摘要:
The optical fiber amplifier includes a rare earth doped optical fiber and a pumping light source for outputting pumping light for pumping the rare earth doped optical fiber, the optical fiber amplifier optically amplifying signal light received at an input end and outputting the amplified signal light from an output end, wherein the optical fiber amplifier further includes an optical fiber resonator for laser-oscillating a portion of light of spontaneous emission generated in the rare earth doped optical fiber, which has a wavelength shorter than the wavelength of the signal light, thereby to keep a gain substantially fixed independent of a variation in the wavelength of the signal light.
摘要:
The fiber amplifier of this invention includes: a first rare earth element doped fiber; a second rare earth element doped fiber; and a pump light source for generating pump light for exciting the first rare earth element doped fiber and the second rare earth element doped fiber, the fiber amplifier receiving analog signal light and amplifying the analog signal light, wherein the fiber amplifier further includes a directional transmitter disposed between the first rare earth element doped fiber and the second rare earth element doped fiber, and a transmittance of the directional transmitter for at least light having the same wavelength as the signal light propagating from the first rare earth element doped fiber to the second rare earth element doped fiber is larger than a transmittance of the directional transmitter for the light propagating from the second rare earth element doped fiber to the first rare earth element doped fiber.
摘要:
The optical device of the present invention includes a substrate, at least one first groove formed on the substrate, an optical fiber placed in the first groove, and at least one second groove diagonally formed across the optical fiber. Furthermore, the optical device includes an optical member inserted in the second groove, having a surface which reflects or diffracts at least a part of light propagating through the optical fiber. A photodetector is placed at a position where light which is reflected or diffracted by the optical member is received. As a result, an miniaturized optical device having a low loss and high reliability can be provided at low cost.
摘要:
The optical fiber amplifier of the invention includes: a rare earth element doped optical fiber, and a pump light generator for optically pumping the rare earth element doped optical fiber. The optical fiber amplifier further includes a reflector for selectively reflecting an optical signal input from an input end of the rare earth element doped optical fiber to the input end, so as to give a gain to the optical signal.
摘要:
An optical fiber amplifier for optically amplifying a plurality of signals having different wavelengths includes a series of rare earth doped optical fibers and at least one pump light source generating pump light for exciting the series of rare earth doped optical fibers. A first signal among the plurality of signals propagates through a part of the series of rare earth doped optical fibers, and a second signal among the plurality of signals propagates through all of the series of rare earth doped optical fibers.
摘要:
EA bidirectional optical semiconductor apparatus of the present invention includes: a substrate embedding an optical waveguide, through which output light and input light are propagated; a semiconductor light-emitting device for emitting the output light toward one end of the optical waveguide; an optical branching filter, provided in the optical waveguide, for transmitting at least part of the output light and guiding at least part of the input light to the outside of the optical waveguide; a semiconductor light-receiving device, provided over the substrate, for receiving the input light guided by the optical branching filter to the outside of the optical waveguide; and a light-blocking member, formed on the surface of the semiconductor light-receiving device, for blocking the light emitted from the semiconductor light-emitting device.
摘要:
An active layer of a semiconductor laser element held by a laser mount is formed to be closer to the bottom than to the center of the height of the semiconductor laser element. A laser beam emitted from the active layer passes through a collective lens and an optical isolator and enters an incidence portion of an optical fiber. Returning light reflected by the incidence portion of the optical fiber passes through the optical isolator and the collective lens and is collected onto an end face of the laser mount. The optical isolator includes first and second rutiles which transmit normal light with refraction and abnormal light without refraction, a Faraday element which rotates a polarization plane of transmitted light in the clockwise direction by 45 degrees, and a permanent magnet for applying a magnetic field to the Faraday element.
摘要:
A bidirectional optical semiconductor apparatus of the present invention includes: a substrate embedding an optical waveguide, through which output light and input light are propagated; a semiconductor light-emitting device for emitting the output light toward one end of the optical waveguide; an optical branching filter, provided in the optical waveguide, for transmitting at least part of the output light and guiding at least part of the input light to the outside of the optical waveguide; a semiconductor light-receiving device, provided over the substrate, for receiving the input light guided by the optical branching filter to the outside of the optical waveguide; and a light-blocking member, formed on the surface of the semiconductor light-receiving device, for blocking the light emitted from the semiconductor light-emitting device.
摘要:
The optical fiber amplifier of this invention includes plural pump light sources for emitting pump light; a first wavelength multiplexer for receiving the pump light emitted by the pump light sources at plural input ports and wavelength multiplexing the received pump light, so as to generate wavelength multiplexed pump light and output the wavelength multiplexed pump light from an output port; a second wavelength multiplexer for receiving the wavelength multiplexed pump light at a first input port and receiving signal light at a second input port, so as to generate coupled light by coupling the wavelength multiplexed pump light and the signal light and emit the coupled light from an output port; and a rare earth-doped optical fiber for receiving the coupled light emitted from the output port of the second wavelength multiplexer and amplifying the coupled light. At least one of the pump light sources is a narrow-linewidth light source for emitting light with a laser linewidth of approximately 5 nm or less as the pump light.
摘要:
The optical transmitter/receiver apparatus of the invention includes: an optical fiber for transmitting/receiving an optical signal therethrough; and a first base including mutually spaced optical signal transmitting and receiving regions and a fiber end supporting region located between the optical signal transmitting and receiving regions. A semiconductor laser device for emitting the optical signal to be transmitted is secured to the optical signal transmitting region of the first base. A fiber end supporting portion for supporting one end of the optical fiber, to which the optical signal emitted from the semiconductor laser device is incident, is formed in the fiber end supporting region of the first base. A second base for supporting the body of the optical fiber is secured to the optical signal receiving region of the first base. A reflective filter for transmitting the optical signal to be transmitted, emitted from the semiconductor laser device, and for reflecting the optical signal to be received, incident through the other end of the optical fiber, is supported by being inserted into the second base and the body of the optical fiber. A light-receiving device for receiving the optical signal to be received, reflected by the reflective filter, is secured to the second base.