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公开(公告)号：US20110209385A1
公开(公告)日：2011-09-01
申请号：US12870503
申请日：2010-08-27
Applicant: Xiomara Gutiérrez , Hercilio Rivas , Migdalia Carrasquero , Luis Marcano
Inventor： Xiomara Gutiérrez , Hercilio Rivas , Migdalia Carrasquero , Luis Marcano
IPC: C10L1/32
CPC classification number: B01F17/0021 , C10L1/1824 , C10L1/1881 , C10L1/1883 , C10L1/2222 , C10L1/2225 , C10L1/328
Abstract: A surfactant package for a water-in-hydrocarbon emulsion includes a fatty acid component; a fatty acid salt component; an alcohol component and a salt of carboxylic acid. Emulsions formed using this surfactant package are stable and have ratios of water to surfactant of at least about 3.
Abstract translation: 一种用于烃包水乳液的表面活性剂包括脂肪酸组分; 脂肪酸盐成分; 醇组分和羧酸盐。 使用该表面活性剂包装形成的乳液是稳定的，并且水与表面活性剂的比例至少约为3。
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公开(公告)号：US07037961B2
公开(公告)日：2006-05-02
申请号：US10658891
申请日：2003-09-09
Applicant: Hercilio Rivas , Pedro Blanco
Inventor： Hercilio Rivas , Pedro Blanco
IPC: C08L95/00
CPC classification number: C08K5/01 , C08K3/30 , C08L53/02 , C08L95/00 , C08L2666/02
Abstract: A method for preparing an asphalt composition includes the steps of providing asphalt; mixing sulfur with the asphalt at a temperature greater than 200° C. to provide a sulfur-asphalt blend; providing a heavy aromatic oil; and mixing the heavy aromatic oil with the sulfur-asphalt blend to provide the asphalt composition. Polymers can also advantageously be incorporated into the asphalt composition.
Abstract translation: 一种制备沥青组合物的方法，包括提供沥青的步骤; 在高于200℃的温度下将硫与沥青混合，以提供硫磺沥青混合物; 提供沉重的芳香油; 并将重芳香油与硫 - 沥青混合物混合以提供沥青组合物。 聚合物也可以有利地并入沥青组合物中。
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3.发明授权
公开(公告)号：US4801304A
公开(公告)日：1989-01-31
申请号：US875450
申请日：1986-06-17
Applicant: Domingo R. Polanco , Ignacio Layrisse , Hercilio Rivas , G. Euler Jimenez , Lirio Q. de Paz , Jose P. Salazar , Mayela Rivero , Emilio Guevara , Maria L. Chirinos
Inventor： Domingo R. Polanco , Ignacio Layrisse , Hercilio Rivas , G. Euler Jimenez , Lirio Q. de Paz , Jose P. Salazar , Mayela Rivero , Emilio Guevara , Maria L. Chirinos
IPC: C09K3/00 , C10L1/12 , C10L1/18 , C10L1/182 , C10L1/183 , C10L1/188 , C10L1/19 , C10L1/22 , C10L1/222 , C10L1/232 , C10L1/24 , C10L1/32 , C10L10/04 , C10L10/18
CPC classification number: C10L1/328 , Y10T137/0391
Abstract: A process for the preparation of a natural liquid fuel and, more particularly, a process that allows a high sulfur natural fuel to be converted into energy by combustion with a substantial reduction in sulfur oxide emissions.
Abstract translation: 一种制备天然液体燃料的方法，更具体地说，一种允许高硫天然燃料通过燃烧转化为能量并大大减少硫氧化物排放的方法。
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公开(公告)号：US5902227A
公开(公告)日：1999-05-11
申请号：US895793
申请日：1997-07-17
Applicant: Hercilio Rivas
Inventor： Hercilio Rivas
CPC classification number: C10L1/328
Abstract: A multiple emulsion includes a continuous water phase; an oil droplet phase dispersed through the continuous water phase; an inner water droplet phase dispersed through the oil droplet phase; and a water insoluble compound suspended in the inner water droplet phase. The multiple emulsion is useful as a transportable and combustible fuel.
Abstract translation: 多重乳液包括连续水相; 通过连续水相分散的油滴相; 通过油滴相分散的内部水滴相; 和悬浮在内部水滴相中的水不溶性化合物。 多重乳液可用作可运输和可燃的燃料。
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公开(公告)号：US5725609A
公开(公告)日：1998-03-10
申请号：US599305
申请日：1996-02-09
Applicant: Hercilio Rivas , Gustavo A. Nunez , Tulio Colmenares , Manuel Chirinos
Inventor： Hercilio Rivas , Gustavo A. Nunez , Tulio Colmenares , Manuel Chirinos
IPC: C10L1/08 , B01F3/08 , B01F17/42 , C10L1/32 , C10L10/02 , C10L10/18 , F02B3/06 , F02B47/02 , F02M25/025 , C10L1/00
CPC classification number: F02M25/0228 , B01F3/0811 , C10L1/328 , C10L10/02 , F02B47/02 , B01F2215/0088 , F02B3/06 , Y02T10/121
Abstract: A combustible fuel for diesel engines and a process for forming same in the form of a water in hydrocarbon emulsion wherein the mean water drop diameter is .ltoreq.4 .mu.m with a maximum diameter of .ltoreq.10 .mu.m.
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Patent Agency Ranking6.发明授权
公开(公告)号：US5622920A
公开(公告)日：1997-04-22
申请号：US403185
申请日：1995-03-13
Applicant: Hercilio Rivas , Socrates Acevedo , Xiomara Gutierrez
Inventor： Hercilio Rivas , Socrates Acevedo , Xiomara Gutierrez
CPC classification number: B01F3/0811 , C10L1/328 , B01F2003/0826 , Y10S516/923 , Y10S516/927 , Y10S516/929
Abstract: A method for forming a stable emulsion of a viscous hydrocarbon in an aqueous buffer solution includes the steps of: providing a viscous hydrocarbon containing an inactive natural surfactant and having a salt content by weight of less than or equal to about 15 ppm and having a water content by weight of less than or equal to about 0.1%; forming a solution of a buffer additive in an aqueous solution to provide a basic aqueous buffer solution, the buffer additive being operative to extract and activate the inactive natural surfactant from the viscous hydrocarbon; and mixing the viscous hydrocarbon with the aqueous buffer solution at a rate sufficient to provide an emulsion of the viscous hydrocarbon in the aqueous buffer solution, whereby the buffer additive extracts the inactive natural surfactant from the viscous hydrocarbon into the aqueous buffer solution and activates the inactive natural surfactant so as to stabilize the emulsion. According to the invention, the buffer additive is a water soluble amine. The inactive natural surfactant contained in the viscous hydrocarbon includes carboxylic acids, phenols, esters, and mixtures thereof. Bimodal emulsions, having two distinct droplet size distributions, are also formed according to the method of the present invention and have improved viscosity characteristics.
Abstract translation: 在缓冲溶液水溶液中形成粘性烃的稳定乳液的方法包括以下步骤：提供含有惰性天然表面活性剂并且盐含量小于或等于约15ppm并具有水的粘性烃 重量含量小于或等于约0.1％; 在水溶液中形成缓冲添加剂的溶液以提供碱性缓冲水溶液，所述缓冲添加剂可操作以从粘性烃提取和活化无活性天然表面活性剂; 并且以足以提供缓冲溶液中粘性烃的乳液的速率将粘性烃与缓冲水溶液混合，由此缓冲添加剂将无活性天然表面活性剂从粘性烃中提取到缓冲水溶液中并激活非活性的 天然表面活性剂以稳定乳液。 根据本发明，缓冲添加剂是水溶性胺。 包含在粘性烃中的惰性天然表面活性剂包括羧酸，酚，酯及其混合物。 具有两个不同液滴尺寸分布的双峰乳液也根据本发明的方法形成并具有改进的粘度特性。
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7.发明授权
公开(公告)号：US5556574A
公开(公告)日：1996-09-17
申请号：US477404
申请日：1995-06-07
Applicant: Hercilio Rivas , Socrates Acevedo , Xiomara Gutierrez
Inventor： Hercilio Rivas , Socrates Acevedo , Xiomara Gutierrez
CPC classification number: B01F3/0811 , C10L1/328 , B01F2003/0826 , Y10S516/923 , Y10S516/927 , Y10S516/929
Abstract: A method for forming a stable emulsion of a viscous hydrocarbon in an aqueous buffer solution includes the steps of: providing a viscous hydrocarbon containing an inactive natural surfactant and having a salt content by weight of less than or equal to about 15 ppm and having a water content by weight of less than or equal to about 0.1%; forming a solution of a buffer additive in an aqueous solution to provide a basic aqueous buffer solution, the buffer additive being operative to extract and activate the inactive natural surfactant from the viscous hydrocarbon; and mixing the viscous hydrocarbon with the aqueous buffer solution at a rate sufficient to provide an emulsion of the viscous hydrocarbon in the aqueous buffer solution, whereby the buffer additive extracts the inactive natural surfactant from the viscous hydrocarbon into the aqueous buffer solution and activates the inactive natural surfactant so as to stabilize the emulsion. According to the invention, the buffer additive is a water soluble amine. The inactive natural surfactant contained in the viscous hydrocarbon includes carboxylic acids, phenols, esters, and mixtures thereof. Bimodal emulsions, having two distinct droplet size distributions, are also formed according to the method of the present invention and have improved viscosity characteristics.
Abstract translation: 在缓冲溶液水溶液中形成粘性烃的稳定乳液的方法包括以下步骤：提供含有惰性天然表面活性剂并且盐含量小于或等于约15ppm并具有水的粘性烃 重量含量小于或等于约0.1％; 在水溶液中形成缓冲添加剂的溶液以提供碱性缓冲水溶液，所述缓冲添加剂可操作以从粘性烃提取和活化无活性天然表面活性剂; 并且以足以提供缓冲溶液中粘性烃的乳液的速率将粘性烃与缓冲水溶液混合，由此缓冲添加剂将无活性天然表面活性剂从粘性烃中提取到缓冲水溶液中并激活非活性的 天然表面活性剂以稳定乳液。 根据本发明，缓冲添加剂是水溶性胺。 包含在粘性烃中的惰性天然表面活性剂包括羧酸，酚，酯及其混合物。 具有两个不同液滴尺寸分布的双峰乳液也根据本发明的方法形成并具有改进的粘度特性。
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公开(公告)号：US4795478A
公开(公告)日：1989-01-03
申请号：US96643
申请日：1987-09-11
Applicant: Ignacio A. Layrisse R. , Domingo R. Polanco , Hercilio Rivas , Euler Jimenez G. , Lirio Quintero , Jose Salazar P. , Mayela Rivero , Antonio Cardenas , Maria L. Chirinos , Daysi Rojas , Humberto Marquez
Inventor： Ignacio A. Layrisse R. , Domingo R. Polanco , Hercilio Rivas , Euler Jimenez G. , Lirio Quintero , Jose Salazar P. , Mayela Rivero , Antonio Cardenas , Maria L. Chirinos , Daysi Rojas , Humberto Marquez
CPC classification number: C10L1/328 , Y10T137/0391
Abstract: Method for the formation, processing, transportation and end use of a hydrocarbon-in-water emulsion.
Abstract translation: 水包油乳液的形成，加工，运输和最终用途的方法。
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公开(公告)号：US08647395B2
公开(公告)日：2014-02-11
申请号：US12870503
申请日：2010-08-27
Applicant: Xiomara Gutierrez , Hercilio Rivas , Migdalia Carrasquero , Luis Marcano
Inventor： Xiomara Gutierrez , Hercilio Rivas , Migdalia Carrasquero , Luis Marcano
CPC classification number: B01F17/0021 , C10L1/1824 , C10L1/1881 , C10L1/1883 , C10L1/2222 , C10L1/2225 , C10L1/328
Abstract: A surfactant package for a water-in-hydrocarbon emulsion includes a fatty acid component; a fatty acid salt component; an alcohol component and a salt of carboxylic acid. Emulsions formed using this surfactant package are stable and have ratios of water to surfactant of at least about 3.
Abstract translation: 一种用于烃包水乳液的表面活性剂包括脂肪酸组分; 脂肪酸盐成分; 醇组分和羧酸盐。 使用该表面活性剂包装形成的乳液是稳定的，并且水与表面活性剂的比例至少约为3。
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公开(公告)号：US20050051055A1
公开(公告)日：2005-03-10
申请号：US10658891
申请日：2003-09-09
Applicant: Hercilio Rivas , Pedro Blanco
Inventor： Hercilio Rivas , Pedro Blanco
CPC classification number: C08K5/01 , C08K3/30 , C08L53/02 , C08L95/00 , C08L2666/02
Abstract: A method for preparing an asphalt composition includes the steps of providing asphalt; mixing sulfur with the asphalt at a temperature greater than 200° C. to provide a sulfur-asphalt blend; providing a heavy aromatic oil; and mixing the heavy aromatic oil with the sulfur-asphalt blend to provide the asphalt composition. Polymers can also advantageously be incorporated into the asphalt composition.
Abstract translation: 一种制备沥青组合物的方法，包括提供沥青的步骤; 在高于200℃的温度下将硫与沥青混合，以提供硫磺沥青混合物; 提供沉重的芳香油; 并将重芳香油与硫 - 沥青混合物混合以提供沥青组合物。 聚合物也可以有利地并入沥青组合物中。
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