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公开(公告)号：US5798314A
公开(公告)日：1998-08-25
申请号：US657572
申请日：1996-06-04
申请人： Lee Spencer , Marc A. Springs
发明人： Lee Spencer , Marc A. Springs
CPC分类号： C08F10/00 , C08F110/02
摘要： A supported catalyst component for an olefin polymerization catalyst consisting essentially of a solid particulate support and a magnesium halide; and an olefin polymerization catalyst consisting essentially of a solid particulate support and a magnesium halide, a Group 4 or 5 transition metal compound, and a Group 2 or 13 organometallic compound, and wherein a majority of particles of the solid particulate support are in the form of an agglomerate of subparticles.
摘要翻译： 用于基本上由固体颗粒载体和卤化镁组成的烯烃聚合催化剂的负载催化剂组分; 和基本上由固体颗粒载体和卤化镁，第4或5族过渡金属化合物和第2或13族有机金属化合物组成的烯烃聚合催化剂，并且其中大部分固体颗粒载体的颗粒为 的颗粒聚集体。
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公开(公告)号：US5661097A
公开(公告)日：1997-08-26
申请号：US289992
申请日：1994-08-12
申请人： Lee Spencer , Marc A. Springs
发明人： Lee Spencer , Marc A. Springs
CPC分类号： C08F10/00 , C08F110/02
摘要： A supported catalyst component for an olefin polymerization catalyst comprising a solid particulate support, a magnesium halide, and optionally a Group 4 or 5 transition metal compound, a Group 2 or 13 organometal compound, and an electron donor, wherein a majority of particles of the solid particulate support is in the form of an agglomerate of subparticles. A process for preparing this supported catalyst component. A catalyst composition comprising this catalyst component and a cocatalyst. An olefin polymerization process using such a catalyst composition.
摘要翻译： 用于烯烃聚合催化剂的载体催化剂组分，其包含固体颗粒载体，卤化镁和任选的第4或5族过渡金属化合物，第2族或第13族有机金属化合物和电子给体，其中大部分 固体颗粒载体是亚颗粒附聚物的形式。 一种制备该负载型催化剂组分的方法。 包含该催化剂组分和助催化剂的催化剂组合物。 使用这种催化剂组合物的烯烃聚合方法。
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公开(公告)号：US5633419A
公开(公告)日：1997-05-27
申请号：US469117
申请日：1995-06-06
申请人： Lee Spencer , Marc A. Springs
发明人： Lee Spencer , Marc A. Springs
CPC分类号： C08F10/00 , C08F110/02
摘要： A supported catalyst component for an olefin polymerization catalyst comprising a solid particulate support, a magnesium halide, and optionally a Group 4 or 5 transition metal compound, a Group 2 or 13 organometal compound, and an electron donor, wherein a majority of particles of the solid particulate support is in the form of an agglomerate of subparticles. A process for preparing this supported catalyst component. A catalyst composition comprising this catalyst component and a cocatalyst. An olefin polymerization process using such a catalyst composition.
摘要翻译： 用于烯烃聚合催化剂的载体催化剂组分，其包含固体颗粒载体，卤化镁和任选的第4或5族过渡金属化合物，第2族或第13族有机金属化合物和电子给体，其中大部分 固体颗粒载体是亚颗粒附聚物的形式。 一种制备该负载型催化剂组分的方法。 包含该催化剂组分和助催化剂的催化剂组合物。 使用这种催化剂组合物的烯烃聚合方法。
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公开(公告)号：US5420090A
公开(公告)日：1995-05-30
申请号：US21705
申请日：1993-02-24
IPC分类号： C08J5/18 , B29C55/02 , B29K23/00 , B29L7/00 , C08F4/646 , C08F4/658 , C08F4/685 , C08F10/00 , C08F210/00 , C08F210/02 , C08F210/16 , B01J31/00
CPC分类号： C08F10/00 , Y10S428/91 , Y10T428/26 , Y10T428/31855
摘要： A transition metal containing catalyst useful for the polymerization of .alpha.-olefins is prepared by (A) forming in an inert atmosphere which excludes oxygen and moisture a slurry of (1) a porous inorganic oxide support material selected from the group consisting of silica, alumina, or a combination of silica and alumina, said support material containing not greater than about 5 millimoles of hydroxyl groups per gram of support material and a particle size not greater than about 10 microns and a surface area of from about 50 to about 800 m.sup.2 /g in an inert organic liquid medium; (B) mixing said slurry with (2) an alkoxide and stirring the resultant mixture at a temperature of from about -20.degree. C. to about 120.degree. C. for a time sufficient to saturate the surface of the support material: (C) mixing the product form (B) with (3) a titanium compound or a combination of a titanium compound and (4) a vanadium compound and stirring the resultant mixture at a temperature of from about -20.degree. C. to about 120.degree. C. for a time sufficient to allow complete reaction of the titanium compound and the vanadium compound with the organomagnesium moieties remaining on the solid support; (D) mixing the product from (C) with an inert organic solution of (5) a Group IIIA metal alkyl halide at a temperature of from about -20.degree. C. to about 120.degree. C. for a time sufficient to complete the reduction of the titanium and vanadium, if present, compounds to their final oxidation state.
摘要翻译： 用于α-烯烃聚合的含过渡金属的催化剂通过以下步骤制备：（A）在惰性气氛中形成不含氧和水分的淤浆（1）多孔无机氧化物载体材料，其选自二氧化硅，氧化铝 ，或二氧化硅和氧化铝的组合，所述载体材料每克载体材料含有不大于约5毫摩尔羟基，粒度不大于约10微米，表面积为约50至约800平方米/ g在惰性有机液体介质中; （B）将所述浆料与（2）醇盐混合并在约-20℃至约120℃的温度下搅拌所得混合物足以使载体材料表面饱和的时间：（C） 将产品形式（B）与（3）钛化合物或钛化合物和（4）钒化合物的组合混合，并在约-20℃至约120℃的温度下搅拌所得混合物 足以允许钛化合物和钒化合物与残留在固体载体上的有机镁部分完全反应的时间; （D）将来自（C）的产物与（5）IIIA族金属烷基卤的惰性有机溶液在约-20℃至约120℃的温度下混合足以完成还原的时间 的钛和钒（如果存在）化合物达到其最终氧化态。
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公开(公告)号：US5487938A
公开(公告)日：1996-01-30
申请号：US336947
申请日：1994-11-10
申请人： Lee Spencer , Brian W. S. Kolthammer , Miriam P. Ripplinger , Jeffrey J. Wooster , Pak-Wing S. Chum , Jacquelyn A. deGroot
发明人： Lee Spencer , Brian W. S. Kolthammer , Miriam P. Ripplinger , Jeffrey J. Wooster , Pak-Wing S. Chum , Jacquelyn A. deGroot
IPC分类号： C08J5/18 , B29C55/02 , B29K23/00 , B29L7/00 , C08F4/646 , C08F4/658 , C08F4/685 , C08F10/00 , C08F210/00 , C08F210/02 , C08F210/16 , B32B7/12
CPC分类号： C08F10/00 , Y10S428/91 , Y10T428/26 , Y10T428/31855
摘要： A transition metal containing catalyst useful for the polymerization of .alpha.-olefins is prepared by (A) forming in an inert atmosphere which excludes oxygen and moisture a slurry of (1) a porous inorganic oxide support material selected from the group consisting of silica, alumina, or a combination of silica and alumina, said support material containing not greater than about 5 millimoles of hydroxyl groups per gram of support material and a particle size not greater than about 10 microns and a surface area of from about 50 to about 800 m.sup.2 /g in an inert organic liquid medium; (B) mixing said slurry with (2) an alkoxide and stirring the resultant mixture at a temperature of from about -20.degree. C. to about 120.degree. C. for a time sufficient to saturate the surface of the support material; (C) mixing the product form (B) with (3) a titanium compound or a combination of a titanium compound and (4) a vanadium compound and stirring the resultant mixture at a temperature of from about -20.degree. C. to about 120.degree. C. for a time sufficient to allow complete reaction of the titanium compound and the vanadium compound with the organomagnesium moieties remaining on the solid support; (D) mixing the product from (C) with an inert organic solution of (5) a Group IIIA metal alkyl halide at a temperature of from about -20.degree. C. to about 120.degree. C. for a time sufficient to complete the reduction of the titanium and vanadium, if present, compounds to their final oxidation state. Ethylene/alpha-olefin copolymers which have greater than 17 percent high density fraction and a M.sub.w /M.sub.n ratio of less than about 3.6 are shown to be useful in making cast films which have good stretchability and good puncture resistance. Copolymers of the present invention having the specified properties are especially useful in making the films.
摘要翻译： 用于α-烯烃聚合的含过渡金属的催化剂通过以下步骤制备：（A）在惰性气氛中形成不含氧和水分的淤浆（1）多孔无机氧化物载体材料，其选自二氧化硅，氧化铝 ，或二氧化硅和氧化铝的组合，所述载体材料每克载体材料含有不大于约5毫摩尔羟基，粒度不大于约10微米，表面积为约50至约800平方米/ g在惰性有机液体介质中; （B）将所述浆料与（2）醇盐混合并在约-20℃至约120℃的温度下搅拌所得混合物足以使载体材料表面饱和的时间; （C）将产品形式（B）与（3）钛化合物或钛化合物和（4）钒化合物的组合混合并在约-20℃至约120℃的温度下搅拌所得混合物 在足以允许钛化合物和钒化合物与残留在固体载体上的有机镁部分完全反应的时间; （D）将来自（C）的产物与（5）IIIA族金属烷基卤的惰性有机溶液在约-20℃至约120℃的温度下混合足以完成还原的时间 的钛和钒（如果存在）化合物达到其最终氧化态。 显示出具有大于17％的高密度分数和小于约3.6的Mw / Mn比的乙烯/α-烯烃共聚物可用于制备具有良好的拉伸性和良好的耐穿刺性的流延薄膜。 具有特定性质的本发明的共聚物在制备膜中特别有用。
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公开(公告)号：US07521518B2
公开(公告)日：2009-04-21
申请号：US10341235
申请日：2003-01-13
IPC分类号： C08F4/6592 , C08F210/16 , C08L23/08
CPC分类号： C08F210/16 , C07F17/00 , C08F4/61908 , C08F4/61912 , C08F4/61916 , C08F4/6192 , C08F4/65908 , C08F4/65912 , C08F4/65916 , C08F10/00 , C08F10/02 , C08F110/02 , Y10T428/2913 , C08F4/6592 , C08F210/08 , C08F2500/08 , C08F2500/17 , C08F2500/12 , C08F2500/13 , C08F2500/18 , C08F2500/03 , C08F210/14
摘要： Disclosed is a novel ethylene copolymer by copolymerizing an ethylene and at least one comonomer selected from a compound represented by the formula H2C═CHR wherein R is an alkyl group or an aryl group, and a diene, by slurry polymerization process in the presence of a solid catalyst system comprising a support, a transition metal compound and an activator capable of converting the transition metal compound into a catalytically active transition metal complex.
摘要翻译： 公开了一种新型乙烯共聚物，其通过在存在下通过淤浆聚合方法将乙烯和至少一种选自式H2C-CHR表示的化合物（其中R为烷基或芳基）和二烯的共聚单体共聚 固体催化剂体系，其包括载体，过渡金属化合物和能够将过渡金属化合物转化为催化活性的过渡金属络合物的活化剂。
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公开(公告)号：US5854362A
公开(公告)日：1998-12-29
申请号：US570261
申请日：1995-12-11
申请人： Peter N. Nickias , Lee Spencer
发明人： Peter N. Nickias , Lee Spencer
IPC分类号： C07F17/00 , C08F4/645 , C08F4/659 , C08F10/00 , C08F210/16
CPC分类号： C07F17/00 , C08F10/00 , C08F210/16 , C08F4/65908 , C08F4/65916 , Y10S526/943
摘要： Metal complexes corresponding to the formula: ##STR1## wherein: L independently each occurrence is a delocalized, .pi.-bonded group that is bound to M, containing up to 50 nonhydrogen atoms; M is a metal of Group 3, 4 or the Lanthanide series of the Periodic Table of the Elements; Z is a covalently bound, divalent substituent of up to 50 non-hydrogen atoms having the formula, --(ER.sub.2).sub.m --, wherein E independently each occurrence is carbon, silicon or germanium, R independently each occurrence is selected from the group consisting of C.sub.1-20 hydrocarbyl, and C.sub.1-20 hydrocarbyloxy, with the proviso that in at least one occurrence R is C.sub.1-20 hydrocarbyloxy, and m is an integer from 1 to 3; X' is a neutral Lewis base ligand having up to 20 non-hydrogen atoms; X" independently each occurrence is a monovalent, anionic moiety selected from hydride, halo, hydrocarbyl, silyl, germyl, hydrocarbyloxy, amide, siloxy, halohydrocarbyl, halosilyl, silylhydrocarbyl, and aminohydrocarbyl having up to 20 non-hydrogen atoms, or two X" groups together form a divalent hydrocarbadiyl or neutral hydrocarbon group; n is a number from 0 to 3; and p is an integer from 0 to 2.
摘要翻译： 对应于下式的金属络合物：其中：L独立地每次发生是与Mg结合的离域的π键合基团，其含有至多50个非氢原子; M是元素周期表第3,4族金属或镧系元素; Z是具有式 - （ER 2）m - 的多达50个非氢原子的共价结合的二价取代基，其中E独立地每次出现为碳，硅或锗，R各自独立地选自 C 1-20烃基和C 1-20烃氧基，条件是在至少一个出现中R是C 1-20烃氧基，m是1至3的整数; X'是具有至多20个非氢原子的中性路易斯碱配体; X“独立地是选自氢化物，卤素，烃基，甲硅烷基，甲硅烷基，烃氧基，酰胺，甲硅烷氧基，卤代烃基，卤代甲硅烷基，甲硅烷基烃基和具有至多20个非氢原子的氨基烃基的一价阴离子部分，或两个X “一起形成二价烃基或中性烃基; n是从0到3的数字; p为0〜2的整数。
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公开(公告)号：US5688880A
公开(公告)日：1997-11-18
申请号：US570262
申请日：1995-12-11
申请人： Lee Spencer , Peter N. Nickias
发明人： Lee Spencer , Peter N. Nickias
IPC分类号： C07F17/00 , C08F4/619 , C08F4/6192 , C08F4/643 , C08F10/00
CPC分类号： C07F17/00 , C08F10/00 , C08F4/61908 , C08F4/61916 , C08F4/6192 , Y10S526/943
摘要： Metal complexes useful as olefin polymerization catalysts corresponding to the formula: ##STR1## wherein: L is a delocalized, .pi.-bonded group that is bound to M, containing up to 50 nonhydrogen atoms; M is a metal of Group 3, 4 or the Lanthanide series of the Periodic Table of the Elements; Z is a covalently bound, divalent substituent of up to 50 non-hydrogen atoms having the formula, --(ER.sub.2).sub.m --, wherein E independently each occurrence is carbon, silicon or germanium, R independently each occurrence is selected from the group consisting of C.sub.1-20 hydrocarbyl, and C.sub.1-20 hydrocarbyloxy, with the proviso that in at least one occurrence R is C.sub.1-20 hydrocarbyloxy, and m is an integer from 1 to 3; Y is a divalent ligand group comprising nitrogen, phosphorus, oxygen or sulfur, said Y containing up to 20 nonhydrogen atoms; X' is a neutral Lewis base ligand having up to 20 non-hydrogen atoms; X" independently each occurrence is a monovalent, anionic moiety selected from hydride, halo, hydrocarbyl, silyl, germyl, hydrocarbyloxy, amide, siloxy, halohydrocarbyl, halosilyl, silylhydrocarbyl, and aminohydrocarbyl having up to 20 non-hydrogen atoms, or two X" groups together form a divalent hydrocarbadiyl group; n is a number from 0 to 3; and p is an integer from 0 to 2.
摘要翻译： 可用作对应于下式的烯烃聚合催化剂的金属络合物：其中：L是与M结合的离域的π键合基，其含有至多50个非氢原子; M是元素周期表第3,4族金属或镧系元素; Z是具有式 - （ER 2）m - 的多达50个非氢原子的共价结合的二价取代基，其中E独立地每次出现为碳，硅或锗，R各自独立地选自 C 1-20烃基和C 1-20烃氧基，条件是在至少一个出现中R是C 1-20烃氧基，m是1至3的整数; Y是包含氮，磷，氧或硫的二价配体基团，所述Y含有至多20个非氢原子; X'是具有至多20个非氢原子的中性路易斯碱配体; X“独立地是选自氢化物，卤素，烃基，甲硅烷基，甲硅烷基，烃氧基，酰胺，甲硅烷氧基，卤代烃基，卤代甲硅烷基，甲硅烷基烃基和具有至多20个非氢原子的氨基烃基的一价阴离子部分，或两个X 一起形成二价烃基; n是从0到3的数字; p为0〜2的整数。
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公开(公告)号：US07645835B2
公开(公告)日：2010-01-12
申请号：US11472071
申请日：2006-06-21
申请人： Jozef J. Van Dun , Akira Miyamoto , Grant B. Jacobsen , Fumio Matsushita , Patrick J. Schouterden , Lee Spencer , Pak-Wing S. Chum , Larry A. Meiske , Peter L. Wauteraerts
发明人： Jozef J. Van Dun , Akira Miyamoto , Grant B. Jacobsen , Fumio Matsushita , Patrick J. Schouterden , Lee Spencer , Pak-Wing S. Chum , Larry A. Meiske , Peter L. Wauteraerts
IPC分类号： C08L23/06 , C08L23/08 , C08F4/6592
CPC分类号： C08F10/00 , C07F17/00 , C08F4/61908 , C08F4/61912 , C08F4/61916 , C08F4/6192 , C08F4/65908 , C08F4/65912 , C08F4/65916 , C08F10/02 , C08F110/02 , C08F210/16 , C08L23/06 , C08L23/0815 , C08L2203/202 , C08L2308/00 , C08L2314/06 , C08F4/6592 , C08L2666/06 , C08F2500/18 , C08F2500/08 , C08F2500/03 , C08F210/14 , C08F210/08
摘要： Blend compositions containing a novel homopolymer, the use of which allows the incorporation of more comonomer in the additional components of the blend (for the same overall density) resulting in increased tie molecule formation and improvement in properties such as ESCR, toughness and impact strength are disclosed. The homopolymers are important for applications where a high density is needed to ensure certain mechanical properties like abrasion resistance, indentation resistance, pressure resistance, topload resistance, modulus of elasticity, or morphology (for the chlorination of PE to CPE) and additional advantages such as melt processability. The blend can be obtained by dry or melt mixing the already produced components, or through in-situ production by in parallel and/or in series arranged reactors. These resins can be used in applications such as films, blow molded, injection molded, and rotomolded articles, fibers, and cable and wire coatings and jacketings and, various forms of pipe.
摘要翻译： 包含新型均聚物的共混组合物，其使用允许在共混物的另外的组分中引入更多的共聚单体（相同的总体密度），导致分子形成增加，并且性能如ESCR，韧性和冲击强度的改善是 披露 均聚物对于需要高密度以确保某些机械性能如耐磨性，耐压缩性，耐压性，耐负载性，弹性模量或形态（用于氯化PE至CPE）的某些机械性能以及其他优点，例如 熔化加工性。 共混物可以通过干燥或熔融混合已经生产的组分，或通过平行和/或串联排列的反应器的原位生产来获得。 这些树脂可以用于薄膜，吹塑成型，注射成型和滚塑制品，纤维，电缆和线材涂层和护套以及各种形式的管子。
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公开(公告)号：US07099078B2
公开(公告)日：2006-08-29
申请号：US10487042
申请日：2003-05-02
申请人： Lee Spencer
发明人： Lee Spencer
IPC分类号： A61B1/04
CPC分类号： A61B1/00188 , A61B1/042 , G02B23/2484
摘要： An assembly is described for connection to a borescope to simultaneously provide a virtual image for direct viewing by an observer and a video image for viewing on a display. The assembly (10) comprises a body (12) with a distal end for connection to an insertion tube of a borescope and a proximal end providing an eye piece into which an observer may look. The body contains a relay lens (16) and an ocular lens (18). A beam splitter (28) is mounted in the optical path between the relay lens (16) and the ocular lens (18) and diverts a proportion of light received from the relay lens (16) to an image-to-video conversion device (30) mounted laterally to the optical path. The ocular lens (18), beam splitting device (28) and the image-to-video conversion device (30) are all located in a common mounting (38) which can be translated in a direction parallel to the optical path to allow for focussing.
摘要翻译： 描述了用于连接到管道镜的组件，以同时提供用于由观察者直接观看的虚拟图像和用于在显示器上观看的视频图像。 组件（10）包括具有远端的主体（12），用于连接到管道镜的插入管，并且近端提供观察者可以看到的眼部件。 身体包含中继透镜（16）和眼睛透镜（18）。 分束器（28）安装在中继透镜（16）和眼镜（18）之间的光路中，并将从中继透镜（16）接收的一部分光转移到图像到视频转换装置（ 30）横向安装在光路上。 目镜（18），分束装置（28）和图像到视频转换装置（30）都位于公共安装件（38）中，该安装件可平行于光路平移，以允许 重点关注
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