Abradable strain-tolerant ceramic coated turbine shroud
    8.
    发明授权
    Abradable strain-tolerant ceramic coated turbine shroud 失效
    耐磨陶瓷涂层涡轮罩

    公开(公告)号:US4764089A

    公开(公告)日:1988-08-16

    申请号:US894409

    申请日:1986-08-07

    IPC分类号: F01D11/08 F01D11/12

    摘要: An abradable ceramic coated turbine shroud structure includes a grid of slant-steps isolated by grooves in a superalloy metal shroud substrate. A thin NiCrAlY bonding layer is formed on the machined slant-steps. A stabilized zirconia layer is plasma sprayed on the bonding layer at a sufficiently large spray angle to cause formation of deep shadow gaps in the zirconia layer. The shadow gaps provide a high degree of thermal strain tolerance, avoiding spalling. The exposed surface of the zirconia layer is machined nearly to the shadow gap ends. The turbine blade tips are treated to minimize blade tip wear during initial abrading of the zirconia layer. The procedure results in very close blade tip-to-shroud tolerances after the initial abrading.

    摘要翻译: 可磨损的陶瓷涂覆的涡轮机护罩结构包括由超合金金属护罩衬底中的槽隔开的倾斜台栅。 在加工的倾斜台阶上形成薄的NiCrAlY粘结层。 将稳定的氧化锆层以足够大的喷射角度等离子体喷涂在粘合层上,以在氧化锆层中形成深的阴影间隙。 阴影间隙提供高度的热应变耐受性,避免剥落。 氧化锆层的暴露表面几乎加工成阴影间隙端。 处理涡轮叶片尖端以最小化氧化锆层初始研磨期间的叶片尖端磨损。 在初始研磨之后,该过程导致叶片尖端到护罩公差非常接近。