Method of producing an ultra thin electrically conducting film with very low electrical resistance
    3.
    发明授权
    Method of producing an ultra thin electrically conducting film with very low electrical resistance 失效
    制造具有非常低电阻的超薄导电膜的方法

    公开(公告)号:US07468557B2

    公开(公告)日:2008-12-23

    申请号:US10659187

    申请日:2003-09-10

    申请人: Klaus Schroder

    发明人: Klaus Schroder

    IPC分类号: H01L23/48

    摘要: An ultra thin film with very low electrical resistance is produced by forming a substrate of a substrate material which forms a metastable bond and depositing a conducting film on the substrate in a vacuum environment in which a base pressure is reduced to a value below 10−5 Torr. The film is a metal, metallic alloy, or multilayered film which includes at least one metallic layer. A 0.1 nm thick manganese film deposited in this way on a germanium substrate has a resistivity which at room temperature is lower than the resistivity of metal films of aluminum and copper with the same thickness prepared the same way.

    摘要翻译: 通过在基底压力降至10-5以下的真空环境中形成形成亚稳结合的基板材料的基板和在基板上沉积导电膜来制造具有非常低电阻的超薄膜 托尔 该膜是包括至少一个金属层的金属,金属合金或多层膜。 以这种方式沉积在锗基底上的0.1nm厚的锰膜具有电阻率,其在室温下低于具有相同厚度的铝和铜的金属膜的电阻率。

    Industrial truck having a cylinder which is rigidly connected to a load displacement device
    4.
    发明申请
    Industrial truck having a cylinder which is rigidly connected to a load displacement device 审中-公开
    工业车辆具有刚性地连接到负载位移装置的气缸

    公开(公告)号:US20060104783A1

    公开(公告)日:2006-05-18

    申请号:US11217984

    申请日:2005-09-01

    申请人: Klaus Schroder

    发明人: Klaus Schroder

    IPC分类号: B66F9/14

    CPC分类号: B66F9/10 B66F9/08

    摘要: The invention relates to an industrial truck (10) having a load displacement device (12, 14, 16, 18) which comprises two device parts (12, 14, 19, 20), which can be substantially displaced relative to one another along a displacement axis (V), and at least one piston/cylinder system (30, 60) for the purpose of providing a force required for a relative displacement of the device parts (12, 14, 19, 20), a piston (32) of the piston/cylinder system (30, 60) being connected to one of the device parts (14, 20), and a cylinder (34, 64) of the piston/cylinder system (30, 60) being connected to the respective other one of the device parts (12, 19). According to the invention, the cylinder (34, 64) is rigidly connected to the device part (12, 19) associated with it such that torques acting about a torsion axis (T) extending in the cylinder longitudinal direction (L, L′) and/or tensile and/or compression forces acting substantially in the cylinder longitudinal direction (L, L′) and/or bending moments acting about a bending axis (W, W′) extending substantially orthogonally with respect to the cylinder longitudinal direction (L, L′) can be transmitted from the device part (12, 19) at least to a longitudinal section (34b) of the cylinder (34, 64), in particular of the cylinder casing.

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及一种具有负载位移装置(12,14,16,18)的工业货车(10),该装载装置包括两个装置部件(12,14,19,20),该装置部件可沿着 位移轴(V)和至少一个活塞/气缸系统(30,60),用于提供装置部件(12,14,19,20)的相对位移所需的力,活塞(32) 所述活塞/气缸系统(30,60)连接到所述装置部件(14,20)中的一个,并且所述活塞/气缸系统(30,60)的气缸(34,64)连接到相应的另一个 设备部件(12,19)中的一个。 根据本发明,气缸(34,64)刚性地连接到与其相关联的装置部件(12,19),使得围绕在气缸纵向(L,L')延伸的扭转轴线(T)作用的扭矩 和/或基本上在气缸纵向(L,L')上作用的拉伸和/或压缩力和/或围绕基本上垂直于气缸纵向方向延伸的弯曲轴线(W,W')作用的弯矩 ,L')可以从装置部分(12,19)至少到达气缸(34,64)的特别是气缸壳体的纵向部分(34b)。

    Hydraulic axial piston motor
    5.
    发明授权
    Hydraulic axial piston motor 失效
    液压轴向活塞马达

    公开(公告)号:US5488894A

    公开(公告)日:1996-02-06

    申请号:US427731

    申请日:1995-04-24

    申请人: Klaus Schroder

    发明人: Klaus Schroder

    CPC分类号: F03C1/0694 F04B1/24

    摘要: A hydraulic axial piston motor (1) of the bent axis type comprises a drive shaft (3) fixedly connected with a drive disk (4), a cylinder block (10) which is provided with mutually parallel cylinder bores (9) on a circular line in which pistons (8) are arranged to run, and the pistons being connected in an articulating manner with the drive disk (4), which is pivotally bearinged about a transverse axis (37) and arranged adjacent to the drive disk (4). A flow control disk (16), which on its side facing the cylinder block (10) is provided with two arcuate flow control slots (24 and 25) and is also provided with a cylindrical outer side (23), whose central axis of curvature coincides with the pivot axis (37) of the cylinder block (10) and is bearinged in a terminal plate (15) secured to the housing and which is provided with supply and drain ports (21 and 40), and which disk is provided with recesses which are at least partly in alignment with the supply and drain ports and are connected with a flow control slot. In order to ensure that the motor does not run away on pivoting out of the stall range towards a range with larger pivot angles, on its cylindrically curved side (23) the flow control disk (16) is provided with a flow control edge (20) delimiting an aperture (29) and which on pivoting the cylinder block (10) towards 0.degree. increasingly closes the supply port (21).

    摘要翻译: 弯曲轴型的液压轴向活塞马达(1)包括与驱动盘(4)固定连接的驱动轴(3),气缸体(10),其在圆周方向上设置有相互平行的气缸孔(9) 其中活塞(8)布置成运行,并且活塞以与铰链相连的方式与驱动盘(4)连接,所述驱动盘围绕横向轴线(37)枢转地轴承并且布置成与驱动盘(4)相邻, 。 在其面对气缸体(10)的一侧的流量控制盘(16)设置有两个弓形流量控制槽(24和25),并且还设置有圆柱形外侧(23),其中心轴线的曲率 与气缸体(10)的枢转轴线(37)重合并且轴承在固定到壳体的端子板(15)中,并且设置有供排水口(21和40),并且哪个盘设置有 至少部分地与供排水口对准的凹槽,并与流动控制槽连接。 为了确保电动机在从失速范围向远离较大转动角度的范围内转动时,在其圆柱形弯曲侧(23)上,流量控制盘(16)设有流动控制边缘(20) )限定开口(29),并且使所述气缸体(10)朝着0°方向旋转时,所述供给口(21)越来越闭合。

    Measurement standard for sensing lifting heights
    6.
    发明申请
    Measurement standard for sensing lifting heights 有权
    检测提升高度的测量标准

    公开(公告)号:US20060005415A1

    公开(公告)日:2006-01-12

    申请号:US11169210

    申请日:2005-06-28

    IPC分类号: G01G3/08 A45B3/08

    CPC分类号: B66F9/0755

    摘要: The invention relates to an industrial truck having a first load-bearing component (12) and a second load-bearing component (14) which are provided such that they can move in relation to one another for the purpose of carrying out a conveying movement, a sensor scale (22) being provided on one of the load-bearing components (14) (scale load-bearing component) for the purpose of detecting the relative movement between the two load-bearing components (12, 14), and a sensor (24), which is designed to detect the sensor scale (22), being provided on the respective other load-bearing component (12) (sensor load-bearing component). The industrial truck is characterized in that the sensor scale (22) is designed integrally on the scale load-bearing component (14) such that a section (14a) of the scale load-bearing component (14) itself is the sensor scale (22).

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及一种具有第一承载部件(12)和第二承重部件(14)的工业卡车,其被设置成使得它们可以相对于彼此移动,以便进行输送运动, 为了检测两个承载部件(12,14)之间的相对移动,传感器标尺(22)设置在承载部件(14)中的一个(标尺承载部件)上,传感器 (24),其被设计成检测传感器刻度(22),设置在相应的其它承载部件(12)(传感器承载部件)上。 工业车辆的特征在于,传感器秤(22)被整体设计在标尺承载部件(14)上,使得标尺承载部件(14)本身的部分(14a)本身是传感器标尺 22)。

    Chromium films and chromium film overlayers
    7.
    发明授权
    Chromium films and chromium film overlayers 失效
    铬膜和铬膜覆盖层

    公开(公告)号:US06406997B1

    公开(公告)日:2002-06-18

    申请号:US09328480

    申请日:1999-06-09

    申请人: Klaus Schroder

    发明人: Klaus Schroder

    IPC分类号: H01L2144

    摘要: A semiconductor device which exhibits reduced electromigration which includes an electrically conductive support member having a thin film of chromium overlaying the conductive support and a layer of semiconductor material overlaying said chromium film. The invention also includes a method of reducing electromigration and resistance and resistance in conductive supporting layers of semiconductor devices by forming a chromium layer over at least one surface of the conductive support layer of the device. The conductive support may be copper or aluminum with a semiconductive layer of germanium or silicon.

    摘要翻译: 显示减少的电迁移的半导体器件包括导电支撑构件,该导电支撑构件具有覆盖导电支撑件的铬薄膜和覆盖所述铬膜的半导体材料层。 本发明还包括通过在器件的导电支撑层的至少一个表面上形成铬层来减少半导体器件的导电支撑层中的电迁移和电阻和电阻的方法。 导电支撑件可以是具有锗或硅的半导体层的铜或铝。

    Method and apparatus for filling and closing a two-chamber plastic
container
    8.
    发明授权
    Method and apparatus for filling and closing a two-chamber plastic container 失效
    用于填充和关闭两室塑料容器的方法和装置

    公开(公告)号:US5408804A

    公开(公告)日:1995-04-25

    申请号:US192467

    申请日:1994-02-07

    申请人: Klaus Schroder

    发明人: Klaus Schroder

    摘要: A method for filling and closing off a two-chamber container with different filling materials includes two sealing steps for the closing-off procedure, the first chamber being filled with the first material under sterile conditions and closed off over a first partial seal with a covering sheet, after which the second chamber is filled with the second material and closed off by means of a second partial seal with formation of a fully sealed two-chamber container.

    摘要翻译: 用于填充和关闭具有不同填充材料的两室容器的方法包括用于关闭过程的两个密封步骤,第一室在无菌条件下被填充第一材料,并且在第一部分密封件上用覆盖物封闭 之后,第二室被第二材料填充,并通过形成完全密封的两室容器的第二部分密封封闭。

    Device for the injection molding of plastic objects enclosing hollow
spaces and process for operating it
    9.
    发明授权
    Device for the injection molding of plastic objects enclosing hollow spaces and process for operating it 失效
    用于注塑塑料物体的设备,包括中空空间和操作过程

    公开(公告)号:US5750155A

    公开(公告)日:1998-05-12

    申请号:US406945

    申请日:1995-05-05

    CPC分类号: B29C45/1734

    摘要: The proposal is for a device for injection molding plastic items enclosing hollow spaces with which a further pressurised medium like air, gas or a fluid can be introduced through a hollow needle (5) at a point differing from the nozzle into a mould (1), the mould hollow or cavity (4) of which can be filled with molten pastic through a nozzle. There is a needle core (9) which can be moved axially to a limited extent in the hollow needle (5) and it is possible via this needle core (9) to vary the cross-section of or open and close the aperture (16) of the hollow needle (6) opening into the mould hollow or cavity (4). The needle core (9) bears a thickened head or plate (10) in front of the end of the aperture in the hollow needle, the outside diameter of which corresponds at least approximately to the outside diameter of the hollow needle, so that it forms, with the aperture end (6) of the hollow needle (5), a radially directed splitting valve. In relation to the hollow needle (5), the needle core (9) is axially supported by spring means (23). It is important here that these spring means (23) continuously engage with the needle core (9) in the closing direction of the aperture of the splitting valve (16) and that the needle core (9) can be moved against the spring means (23) in the opening direction by a remote-controlled driving device (17, 18).

    摘要翻译: PCT No.PCT / EP93 / 02608 371日期:1995年5月5日 102(e)日期1995年5月5日PCT 1993年9月25日PCT公布。 出版物WO94 / 07675 日期1994年04月14日提出的是用于注塑塑料制品的装置,该塑料制品包围中空空间,通过空心针(5)可以在不同于喷嘴的点处将诸如空气,气体或流体的另外的加压介质引入到中空针 模具(1),其中空模或空腔(4)可以通过喷嘴填充熔融的塑料。 有一个可以在空心针(5)中轴向移动到有限程度的针芯(9),并且可以经由该针芯(9)来改变开口的横截面或打开和关闭孔 )打开到模具中空或空腔(4)中的中空针(6)。 针芯(9)在中空针的孔的端部的前方具有增厚的头部或板(10),其外径至少近似于中空针的外径,从而形成 与中空针(5)的孔径端(6)一起形成径向分流阀。 相对于中空针(5),针芯(9)由弹簧装置(23)轴向支撑。 重要的是,这些弹簧装置(23)在分离阀(16)的孔的关闭方向上与针芯(9)连续地接合,并且针芯(9)可以抵靠弹簧装置( 23)通过遥控驱动装置(17,18)在打开方向上移动。

    Extruder for preplasticization of thermoset molding materials
    10.
    发明授权
    Extruder for preplasticization of thermoset molding materials 失效
    用于热塑性成型材料预塑化的挤出机

    公开(公告)号:US4297036A

    公开(公告)日:1981-10-27

    申请号:US47787

    申请日:1979-06-11

    申请人: Klaus Schroder

    发明人: Klaus Schroder

    摘要: An extruder for the preplasticization of thermoset molding resins is disclosed. The extrusion machine includes a screw that rotates in a heated cylinder and compresses the fed-in pulverulent thermoset resinous material against a predetermined ramming pressure until it is plasticized. At the discharge end of the screw cylinder a receiving cylinder is disposed which has a hydraulic discharge piston which continuously retracts when an adjustable pressure head has been exceeded.

    摘要翻译: 公开了一种用于热塑性树脂树脂预塑化的挤出机。 挤出机包括在加热的圆筒中旋转的螺杆,并抵抗预定的冲压压力压入进料的粉状热固性树脂材料,直到其被塑化。 在螺杆缸的排出端处设置有容纳缸,其具有液压排出活塞,当已经超过可调压头时,该液压排出活塞连续缩回。