Degassing of martensitic stainless steel before remelting beneath a layer of slag
    7.
    发明授权
    Degassing of martensitic stainless steel before remelting beneath a layer of slag 有权
    马氏体不锈钢在一层熔渣下重熔之前脱气

    公开(公告)号:US08709123B2

    公开(公告)日:2014-04-29

    申请号:US13501568

    申请日:2010-10-11

    CPC分类号: C21C7/10 C22B9/18

    摘要: The invention relates to a method of fabricating a stainless martensitic steel, comprising a step of electroslag remelting of an ingot of said steel then a step of cooling said ingot. Before the electroslag remelting step, the ingot undergoes vacuum degassing for a time that is sufficient to obtain a hydrogen content in the ingot of less than 3 ppm.

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及一种制造不锈钢马氏体钢的方法,其特征在于,包括对所述钢锭的电渣重熔步骤,然后冷却所述铸锭的步骤。 在电渣重熔步骤之前,锭进行真空脱气一段足以获得锭中氢含量小于3ppm的时间。

    HOMOGENIZATION OF MARTENSITIC STAINLESS STEEL AFTER REMELTING UNDER A LAYER OF SLAG
    8.
    发明申请
    HOMOGENIZATION OF MARTENSITIC STAINLESS STEEL AFTER REMELTING UNDER A LAYER OF SLAG 有权
    在一层SLAG后重新制造马氏体不锈钢的均匀化

    公开(公告)号:US20120260771A1

    公开(公告)日:2012-10-18

    申请号:US13501377

    申请日:2010-10-11

    IPC分类号: C22B9/18

    CPC分类号: C21D6/002 C21D6/004 C22B9/18

    摘要: A method of fabricating a stainless martensitic steel includes a step of electroslag remelting of an ingot of the steel then a step of cooling the ingot. Before the skin temperature of the ingot falls below the martensitic transformation temperature Ms of the steel, the ingot from electroslag remelting is placed in a furnace with an initial temperature T0 that is then higher than the pearlitic transformation completion temperature on cooling, Ar1, of the steel, the ingot undergoing a homogenization treatment in the furnace for at least a holding time t after which the temperature of the coldest point of the ingot has reached a homogenization temperature T, the holding time t being equal to at least one hour, with the homogenization temperature T being in the range approximately 900° C. to the burning temperature of the steel.

    摘要翻译: 制造不锈钢马氏体钢的方法包括对钢锭进行电渣重熔的步骤,然后冷却锭的步骤。 在铸锭的表皮温度低于钢的马氏体相变温度Ms之前,将电渣重熔的锭放入炉中,其初始温度T0高于冷却时的珠光体相变完成温度Ar1 钢,锭在炉中进行均化处理至少保持时间t,在此之后,锭的最冷点的温度达到均化温度T,保持时间t等于至少1小时,其中 均质化温度T在约900℃至钢的燃烧温度范围内。

    Cryogenic treatment of martensitic steel with mixed hardening

    公开(公告)号:US10174391B2

    公开(公告)日:2019-01-08

    申请号:US13382052

    申请日:2010-07-02

    申请人: Laurent Ferrer

    发明人: Laurent Ferrer

    摘要: The invention relates to a method for producing martensitic steel that comprises a content of other metals such that the steel can be hardened by an intermetallic compound and carbide precipitation, with an Al content of between 0.4% and 3%, comprising the following steps: (a) heating the entirety of the steel above its austenizing temperature, (b) cooling said steel approximately to ambient temperature, (c) placing said steel in a cryogenic medium. The temperature T1 is substantially lower than the martensitic transformation temperature Mf, and the time t during which said steel is kept in said cryogenic medium at a temperature T1 from the moment when the hottest part of the steel reaches a temperature lower than the martensitic transformation temperature Mf is at least equal to a non-zero time t1, the temperature T1 (in ° C.) and the time t1 (in hours) being linked by the equation T1=ƒ(t1), the first derivative of the function ƒ relative to t, ƒ′(t), being positive, and the second derivative of ƒ relative to t, ƒ″(t), being negative.

    Method for producing martensitic steel with mixed hardening
    10.
    发明授权
    Method for producing martensitic steel with mixed hardening 有权
    混合硬化马氏体钢的生产方法

    公开(公告)号:US08702879B2

    公开(公告)日:2014-04-22

    申请号:US13382045

    申请日:2010-07-02

    IPC分类号: C21D6/02 C21D8/00

    摘要: A method of producing a martensitic steel including a content of other metals such that it can be hardened by intermetallic compound and carbide precipitation, with an Al content of between 0.4% and 3%. The heat shaping temperature of a last heat shaping pass of the steel is lower than the solubility temperature of aluminum nitrides in the steel, and a treatment temperature for each potential heat treatment after the last heat shaping pass is lower than the solid-state solubility temperature of the aluminum nitrides in the steel.

    摘要翻译: 一种马氏体钢的制造方法,其包含其他金属的含量,使得其可以通过金属间化合物和碳化物析出而硬化,Al含量在0.4%至3%之间。 钢的最后热成型通过的热成形温度低于钢中的氮化铝的溶解温度,并且在最后一次热成形之后的每个潜热处理的处理温度低于固态溶解度温度 的氮化铝。