Two zone process for biological treatment of waste water
    1.
    发明授权
    Two zone process for biological treatment of waste water 失效
    废水生物处理两区工艺

    公开(公告)号:US4284510A

    公开(公告)日:1981-08-18

    申请号:US92283

    申请日:1979-11-08

    摘要: A biological waste water treatment carried out in a single tank. The conditions in the tank are controlled to provide a biological reaction zone containing waste water and biodegrading organisms and an overlying clarification zone from which an effluent of treated waste water flows. The recycle stream is continuously withdrawn from the biological reaction zone, supplemented with influent waste water, passed through an oxygen-dissolving device, and the supplemented stream returned to the reaction zone. The oxygen is monitored and supplied to satisfy the demands of the organisms and, at the same time, to keep the oxygen in solution. According to the invention, the supplemented recycle stream is continuously injected along the bottom of the biological reaction zone in a horizontal shallow inflow having a width substantially greater than its depth and a flow considerably greater than that of the influent. And, the recycle stream is withdrawn from near the bottom of the reaction zone, at a vicinity remote from the inflow, in an outflow having a substantially greater width than its depth. In this way there is created between the inflow and the outflow a horizontally relatively fast flowing undercurrent having an extensive uninterrupted interface with an overlying relatively quiescent body of mixed liquor flowing upwardly relatively slowly.

    摘要翻译: 在单个罐中进行生物废水处理。 控制罐中的条件以提供含有废水和生物降解生物体的生物反应区,以及处理过的废水流出物的上层澄清区。 再循环流从生物反应区连续排出,补充有流入的废水,通过氧气溶解装置,补充的物流返回到反应区。 监测和供应氧气以满足生物体的需要,并同时将氧气保持在溶液中。 根据本发明,补充的再循环物流沿着生物反应区的底部连续地注入水平的浅流入物,其宽度明显大于其深度,流量明显大于流入物的流量。 并且,在远离流入物的附近,在具有比其深度大得多的宽度的流出物中,从反应区的底部附近回收再循环流。 以这种方式,在流入和流出之间产生水平相对快速流动的底流,其具有与相对缓慢地向上流动的上层相对静止的混合液体的不间断的界面。

    Apparatus for biological treatment of waste water
    2.
    发明授权
    Apparatus for biological treatment of waste water 失效
    废水生物处理设备

    公开(公告)号:US4246111A

    公开(公告)日:1981-01-20

    申请号:US92176

    申请日:1979-11-07

    摘要: An apparatus is provided for treating waste water biologically and clarifying the biologically treated water; considerable economic advantage is obtained by conducting both the biological treatment and the clarification of biologically treated water in a single vessel rather than in separate vessels; it is further found possible to treat in this system water containing much higher concentrations of waste; in the process the supply of oxygen to the biological reaction zone is carefully monitored to meet the biological oxygen demand and avoid the occurrence of undissolved oxygen in the form of gas bubbles in the biological reaction zone or the clarification zone; there is further provided improvements in oxygen dissolving devices rendering them especially suitable for the two zone treatment.

    摘要翻译: 提供一种生物处理废水并澄清生物处理水的装置; 通过在单个容器中进行生物处理和澄清生物处理的水而不是在单独的容器中获得相当大的经济优势; 进一步发现在该系统中可以处理含有高得多的废物浓度的水; 在此过程中,仔细监测生物反应区内的氧气供应以满足生物需氧量,避免生物反应区或澄清区气泡形成未溶解的氧气; 进一步提供了氧气溶解装置的改进,使得它们特别适用于两区域处理。

    Two zone apparatus for biological treatment of waste water
    4.
    发明授权
    Two zone apparatus for biological treatment of waste water 失效
    废水生物处理两区设备

    公开(公告)号:US4301007A

    公开(公告)日:1981-11-17

    申请号:US190014

    申请日:1980-09-22

    IPC分类号: C02F3/12 C02F3/22 C02F3/20

    CPC分类号: C02F3/226 C02F3/12 Y02W10/15

    摘要: A biological waste water treatment carried out in a single tank. The conditions in the tank are controlled to provide a biological reaction zone containing waste water and biodegrading organisms and an overlying clarification zone from which an effluent of treated waste water flows. The recycle stream is continuously withdrawn from the biological reaction zone, supplemented with influent waste water, passed through an oxygen-dissolving device, and the supplemented stream returned to the reaction zone. The oxygen is monitored and supplied to satisfy the demands of the organisms and, at the same time, to keep the oxygen in solution. The supplemented recycle stream is continuously injected along the bottom of the biological reaction zone in a horizontal shallow inflow having a width substantially greater than its depth and a flow considerably greater than that of the influent. And, the recycle stream is withdrawn from near the bottom of the reaction zone, at a vicinity remote from the inflow, in an outflow having a substantially greater width than its depth. In this way there is created between the inflow and the outflow a horizontally relatively fast flowing undercurrent having an extensive uninterrupted interface with an overlying relatively quiescent body of mixed liquor flowing upwardly relatively slowly.

    摘要翻译: 在单个罐中进行生物废水处理。 控制罐中的条件以提供含有废水和生物降解生物体的生物反应区,以及处理过的废水流出物的上层澄清区。 再循环流从生物反应区连续排出,补充有流入的废水,通过氧气溶解装置,补充的物流返回到反应区。 监测和供应氧气以满足生物体的需要,并同时将氧气保持在溶液中。 补充的再循环物流沿着生物反应区的底部连续注入,其宽度大大大于其深度,流量明显大于流入物的流量。 并且,在远离流入物的附近,在具有比其深度大得多的宽度的流出物中,从反应区的底部附近回收再循环流。 以这种方式,在流入和流出之间产生水平相对快速流动的底流,其具有与相对缓慢地向上流动的上层相对静止的混合液体的不间断的界面。

    Two zone process for biological treatment of waste water
    5.
    发明授权
    Two zone process for biological treatment of waste water 失效
    废水生物处理两区工艺

    公开(公告)号:US4192740A

    公开(公告)日:1980-03-11

    申请号:US905008

    申请日:1978-05-11

    摘要: A process is provided for treating waste water biologically and clarifying the biologically treated water; considerable economic advantage is obtained by conducting both the biological treatment and the clarification of biologically treated water in a single vessel rather than in separate vessels; it is further found possible to treat in this system water containing much higher concentration of waste; in the process the supply of oxygen to the biological reaction zone is carefully monitored to meet the biological oxygen demand and avoid the occurrence of undissolved oxygen in the form of gas bubbles in the biological reaction zone or the clarification zone; there is further provided improvements in oxygen dissolving devices rendering them especially suitable for the two zone treatment.

    摘要翻译: 提供了一种生物处理废水并澄清生物处理水的方法; 通过在单个容器中进行生物处理和澄清生物处理的水而不是在单独的容器中获得相当大的经济优势; 进一步发现在该系统中可以处理含有高得多的废物浓度的水; 在此过程中,仔细监测生物反应区内的氧气供应以满足生物需氧量,避免生物反应区或澄清区气泡形成未溶解的氧气; 进一步提供了氧气溶解装置的改进,使得它们特别适用于两区域处理。

    Hydrometallurgical leaching process and apparatus
    6.
    发明授权
    Hydrometallurgical leaching process and apparatus 失效
    湿法冶金浸出工艺和设备

    公开(公告)号:US5250273A

    公开(公告)日:1993-10-05

    申请号:US933904

    申请日:1992-08-27

    摘要: A process and apparatus for leaching metal values from a particulate mineral ore containing metal values employs a fluidized bed of the particles; a leaching agent solution containing dissolved oxygen flows upwardly of the bed in a lower leaching zone, to an upper clarification zone; a velocity profile is maintained to promote settling of particles so that the particulate solids remain in the leaching zone and a clarified leachant-containing liquid low in suspended solids rises and collects in the clarification zone; the process is carried out with a minimum of undissolved gas and avoids the need for mechanical agitation, but the kinetics of the chemical leaching reaction is improved and heat loss via escaping gases is avoided.

    摘要翻译: 用于从含金属矿物的矿物矿矿浸出金属值的方法和装置采用颗粒的流化床; 含有溶解氧的浸出剂溶液在下部浸出区向上流到床的上部澄清区; 维持速度分布以促进颗粒的沉降,使得颗粒状固体保留在浸出区中,并且含有低悬浮固体的澄清的含浸出液的液体升高并收集在澄清区中; 该过程用最少的未溶解气体进行,并避免了机械搅拌的需要,但是化学浸出反应的动力学得到改善,并且避免了逸出气体的热损失。

    Pipeline reactor and method
    7.
    发明授权
    Pipeline reactor and method 失效
    管道反应器及方法

    公开(公告)号:US5061377A

    公开(公告)日:1991-10-29

    申请号:US384427

    申请日:1989-07-25

    摘要: A gas, for example, oxygen which has low solubility in water is efficiently dissolved and reacted with a substance in a flowing liquid medium by injecting the gas into the flowing liquid at spaced apart points such that a bubble flow condition is maintained and the injected gas is dissolved and substantially consumed by reaction with the substance in the interval between adjacent injection points; in this way the gas is injected at a point at which the aqueous liquid has maximum dissolving capacity and the number of injection points can be minimized; in another embodiment oxygen injection is controlled to maintain a desired oxygen:liquid ratio effective for efficient dissolving of the oxygen while maintaining the bubble flow condition, however, this requires more injection points.

    摘要翻译: 气体,例如在水中溶解度低的氧,有效地溶解并与流动的液体介质中的物质反应,通过将气体以间隔的点注入流动的液体中,使得保持气泡流动状态,并且注入的气体 通过与相邻注射点之间的间隔内的物质反应而溶解并基本消耗; 以这种方式,在水性液体具有最大溶解能力的点处注入气体,并且可以使喷射点的数量最小化; 在另一个实施方案中,控制氧气注入以维持期望的氧气:液体比率,以有效地溶解氧气同时保持气泡流动状态,然而,这需要更多的注入点。

    Carbon dioxide in neutral and alkaline sizing processes
    9.
    发明授权
    Carbon dioxide in neutral and alkaline sizing processes 失效
    中性和碱性施胶过程中的二氧化碳

    公开(公告)号:US5378322A

    公开(公告)日:1995-01-03

    申请号:US64374

    申请日:1993-05-21

    申请人: Derek Hornsey

    发明人: Derek Hornsey

    CPC分类号: D21H21/16 D21H17/17

    摘要: In the non-acidic sizing of paper reaction between alkylketene dimer sizing agent and cellulose of cellulosic paper-making fibers is catalyzed by dissolving carbon dioxide in an aqueous vehicle of an aqueous pulp of the paper-making fibers; the carbon dioxide provides bicarbonate ions which catalyse the reaction; the bicarbonate ions may be generated by dissociation of the carbon dioxide in water, or by reaction of the carbon dioxide with calcium carbonate incorporated in the pulp as a filler for the paper, or with some other alkali present.

    摘要翻译: 在非酸性浆料中,通过将二氧化碳溶解在造纸纤维的水性纸浆的水性载体中来催化烷基烯酮二聚体上浆剂和纤维素造纸纤维的纤维素之间的纸反应; 二氧化碳提供催化反应的碳酸氢根离子; 碳酸氢根离子可以通过二氧化碳在水中的解离,或通过二氧化碳与作为纸的填充剂的纸浆中掺入的碳酸钙反应,或与存在的其它碱反应而产生。

    Process for the bleaching of low consistency pulp using high partial pressure ozone
    10.
    发明授权
    Process for the bleaching of low consistency pulp using high partial pressure ozone 失效
    使用高分压臭氧漂白低浓度纸浆的方法

    公开(公告)号:US06773547B2

    公开(公告)日:2004-08-10

    申请号:US09852786

    申请日:2001-05-11

    IPC分类号: D21C914

    CPC分类号: D21C9/153 D21C9/144

    摘要: Provided is a process for bleaching pulp with ozone. The process involves preparing a slurry of cellulosic pulp having a consistency in fibers of from 1 up to 5 weight %. Such a low consistency slurry is then mixed with high partial pressure ozone under high shear conditions. The ozone is then maintained in contact with the cellulosic fibers to effect bleaching of the fibers. The present process offers the advantages of bleaching using a low consistency slurry, with the added advantages of employing ozone.

    摘要翻译: 提供了用臭氧漂白纸浆的方法。 该方法包括制备具有1至5重量%纤维稠度的纤维素浆的浆料。 然后将这种低稠度浆液与高分压臭氧在高剪切条件下混合。 然后将臭氧与纤维素纤维保持接触以实现纤维的漂白。 本方法提供了使用低浓度浆料漂白的优点,并且具有使用臭氧的附加优点。