System and method for efficiently encoding an image by prioritizing groups of spatially correlated coefficients based on an activity measure
    1.
    发明授权
    System and method for efficiently encoding an image by prioritizing groups of spatially correlated coefficients based on an activity measure 有权
    基于活动度量,通过对空间相关系数组进行优先排序来有效地编码图像的系统和方法

    公开(公告)号:US06661927B1

    公开(公告)日:2003-12-09

    申请号:US09628106

    申请日:2000-07-27

    Abstract: An encoder (300) selects (702, 1302, 1304, 1306, 1308) one or more subsets of spatially or temporally correlated transformed data coefficients, on the basis of the significance of each subset in representing the data. The encoder (300) and a complementary decoder (400) may be applied to wavelet transform encoded images (500). The encoder (300) may be implemented on a wireless to Internet gateway server (108), in order to reduce byte size of encoded images (500) sent through a wireless network (112), and reduce the amount of processing that must be performed by a wireless device (118) to decode an image or other data. The decoder (400) and/or encoder (300) may be implemented on the wireless device (118).

    Abstract translation: 编码器(300)基于每个子集在表示数据中的重要性来选择(702,1302,1304,1306,1308)一个或多个空间或时间相关的变换数据系数子集。 编码器(300)和互补解码器(400)可以应用于小波变换编码图像(500)。 编码器(300)可以在无线到因特网网关服务器(108)上实现,以便减少通过无线网络(112)发送的编码图像(500)的字节大小,并且减少必须执行的处理量 通过无线设备(118)来解码图像或其他数据。 解码器(400)和/或编码器(300)可以在无线设备(118)上实现。

    Method and apparatus of creating and implementing wavelet filters in a digital system
    2.
    发明授权
    Method and apparatus of creating and implementing wavelet filters in a digital system 有权
    在数字系统中创建和实现小波滤波器的方法和装置

    公开(公告)号:US06278753B1

    公开(公告)日:2001-08-21

    申请号:US09304313

    申请日:1999-05-03

    CPC classification number: G06F17/148

    Abstract: A method for generating a wavelet filter provides improved selectivity with minimal computational intensity in digital data systems (300,400). The process begins by generating an initial wavelet formed of low pass and high pass analysis filter bank (302). The next steps include obtaining an upper triangular matrix which, when multiplied by the initial wavelet, produces a product retaining the symmetry and enhancing the number of zero moment(s) of the initial wavelet (304); and obtaining a lower triangular matrix which, when multiplied by the initial wavelet, produces a product retaining the symmetry and the zero moment of the initial wavelet (306). By multiplying the upper and lower triangular matrices with the initial wavelet, an updated wavelet filter with improved selectivity is produced (308, 318).

    Abstract translation: 一种生成小波滤波器的方法在数字数据系统中提供了最小的计算强度的选择性(300,400)。 该过程开始于产生由低通和高通分析滤波器组(302)形成的初始小波。 接下来的步骤包括获得上三角矩阵,当与初始小波相乘时,产生保持对称性并增强初始小波(304)的零时刻数的乘积的上三角矩阵; 并且获得下三角矩阵,当与初始小波相乘时,产生保持初始小波的对称性和零时刻的乘积(306)。 通过将上和下三角矩阵与初始小波相乘,产生具有改进选择性的更新小波滤波器(308,318)。

    RF interconnect
    3.
    发明授权
    RF interconnect 失效
    射频互连

    公开(公告)号:US5092783A

    公开(公告)日:1992-03-03

    申请号:US700829

    申请日:1991-05-16

    CPC classification number: H01R4/48 H01R12/52 H01R12/57

    Abstract: An RF contact (2) provides multiple RF paths (51-53) with minimal RF path lengths between a first (8) and second (36) interconnecting surfaces. A stationary member (6) is soldered on the first surface (8). A main spring member (22) is resiliently (26) connected to the stationary member (6) on a springing end (27) to provide contact travel (38) which ensures wiping action with the second surface (36). A secondary spring member (28) having at least two wiping portions (42 and 46) is resiliently (29) connected to the displacement member on its other end (38) to engage the stationary member (6) and the main spring member (22) along the at least two wiping portions (42 and 46) when the main spring member (22) is resiliently biased against the secondary spring member (28) and the stationary member (6).

    Abstract translation: RF接触器(2)在第一(8)和第二(36)互连表面之间提供具有最小RF路径长度的多个RF路径(51-53)。 固定构件(6)焊接在第一表面(8)上。 主弹簧构件(22)在弹簧端(27)上弹性地(26)连接到固定构件(6),以提供接触行进(38),其确保与第二表面(36)的擦拭作用。 具有至少两个擦拭部分(42和46)的第二弹簧构件(28)弹性地连接到位于其另一端(38)上的位移构件(29)上,以与静止构件(6)和主弹簧构件 )当主弹簧构件(22)弹性偏压抵靠第二弹簧构件(28)和固定构件(6)时沿着至少两个擦拭部分(42和46)。

    Fast lock time phase locked loop
    4.
    发明授权
    Fast lock time phase locked loop 失效
    快速锁定锁相环

    公开(公告)号:US5081427A

    公开(公告)日:1992-01-14

    申请号:US619648

    申请日:1990-11-29

    Applicant: Jose I. Suarez

    Inventor: Jose I. Suarez

    CPC classification number: H03L7/0893 H03L7/081

    Abstract: A fast locking phase locked loop includes a first integrator that provides a signal representing a function of the mathematical or ideal integral of the phase difference between an input signal and a feedback signal. A voltage controlled oscillator is coupled to the first integrator and provides a signal to a phase shifter that provides the phase shifted signal that represents a function of the phase of the signal from the VCO, and a function of the integral of the phase difference between the integrated signals.

    Abstract translation: 快速锁定锁相环包括第一积分器,其提供表示输入信号和反馈信号之间的相位差的数学或理想积分的函数的信号。 压控振荡器耦合到第一积分器,并向提供相位移信号的移相器提供信号,该相移信号表示来自VCO的信号的相位的函数,以及相位差的函数 综合信号。

    Method and apparatus for implementing wavelet filters in a digital system
    8.
    发明授权
    Method and apparatus for implementing wavelet filters in a digital system 有权
    在数字系统中实现小波滤波器的方法和装置

    公开(公告)号:US07313186B2

    公开(公告)日:2007-12-25

    申请号:US10665702

    申请日:2003-09-19

    CPC classification number: H03H17/0266 G06F17/148 H03H2222/06

    Abstract: A digital data system (100) provides 1-D, 2-D and 3-D capability and multi-band channel capability. Improved filter banks are created by generating a filter bank having an analysis portion and synthesis portion and obtaining wavelet coefficients (302) for each portion. The wavelet coefficients are expressed in a format capable of canonical signed digit (CSD) representation, such as integers (302). The canonical signed digit (CSD) representation is controlled by a value, N, selected to control resolution of the CSD coding. Optimized CSD-coded wavelet coefficients are used as filters for data signals (318).

    Abstract translation: 数字数据系统(100)提供1-D,2-D和3-D能力和多频带信道能力。 通过生成具有分析部分和合成部分的滤波器组并且为每个部分获得小波系数(302)来创建改进的滤波器组。 小波系数以能够进行规范有符号数(CSD)表示的格式表示,如整数(302)。 经典的有符号数字(CSD)表示由被选择用于控制CSD编码的分辨率的值N来控制。 优化的CSD编码小波系数被用作数据信号的滤波器(318)。

    System and method for efficiently encoding an image by prioritizing groups of spatially correlated coefficients based on an activity measure
    9.
    发明授权
    System and method for efficiently encoding an image by prioritizing groups of spatially correlated coefficients based on an activity measure 有权
    基于活动度量,通过对空间相关系数组进行优先排序来有效地编码图像的系统和方法

    公开(公告)号:US07164801B2

    公开(公告)日:2007-01-16

    申请号:US10665067

    申请日:2003-09-17

    Abstract: An encoder (300) selects (702, 1302, 1304,1306,1308) one or more subsets of spatially or temporally correlated transformed data coefficients, on the basis of the significance of each subset in representing the data. The encoder (300) and a complementary decoder (400) may be applied to wavelet transform encoded images (500). The encoder (300) may be implemented on a wireless to Internet gateway server (108), in order to reduce byte size of encoded images (500) sent through a wireless network (112), and reduce the amount of processing that must be performed by a wireless device (118) to decode an image or other data. The decoder (400) and/or encoder (300) may be implemented on the wireless device (118).

    Abstract translation: 编码器(300)基于每个子集在表示数据中的重要性来选择(702,1302,1304,1306,1308)空间或时间相关的变换数据系数的一个或多个子集。 编码器(300)和互补解码器(400)可以应用于小波变换编码图像(500)。 编码器(300)可以在无线到因特网网关服务器(108)上实现,以便减少通过无线网络(112)发送的编码图像(500)的字节大小,并且减少必须执行的处理量 通过无线设备(118)来解码图像或其他数据。 解码器(400)和/或编码器(300)可以在无线设备(118)上实现。

    Frequency synthesizer with improved priority channel switching
    10.
    发明授权
    Frequency synthesizer with improved priority channel switching 失效
    频率合成器具有改进的优先级信道切换

    公开(公告)号:US4559505A

    公开(公告)日:1985-12-17

    申请号:US455454

    申请日:1983-01-04

    CPC classification number: H03L7/093 H03L7/10 H03L7/18

    Abstract: A frequency synthesizer is provided including a reference frequency generator coupled to one input of a phase detector. The output of the phase detector is coupled via a pair of alternatingly connected filters through a voltage controlled oscillator and a divider circuit to the remaining input of the phase detector to form a phase locked loop. The first filter of the pair is designated for operation on a main channel frequency while the remaining filter is designated for operation on a priority channel frequency. The capacitive elements of each respective filter remain fully charged up for operation on their respective frequencies and thus when such filters are alternately switched between to change frequency from the main channel to the priority channel, the capacitive elements need not be charged to new levels to accommodate such frequency change. Thus, switching between a main channel and a priority channel is accomplished in a minimal amount of time with a significant reduction in frequency synthesizer energy requirements.

    Abstract translation: 提供了包括耦合到相位检测器的一个输入端的参考频率发生器的频率合成器。 相位检测器的输出通过一对交替连接的滤波器通过压控振荡器和分频器电路耦合到相位检测器的剩余输入端以形成锁相环。 该对的第一个滤波器被指定为在主信道频率上操作,而剩余的滤波器被指定用于在优先信道频率上操作。 每个相应滤波器的电容元件保持完全充电以在它们各自的频率上操作,并且因此当这样的滤波器在从主通道到优先通道的频率之间交替切换时,电容元件不需要充电到新的电平以适应 这种频率变化。 因此,在主要信道和优先信道之间的切换是在最小的时间内实现的,同时频率合成器的能量需求显着降低。

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