into an amplified signal which comprises an amplified receiver signal component derived from the filtered receiver signal and an amplified pilot oscillation signal component derived from the pilot oscillation signal. A branching filter (27) branches the amplified signal into the amplified receiver signal component and the amplified pilot oscillation signal. A pilot signal component detector unit (28) detects the amplified pilot oscillation signal component to produce a direct pilot signal. A failure monitoring unit (29) monitors the direct pilot signal to produce a fault signal when the direct pilot signal is found faulty.
摘要:
From the data of diffusion-length-dependent parameters extracted from the parameters of the transistor model of MOS transistors and from the parameters of transistors having various diffusion lengths, a diffusion-length-dependent parameter correcting unit creates approximate expressions of the diffusion length dependence of these parameters, and calculates parameter correction values to be used instead of original parameter values by using the created approximate expressions. Hence, the correction values can be used easily instead of the original parameter values, whereby a transistor model of MOS transistors having a different diffusion length DL can be created easily. Circuit simulation in consideration of the diffusion length dependence of the drain currents of MOS transistors can thus be carried out, whereby highly accurate simulation can be attained.
摘要:
A feed-forward amplifier and a controller thereof. Two types of second pilot signals, sum frequency and difference frequency of a base pilot signal and a local oscillation signal, are generated by an injection-side mixer and injected into a distortion detection loop. Part of a signal appearing at an output terminal is branched, converted in frequency by a detection-side mixer using the local oscillation signal, filtered by a narrow-band filter, input to a synchronizing detector with the filtered output of the filter as error signals, and synchronizing detected with reference to the base pilot signal so as to generate control signals for a distortion rejection loop. The spectrums of the second pilot signals may be spread. A process to cancel the input signal component at the detection side may be performed. A simple circuit configuration enhances the distortion component rejection and suppression effect and shortens the time required until an optimum control state is established.
摘要:
A circuit for biasing an FET, comparing a gate bias voltage of the FET with a reference voltage at an operational amplifier and performing closed-loop control on the gate bias voltage of the FET with the output of the operational amplifier. The temperature characteristics of the mutual conductance of the FET is compensated by setting the temperature characteristics of one or both of two voltage dividing resistors. Variations in a drain bias current due to input signal level and temperature changes can be suppressed. The circuit at the gate and the circuit at the drain are separate, making possible class A, class AB, and class B operations. The voltage drop at the gate resistor can be ignored so that the gate resistor can be designed with priority given to stability of the RF characteristics.