Information processor and method using the information processor
    1.
    发明授权
    Information processor and method using the information processor 失效
    信息处理器和使用信息处理器的方法

    公开(公告)号:US5481528A

    公开(公告)日:1996-01-02

    申请号:US124002

    申请日:1993-09-21

    摘要: An information processor for performing at least one of recording information at a high density, reproducing and erasing information by applying the principle of a scanning tunnel microscope (STM) or an atomic force microscope (AFM) and an information processing method using the information processor. The information .processor is used with a recording medium comprising a recording layer having a characteristic of one of an insulator and a semiconductor. The processor includes a substrate electrode in the recording medium, at least one probe electrode disposed close to the recording medium, and at least one of a circuit for applying an information recording pulse voltage and a circuit for applying an information reproducing pulse voltage. A maximum difference in surface level of a 1.times.1 .mu.m surface region of the substrate electrode is 1 nm or less, and the radius of curvature of a tip of the probe electrode is in the range of 0.1 to 200 .mu.m. The processor further includes a device for controlling the distance between a surface of the recording medium and the tip of the probe electrode.

    摘要翻译: 一种用于通过应用扫描隧道显微镜(STM)或原子力显微镜(AFM)的原理和使用该信息处理器的信息处理方法来执行高密度记录信息,再现和擦除信息中的至少一个的信息处理器。 信息处理器与包括具有绝缘体和半导体之一的特征的记录层的记录介质一起使用。 处理器包括记录介质中的基板电极,靠近记录介质设置的至少一个探针电极,以及用于施加信息记录脉冲电压的电路和用于施加信息再现脉冲电压的电路中的至少一个。 基板电极的1x1μm表面区域的表面水平的最大差异为1nm以下,探针电极的尖端的曲率半径在0.1〜200μm的范围内。 处理器还包括用于控制记录介质的表面与探针电极的尖端之间的距离的装置。

    Color electrophoretic display device
    4.
    发明授权
    Color electrophoretic display device 失效
    彩色电泳显示装置

    公开(公告)号:US07283119B2

    公开(公告)日:2007-10-16

    申请号:US10457358

    申请日:2003-06-10

    申请人: Etsuro Kishi

    发明人: Etsuro Kishi

    IPC分类号: G09G3/34 G02B26/00

    摘要: An electrophoretic display device includes unit cells each containing i) two sets of display electrodes and a collection electrode and ii) two kinds of translucent colored electrophoretic particles having charge polarities different from each other. The unit cells are constructed so that the two display electrodes are superimposingly disposed to display the stated display color by the principle of subtractive mixture of color stimuli of the colored electrophoretic particles present on the display electrodes. Three unit cells are adjacently disposed in a same plane to form a pixel, and combinations of colors of the two kinds of translucent colored electrophoretic particles in each of the three unit cells forming the pixel are respectively one of the three primary colors and a color which provides black by subtractive mixture with one of the three primary colors.

    摘要翻译: 电泳显示装置包括各自包含i)两组显示电极和收集电极的单元电池,以及ii)具有彼此不同的电荷极性的两种半透明着色电泳颗粒。 单元电池被构造成使得两个显示电极被叠加放置以通过存在于显示电极上的着色电泳颗粒的颜色刺激的减去混合的原理来显示所述显示颜色。 三个单电池相邻地设置在同一平面上以形成像素,并且形成像素的三个单元电池中的每一个中的两种半透明着色电泳颗粒的颜色的组合分别是三原色之一和 通过减色混合物提供黑色与三原色之一。

    Liquid crystal device having a uniaxial alignment polymer film with at
least two species of dopants
    9.
    发明授权
    Liquid crystal device having a uniaxial alignment polymer film with at least two species of dopants 失效
    具有具有至少两种掺杂剂的单轴取向聚合物膜的液晶装置

    公开(公告)号:US5523871A

    公开(公告)日:1996-06-04

    申请号:US253290

    申请日:1994-06-03

    IPC分类号: G02F1/1337 G02F1/141

    摘要: A liquid crystal device is constituted by a pair of substrates each having thereon an electrode and a uniaxial alignment film, and a chiral smectic liquid crystal disposed between the substrates. At least one of the uniaxial alignment films is a film comprising an electroconductive polymer doped with at least two species of dopants, which preferably include a first type dopant capable of dedoping into the liquid crystal due to electric field application or diffusion, and a second type dopant substantially incapable of dedoping into the liquid crystal. The resultant liquid crystal device is alleviated with respect to voltage hysteresis and is suitable for gradational display.

    摘要翻译: 液晶装置由分别具有电极和单轴取向膜的一对基板和设置在基板之间的手性近晶液晶构成。 单轴取向膜中的至少一个是包含掺杂有至少两种掺杂剂的导电性聚合物的膜,其优选包括能够由于电场施加或扩散而能够掺杂到液晶中的第一种掺杂剂,第二类型 掺杂剂基本上不能去掺杂到液晶中。 所得到的液晶装置相对于电压滞后而减轻,并且适合于梯度显示。