摘要:
Provided with a solid state image sensor, which is adapted to simplify the process with enhancement of the morphology of the device and has photo-diodes formed on a semiconductor substrate, and transfer gates disposed around the photo-diodes to transfer signal charges generated from the photo-diodes, the solid state image sensor including: an insulating layer forming on the whole surface of the semiconductor substrate and having a contact hole exposing a defined portion of the transfer gates; a metal line formed to include the inside of the contact hole; and a light-shielding layer formed in the same layer with the metal line without overlapping the upper parts of the photo-diodes.
摘要:
Provided with a solid state image sensor, which is adapted to simplify the process with enhancement of the morphology of the device and has photo-diodes formed on a semiconductor substrate, and transfer gates disposed around the photo-diodes to transfer signal charges generated from the photo-diodes, the solid state image sensor including: an insulating layer forming on the whole surface of the semiconductor substrate and having a contact hole exposing a defined portion of the transfer gates; a metal line formed to include the inside of the contact hole; and a light-shielding layer formed in the same layer with the metal line without overlapping the upper parts of the photo-diodes.
摘要:
The present invention relates to a CMOS image sensor and a fabrication method thereof. The sensor has a photo diode region being extended to a lower portion of an active region in which a transfer gate, sensing gate and reset gate are formed and therefrom the sensitivity of the CMOS image sensor is enhanced. The sensor of the present invention includes a unit cell region having a first region and a second region adjacent to the first region, a PDN region having a first PDN region which is extended from the surface in the first region into the bulk in a direction perpendicular to the surface in an accompanying drawing and a second PDN region which is extended from the lower portion of the first PDN region into the lower portion of the second region in a horizontal direction in the accompanying drawing, and a floating diffusion region and a reset region which are formed in a surface of the second region above the second PDN region.
摘要:
A CMOS image sensor that outputs signal data before outputs reset data, and a driving method therefor. The CMOS image sensor includes a pixel sensor, a data I/O line, a double sampling circuit and an output circuit. The pixel sensor generates signal data and reset data. The signal data has a voltage level depending on an amount of photo-charge produced in response to energy received externally. The reset data is produced in a reset mode. The data I/O line transfers the generated signal data and the reset data. The double sampling circuit samples the signal data and then the reset data, from the data I/O line, and drives an output terminal. The output circuit outputs data related to a voltage level of the output terminal.
摘要:
The present invention relates to a HCCD of a CCD image sensor comprising a channel stop region, a BCCD channel formed on the channel stop region, a plurality of first poly gates and a plurality of second poly gates formed on the BCCD channel and alternately arranged in a partially overlapping manner, and a dummy gate formed on the BCCD channel between first and second selected ones of the second poly gates.
摘要:
An active pixel circuit in a CMOS image sensor includes a photodiode to accumulate charge due to incident light. A first transfer transistor is arranged to pass a transfer signal when turned on by a column selection signal. A second transfer transistor transfers the accumulated charge from the photodiode to a first floating node when turned on by the transfer signal from the first transfer transistor. A source follow driver transistor changes the potential of a second floating node according to the charge transferred to the first floating node. A line selecting transistor reads out the potential of the second floating node when turned on by a line selection signal, and a reset transistor resets the charges accumulated in the first floating node when the reading out operation is finished.
摘要:
A CCD and method of fabricating the same, which reads signal charges completely and increases the fill factor of its pixel, to improve the sensitivity. The CCD having photodiodes in matrix form, includes a first interlevel insulating layer and first transfer gate sequentially formed between the photodiodes arranged in the row direction, a block insulating layer formed along the center of the first transfer gate, a second interlevel insulating layer formed on the first transfer gate, second and third transfer gates formed on the first transfer gate, being isolated from each other on the block insulating layer, a third interlevel insulating layer formed on the second and third transfer gates, and a fourth transfer gate formed on the third interlevel insulating layer, being placed on the second and third transfer gates.
摘要:
A charge coupled device includes a plurality of photoelectric conversion regions; a plurality of vertical charge coupled devices (VCCDs) provided between the photoelectric conversion regions for transmission of charges generated at the photoelectric conversion regions in a first direction; and a horizontal charge coupled device (HCCD) coupled to the VCCDs and having a channel region including a plurality of channels for transmission of the charges previously transmitted through the VCCDs in a second direction. The channel region is formed such that one of the plurality of channels has a higher potential than the remaining channels. The remaining channels have potentials that gradually become lower than the highest potential moving in a direction away from the channel with the highest potential. The channel region transmits the charges within the HCCD so that the charges are gathered together centered around the channel having the highest potential during transmission of the charges.
摘要:
A CMOS active pixel of increased sensitivity includes a floating diffusion layer, a photo-diode, a reset circuit and an output circuit The floating diffusion layer is of a first dopant type and receives a signal charge. The photo-diode generates the signal charge depending on an energy inputted thereto and transfers the signal charge to the floating diffusion layer. The photo-diode has first and second lower diode dopant layers of the first dopant type and an upper diode dopant layer of a second dopant type. The polarity of the second dopant type is opposite to that of the first dopant type. The first and second lower diode dopant layers are formed to contact a lower portion of the upper diode dopant layer. The upper diode dopant layer and the first lower diode dopant layer are formed to contact the floating diffusion layer. The second lower diode dopant layer is formed to contact the first lower diode dopant layer. The reset circuit controls a voltage level of the floating diffusion layer to a reset voltage level in response to a control signal. A doping concentration of the first lower diode dopant layer is less than that of the floating diffusion layer. A doping concentration of the second lower diode dopant layer is less than that of the first lower diode dopant layer.
摘要:
A CMOS image sensor and a fabrication method thereof are disclosed. The sensor has a photo diode region being extended to a lower portion of an active region in which a transfer gate, sensing gate and reset gate are formed and therefrom the sensitivity of the CMOS image sensor is enhanced. The sensor of the present invention includes a unit cell region having a first region and a second region adjacent to the first region, a PDN region having a first PDN region which is extended from the surface in the first region into the bulk in a direction perpendicular to the surface in an accompanying drawing and a second PDN region which is extended from the lower portion of the first PDN region into the lower portion of the second region in a horizontal direction in the accompanying drawing, and a floating diffusion region and a reset region which are formed in a surface of the second region above the second PDN region.