Abstract:
The present invention provides a method of producing polymer particles by precipitation polymerisation, the method comprising: providing a reaction solution comprising (i) solvent, (ii) a photo-active compound that upon being subjected to a wavelength of light forms two o-quinodimethane structures, and (iii) a multi-dienophile compound; subjecting the reaction solution to the wavelength of light, which promotes step-growth Diels-Alder polymerisation of the photo-active and multi-dienophile compounds; wherein as a result of the step-growth Diels-Alder polymerisation polymer precipitates from the reaction solution and self-assembles into the polymer particles.
Abstract:
A lighting device providing emitted light with an adjustable correlated color temperature (CCT) is described. The lighting device comprises one or more light emitters and a controller configured to independently control each of the one or more light emitters. Each respective light emitter is configured to provide one or more spectral components of the emitted light, wherein the emitted light comprises a respective photoreceptor-to-photopic luminance activation ratio for each ocular photoreceptor class corresponding to an intended CCT of the emitted light. The respective photoreceptor-to-photopic luminance activation ratios comprise each of (a) a melanopsin (i)-to-photopic-luminance activation ratio; (b) a rhodopsin (R)-to-photopic-luminance activation ratio; (c) a long-wavelength sensitive opsin (L)-to-photopic-luminance activation ratio; (d) a middle-wavelength sensitive opsin (M)-to-photopic-luminance activation ratio; and (e) a short-wavelength sensitive opsin (S)-to-photopic-luminance activation ratio. Each of (a); (b); (c); (d); and (e) are within a defined range of a respective activation ratio of a blackbody radiator with the intended CCT. The emitted light may have variable excitation ratios for the five photoreceptors prompting a biological response matching that of a different blackbody radiator with changes that are invisible to the eye or difficult to perceive.
Abstract:
Provided herein is a method of at least partly removing a biological deposit, such as a dag, from the skin of an animal. The method includes administering to the biological deposit an effective amount of a composition containing a keratinase, and optionally one or both of a reducing agent and a surfactant. Also provided is a composition for use in the aforementioned method as well as a method of making same.
Abstract:
Continuous permeable graphene films having 2 or more layers of graphene and wherein nanochannels or nanopores extend through said film. Each nanochannel is comprised of a fluidly connected series of gaps between edge mismatches of adjacent graphene grains within said 2 or more layer adjacent sheets, said nanochannels providing a fluid passage from one face of the permeable graphene film to the other. Also, membranes including a permeable support membrane overlaid by a continuous permeable graphene film and processes for the preparation of said membranes. Also the use of said membranes in water purification and desalination, for example.
Abstract:
An ophthalmic imaging apparatus comprising: an illumination light source and an optical assembly for directing light from the light source into an eye of a subject; a photosensor array comprising a plurality of photosensors positioned for acquiring images of portions of a fundus of the eye; an objective lens positioned along an imaging axis intersecting a point on the fundus of the eye wherein the objective lens is positioned for refracting light that has been reflected by the fundus to form an image of the fund us on an image plane of the objective lens such that the image plane is positioned away from the photosensor array; and a microlens array comprising a plurality of microlenses wherein the microlens array is spaced away from and positioned behind the image plane and wherein the microlens array is positioned in between the image plane and the photosensor array such that each microlens in the array projects a different view of the image formed at the image plane thereby forming an array of elemental images on the photosensor array.
Abstract:
A method of forming a coating on a substrate is provided comprising forming a lignin solution by at least partially dissolving lignin in a solvent, coating the lignin solution onto the substrate and exposing the lignin coated substrate to a treatment selected from the group consisting of a heat treatment and an acid treatment. The coating provides for improved waterproofing and/or strengthening of the substrate.
Abstract:
A cannula including a hollow cannula body having first and second tubular end portions, a collapsible section interconnecting the end portions, the collapsible section including a plurality of circumferentially spaced arms extending between the end portions, wherein in an extended configuration the arms are substantially aligned with the first and second end portions and in a collapsed configuration the arms deform to extend radially outwardly and a flange extending radially outwardly from the first end portion, so that the arms and flange are spaced apart when the cannula body is in the collapsed configuration, thereby allowing tissue to be sandwiched therebetween to thereby effect a seal between the cannula and the tissue so that the cannula provides an opening through the tissue.
Abstract:
The present invention provides compositions and methods for the pretreatment of lignocellulosic material. The present invention further provides for pretreated lignocellulosic material that can be used to produce useful products, such as fermentable sugars.
Abstract:
A computer includes a processor and a memory, and the memory stores instructions executable by the processor to determine a quantity of relative motion between a host vehicle and a target vehicle; in response to the quantity of relative motion being below a threshold, determine a pose of the host vehicle subject to a constraint on motion of the host vehicle; and in response to the quantity of relative motion being above the threshold, determine the pose of the host vehicle without the constraint.
Abstract:
A device for altering vergence of light to improve human vision of an electronic display. The change in vergence is received at the pupil of the wearer. The altered light effectively recreates the rays emitted by a pixel such that they reach a presbyopic eye as though they were being viewed at a distance (i.e., the rays are substantially parallel). As such, the emmetropic presbyopic eye produces a sharp image of the electronic display. The device comprises: a refractive element that refracts rays, emitted from a pixel of an electronic display, at a predetermined vergence, wherein the refractive element is located directly adjacent or on the electronic display.