摘要:
A transparent resin composition comprising (1) 6 to 100% by weight of a nitrile graft copolymer comprising a rubber trunk polymer and a branch polymer grafted thereon, which has been obtained by graft-polymerizing onto the rubber trunk polymer a monomer mixture containing an unsaturated nitrile and a monomer copolymerizable therewith, and (2) 0 to 94% by weight of a random copolymer of an unsaturated nitrile and a monomer copolymerizable therewith, the resin components of the resin composition other than the rubber trunk polymer constituting a matrix resin, wherein(a) said rubber trunk polymer has a glass transition temperature of not higher than 0.degree. C. and constitutes 4 to 25% by weight of the resin composition,(b) the unsaturated nitrile constitutes 25 to 90% by weight of the matrix resin in the resin composition,(c) the difference in the refractive indexes between the rubber trunk polymer and the matrix resin is not more than 0.008, and(d) the resin composition, when molded into a 3 mm-thick plate, has a transmittance in diethyl phthalate of not lower than 95% with respect to the laser rays used.The above described resin composition has excellent transparency and molding fidelity and can be used for molding information signal recording discs, information pits being engraved on one side of each disc, and a metal coating being deposited thereon, the information signals recorded on the information pits being reproducible by irradiation with laser rays from the other side of said disc.
摘要:
A phonograph or video disc comprises at least one unsaturated nitrile copolymer and has therein an unsaturated nitrile content of from 40 to 90 percent by weight, and the disc exhibits a Clash-Berg flex temperature of from 50.degree. to 120.degree. C, an absorbed impact energy of at least 0.5kg.cm. when tested with a test specimen thereof of a 2-mm. thickness by a Dynstat impact test according to BS-1330-1946, and a Shore D hardness of from 75 to 95.
摘要:
A process for producing a graft polymer possessing a low gas-permeability and an excellent impact resistance and thermal stability which comprises the steps of:First graft-polymerizing in emulsion 5 to 40 parts by weight of (A) a monomeric mixture comprising 30 to 70% by weight of acrylonitrile and 30 to 70% by weight of at least one acrylic ester having the following formula:CH.sub.2 .dbd.CHCOOR.sub.1 wherein R.sub.1 represents an alkyl group having from 1 to 4 carbon atoms, in the presence of 2 to 30 parts by weight of (B) a trunk copolymer prepared by copolymerizing 50 to 90% by weight of 1,3-butadiene, 10 to 50% by weight of at least one acrylic or methacrylic ester having the following formula:CH.sub.2 .dbd.CR.sub.3 COOR.sub.2 wherein R.sub.2 represents an alkyl group having from 1 to 8 carbon atoms and R.sub.3 represents a hydrogen atom or a methyl group, and 0 to 15% by weight of styrene to form a first branch polymer; and thenGraft-polymerizing in emulsion 40 to 90 parts by weight of (C) a monomeric mixture comprising 50 to 85% by weight of acrylonitrile and 15 to 50% by weight of at least one acrylic ester having the following formula:CH.sub.2 .dbd.CHCOOR.sub.4 wherein R.sub.4 represents an alkyl group having from 1 to 4 carbon atoms, in the presence of 10 to 60 parts by weight of the first branch polymer prepared in the preceding step, to form a second branch polymer and wherein2.0.ltoreq..delta.P.sub.2 -.delta.P.sub.1 .ltoreq.2.70.4.ltoreq..delta.p.sub.3 -.delta.p.sub.2 .ltoreq.0.8 wherein .delta.P.sub.1, .delta.P.sub.2 and .delta.P.sub.3 are solubility parameters of the trunk polymer, the first branch polymer and the second branch polymer, respectively, expressed in terms of (cal/cc).sup.1/2.
摘要:
A graft copolymer is obtained by graft-polmerizing a vinyl or vinylidene monomer onto a rubber trunk polymer which comprises a polyalkylene oxide monomer comprising 4 to 500 alkylene oxide groups together with an ethylenic unsaturation, and a conjugated diene and/or an alkyl acrylate.This graft copolymer alone or in a mixture thereof with another thermoplastic resin, because of the presence of the polyalkylene oxide monomer unit incorporated in the rubber trunk polymer, provides a resin composition possessing excellent antistatic property, which, practically, is not lowered by washing.
摘要:
An antistatic resin composition comprises 100 parts of a nitrile copolymer comprising 7 to 100% of a nitrile graft copolymer with a graft ratio of 4 to 50% obtained by graft-polymerizing a monomer mixture of a specific composition onto a rubber trunk polymer predominantly comprising a conjugated diolefin and/or an acrylate, and 0 to 93% of a nitrile random copolymer of a specific composition; and 0.05 to 10 parts of a surfactant added thereto. This antistatic resin composition, wherein the rubber trunk polymer forms a bridge structure, not only has, per se, an excellent antistatic property but also an antistatic property which undergoes substantially no change upon washing, for example, with water.
摘要:
A graft copolymer is obtained by graft-polymerizing a vinyl or vinylidene monomer onto a rubber trunk polymer which comprises a polyalkylene oxide monomer comprising 4 to 500 alkylene oxide groups together with an ethylenic unsaturation, and a conjugated diene and/or an alkyl acrylate. This graft copolymer alone or in a mixture thereof with another thermoplastic resin, because of the presence of the polyalkylene oxide monomer unit incorporated in the rubber trunk polymer, provides a resin composition possessing excellent antistatic property, which, practically, is not lowered by washing.
摘要:
A synthetic-resin laminated structure is fabricated by bonding together in a molten state a layer of a nitrile-containing polymer (I), an interposed layer of a polymer mixture (II) comprising a nitrile-containing polymer (A) and an olefin-containing polymer (B) blended together, and a layer of an olefin-containing polymer (III). The laminated structure may have more than three layers, but the layer of the polymer mixture (II) is always interposed between the layers of the polymers (I) and (III). The laminated structure may be in the form of a sheet, a tube, or a hollow article such as a bottle.
摘要:
According to this invention, a gene cluster involved in the non-mevalonate pathway of Hevea brasiliensis was obtained and nucleotide sequences of these genes were determined. The gene cluster according to this invention involved in the IPP biosynthesis in the non-mevalonate pathway is involved in the biosynthesis of vitamin E and carotenoids. Therefore, the Hevea brasiliensis obtained by introducing the gene cluster of the present invention can be expected to produce high-quality rubber with improved permanence.
摘要:
According to this invention, a gene cluster involved in the non-mevalonate pathway of Hevea brasiliensis was obtained and nucleotide sequences of these genes were determined. The gene cluster according to this invention involved in the IPP biosynthesis in the non-mevalonate pathway is involved in the biosynthesis of vitamin E and carotenoids. Therefore, the Hevea brasiliensis obtained by introducing the gene cluster of the present invention can be expected to produce high-quality rubber with improved permanence.
摘要:
A method for increasing the amount of trans-1,4-polyisoprene contained in a plant, and a method for effectively producing trans-1,4-polyisoprene using a plant are provided. A long-chain trans-prenyl diphosphate synthase gene that comprises DNA having at least one base sequence selected from the group consisting of a base sequence from positions 88 to 1134 of the base sequence of SEQ ID NO: 1 or a complementary sequence thereof, a base sequence from positions 42 to 1088 of the base sequence of SEQ D NO: 3 or a complementary sequence thereof, and a base sequence from positions 91 to 1140 of the base sequence of SEQ ID NO: 5 or a complementary sequence thereof are disclosed; as well as a plant transformed with an expression vector containing the gene.
摘要翻译:提供了增加植物中所含的反式-1,4-聚异戊二烯的量的方法以及使用植物有效生产反式-1,4-聚异戊二烯的方法。 一种长链反式异戊二烯基二磷酸合成酶基因,其包含具有选自SEQ ID NO:1的碱基序列的第88至1134位的碱基序列或其互补序列的至少一种碱基序列的DNA, 公开了SEQ ID NO:3的碱基序列的位置42至1088的碱基序列或其互补序列,以及SEQ ID NO:5的碱基序列的第91至1140位的碱基序列或其互补序列; 以及用含有该基因的表达载体转化的植物。