公开(公告)号：US06884893B1

公开(公告)日：2005-04-26

申请号：US10110068

申请日：2000-10-02

申请人： Michael Schwarz ,  Jürgen Eckstein

发明人： Michael Schwarz ,  Jürgen Eckstein

IPC分类号： C07D233/34 ,  C07B53/00 ,  C07D453/04 ,  C07D491/04 ,  C07D491/044 ,  C07D491/048 ,  C07D405/02

CPC分类号： C07D491/04 ,  C07D453/04

摘要： The invention relates to a method for selectively dissociating cyclic carboxylic acid anhydrides. According to the inventive method, a chiral amino alcohol with a tertiary amino group that may have a partially or completely bridged structure is used as the chiral auxiliary reagent.

摘要翻译： 本发明涉及选择性分解环状羧酸酐的方法。 根据本发明的方法，可以使用具有部分或完全桥连结构的具有叔氨基的手性氨基醇作为手性辅助试剂。

公开(公告)号：US06277357B1

公开(公告)日：2001-08-21

申请号：US08133192

申请日：1993-10-19

申请人： Michael Schwarz ,  Ingeborg Stein ,  Ulrich Heywang ,  Jürgen Eckstein

发明人： Michael Schwarz ,  Ingeborg Stein ,  Ulrich Heywang ,  Jürgen Eckstein

IPC分类号： A61K742

CPC分类号： C07C49/753 ,  A61K8/35 ,  A61K31/12 ,  A61Q17/04 ,  C07C49/653 ,  C07C49/683 ,  C07C49/743 ,  C07C49/747

摘要： The invention relates to ketotricyclo[5.2.1.0]-decane derivatives of the formula I wherein Phe is a phenyl group which is unsubstituted or substituted by 1 to 5 hydroxyl, alkyl or alkoxy groups having 1 to 10 C atoms, and their preparation and use as UV filters, in particular in cosmetic or pharmaceutical formulations.

摘要翻译： 本发明涉及式I的酮三环[5.2.1.0]癸烷衍生物，其中Phe是未取代的或被1至5个具有1至10个C原子的羟基，烷基或烷氧基取代的苯基，它们的制备和用作UV 过滤器，特别是在化妆品或药物制剂中。

公开(公告)号：US20210153582A1

公开(公告)日：2021-05-27

申请号：US17105089

申请日：2020-11-25

申请人： Michael Schwarz

发明人： Michael Schwarz

IPC分类号： A41F17/02

摘要： A device to keep pants pulled up and shirts tucked in comprising a two-part design that secures the lower torso of the shirt under the beltline. The device comprises an elastic ring and a receiver body that are constructed to capture the shirt between the elastic ring and a groove of receiver body. When the device and shirt are tucked into the pants, a second groove of receiver body is configured to rest on the lower lip of a belt of waistline. The shirt is thereby held below the belt, providing the wearer confidence in his or her appearance while participating in an active lifestyle.

公开(公告)号：US09340192B2

公开(公告)日：2016-05-17

申请号：US13813304

申请日：2011-07-07

申请人： Michael Schwarz ,  Holger Schmidt

发明人： Michael Schwarz ,  Holger Schmidt

IPC分类号： B60T13/70 ,  B60T13/58 ,  B60T7/04 ,  B60T13/66 ,  B60T13/74 ,  F16D55/226 ,  F16D65/18 ,  B60T8/32 ,  F16D121/02 ,  F16D121/24 ,  F16D123/00

CPC分类号： B60T13/588 ,  B60T7/042 ,  B60T8/32 ,  B60T13/662 ,  B60T13/741 ,  B60T13/746 ,  F16D55/226 ,  F16D65/18 ,  F16D2121/02 ,  F16D2121/24 ,  F16D2123/00

摘要： A vehicle brake system having a hydraulically actuable disc brake device which has an electromechanical actuating device for activating a parking brake function, wherein the vehicle brake system has a hydraulic circuit with a hydraulic pressure source and actuable hydraulic functional elements, in order to hydraulically actuate the disc brake device in accordance with a service brake action of a driver or an automatic activation of a driving assistance system, wherein, furthermore, the vehicle brake system has a control device, in order to actuate the electromechanical actuating device in accordance with a parking brake action of the driver or an automatic activation of the parking brake function. In order to avoid abrupt release of the parking brake function, it is provided here that the control device is configured for actuating at least one of the hydraulic functional elements in such a way that, in order to release the parking brake function, a hydraulic fluid volume is isolated in the disc brake device by actuation of the electromechanical actuating device and the hydraulic fluid volume can be used to generate a predefined hydraulic pressure hydraulically during the release of the parking brake function by the electromechanical actuating device.

摘要翻译： 一种具有液压可驱动的盘式制动装置的车辆制动系统，其具有用于启动驻车制动功能的机电致动装置，其中所述车辆制动系统具有具有液压源和可启动的液压功能元件的液压回路，以便液压致动 盘式制动装置，其根据驾驶员的行车制动作用或驾驶辅助系统的自动启动，此外，车辆制动系统具有控制装置，以便根据驻车制动器致动机电致动装置 驾驶员的动作或自动启动驻车制动功能。 为了避免驻车制动功能的突然释放，这里提供的是控制装置构造成用于致动至少一个液压功能元件，使得为了释放驻车制动功能，液压流体 体积通过机电致动装置的致动而隔离在盘式制动装置中，并且液压流体体积可用于在机电致动装置释放驻车制动功能期间以液压方式产生预定的液压压力。

公开(公告)号：US20140144730A1

公开(公告)日：2014-05-29

申请号：US13813304

申请日：2011-07-07

申请人： Michael Schwarz ,  Holger Schmidt

发明人： Michael Schwarz ,  Holger Schmidt

IPC分类号： B60T13/58 ,  B60T13/74

CPC分类号： B60T13/588 ,  B60T7/042 ,  B60T8/32 ,  B60T13/662 ,  B60T13/741 ,  B60T13/746 ,  F16D55/226 ,  F16D65/18 ,  F16D2121/02 ,  F16D2121/24 ,  F16D2123/00

摘要： A vehicle brake system having a hydraulically actuable disc brake device which has an electromechanical actuating device for activating a parking brake function, wherein the vehicle brake system has a hydraulic circuit with a hydraulic pressure source and actuable hydraulic functional elements, in order to hydraulically actuate the disc brake device in accordance with a service brake action of a driver or an automatic activation of a driving assistance system, wherein, furthermore, the vehicle brake system has a control device, in order to actuate the electromechanical actuating device in accordance with a parking brake action of the driver or an automatic activation of the parking brake function. In order to avoid abrupt release of the parking brake function, it is provided here that the control device is configured for actuating at least one of the hydraulic functional elements in such a way that, in order to release the parking brake function, a hydraulic fluid volume is isolated in the disc brake device by actuation of the electromechanical actuating device and the hydraulic fluid volume can be used to generate a predefined hydraulic pressure hydraulically during the release of the parking brake function by means of the electromechanical actuating device.

摘要翻译： 一种具有液压可驱动的盘式制动装置的车辆制动系统，其具有用于启动驻车制动功能的机电致动装置，其中所述车辆制动系统具有具有液压源和可启动的液压功能元件的液压回路，以便液压致动 盘式制动装置，其根据驾驶员的行车制动作用或驾驶辅助系统的自动启动，此外，车辆制动系统具有控制装置，以便根据驻车制动器致动机电致动装置 驾驶员的动作或自动启动驻车制动功能。 为了避免驻车制动功能的突然释放，这里提供的是控制装置构造成用于致动至少一个液压功能元件，使得为了释放驻车制动功能，液压流体 体积通过致动机电致动装置而在盘式制动装置中隔离，并且液压流体体积可以用于在通过机电致动装置释放驻车制动功能期间液压地产生预定的液压压力。

公开(公告)号：US20100220762A1

公开(公告)日：2010-09-02

申请号：US11993247

申请日：2006-06-28

申请人： Christoph Harder ,  Abram Jakubowicz ,  Nicolai Matuschek ,  Joerg Troger ,  Michael Schwarz

发明人： Christoph Harder ,  Abram Jakubowicz ,  Nicolai Matuschek ,  Joerg Troger ,  Michael Schwarz

IPC分类号： H01S5/042

CPC分类号： H01S5/0425 ,  H01S5/1053 ,  H01S5/1064 ,  H01S5/168 ,  H01S5/2036 ,  H01S5/2216 ,  H01S5/2231

摘要： Semiconductor laser diodes, particularly broad area single emitter (BASE) laser diodes of high light output power, are commonly used in opto-electronics. Light output power and stability of such laser diodes are of crucial interest and any degradation during normal use is a significant disadvantage. The present invention concerns an improved design of such laser diodes, the improvement in particular significantly minimizing or avoiding degradation of such laser diodes at very high light output powers by controlling the current flow in the laser diode in a defined way. The minimization or avoidance of (front) end section degradation of such laser diodes significantly increases long-term stability compared to prior art designs. This is achieved by controlling the carrier injection into the laser diode in the vicinity of its facets in such a way that abrupt injection current peaks are avoided. To this, a current-blocking isolation layer (14) is shaped at its edge or border in such a way that it shows an uneven or partly discontinuous mechanical structure leading to a decreasing effective isolation towards the edge of said isolation layer, thus providing an essentially non-abrupt or even approximately continuous transition between isolated and non-isolated areas.

摘要翻译： 半导体激光二极管，特别是具有高光输出功率的广域单发射极（BASE）激光二极管，通常用于光电子。 这种激光二极管的光输出功率和稳定性是至关重要的，并且在正常使用期间的任何劣化是显着的缺点。 本发明涉及这种激光二极管的改进设计，特别是通过以限定的方式控制激光二极管中的电流而在非常高的光输出功率下显着地最小化或避免这种激光二极管的劣化的改进。 与现有技术的设计相比，这种激光二极管（前端）部分退化的最小化或避免显着增加了长期稳定性。 这是通过控制在其小面附近的激光二极管的载流子注入，以避免突然的注入电流峰值来实现的。 为此，电流阻挡隔离层（14）在其边缘或边界处成形为使得其显示不均匀或部分不连续的机械结构，导致朝向所述隔离层的边缘的有效隔离减小，从而提供 在隔离区域和非隔离区域之间基本上非突然或甚至近似连续的过渡。

公开(公告)号：US20100127503A1

公开(公告)日：2010-05-27

申请号：US12528140

申请日：2009-03-23

申请人： Martin Fischer ,  Anton Wolf ,  Michael Schwarz

发明人： Martin Fischer ,  Anton Wolf ,  Michael Schwarz

IPC分类号： F03D9/00 ,  H02K5/04 ,  F03D11/00 ,  B23P11/00

CPC分类号： F03D7/0204 ,  F03D9/00 ,  F03D9/25 ,  F03D13/20 ,  F03D15/20 ,  F03D80/60 ,  F03D80/70 ,  F05B2240/14 ,  H02K7/1838 ,  Y02E10/723 ,  Y02E10/725 ,  Y02E10/726 ,  Y10T29/49316

摘要： This invention provides a nacelle of a wind energy converter and a corresponding mounting method of a nacelle of a wind energy converter and a generator for a wind energy converter. The nacelle includes a main frame; a generator including a stator and a rotor; a generator housing attached to the main frame and at least partially enclosing the stator and a rotor space; wherein the generator housing (20; 20′) has a first and second side face (S1, S2); wherein the first side face (S1) of the generator housing (20; 20′) exposes the rotor space (21); and a flange rotatably supported on the main frame and having a first end which is connected to the rotor; wherein the rotor extends into the rotor space (25) from the first side face (S1) without being supported in the generator housing.

摘要翻译： 本发明提供风力转换器的机舱和相应的风能转换器的机舱和用于风能转换器的发电机的安装方法。 机舱包括主机架; 包括定子和转子的发电机; 附接到所述主框架并且至少部分地包围所述定子和转子空间的发电机壳体; 其中所述发电机壳体（20; 20'）具有第一和第二侧面（S1，S2）; 其中所述发电机壳体（20; 20'）的所述第一侧面（S1）暴露所述转子空间（21）; 以及可旋转地支撑在所述主框架上并具有连接到所述转子的第一端的凸缘; 其中所述转子从所述第一侧面（S1）延伸到所述转子空间（25）中，而不被支撑在所述发电机壳体中。

公开(公告)号：US20090083098A1

公开(公告)日：2009-03-26

申请号：US11903669

申请日：2007-09-24

申请人： Michael Schwarz

发明人： Michael Schwarz

IPC分类号： G06Q10/00 ,  G06F17/30

CPC分类号： G06Q30/0275 ,  G06Q30/08

摘要： An improved system and method for an online auction with optimal reserve price is provided. An auction engine may choose advertisements for web page placements using an optimal reserve price. To estimate an optimal reserve price, a bid may be received from a bidder for the keyword, click-through rates of advertisements allocated web page placement may be obtained for the keyword, and the optimal reserve price may be estimated for the keyword to maximize revenue by determining a distribution for the values per click from the bidders for the keyword. Web page placements may then be allocated for advertisements with bids at least the value of the optimal reserve price and payment for each of the advertisements allocated web page placements may be calculated using the optimal reserve price.

摘要翻译： 提供了一种改进的具有最佳储备价格的在线拍卖系统和方法。 拍卖引擎可以选择使用最佳保留价格的网页展示广告。 为了估计最优储备价格，可以从投标人收到关键字的出价，可以为关键字获得分配的广告页面布置的点击率，并且可以针对关键字估计最优的储备价格以最大化收益 通过确定关键字的出价者的每次点击价值的分布。 然后可以将网页布置被分配给具有至少最优储备价值的广告的广告，并且可以使用最佳储备价格来计算分配的每个网页布置的广告的付款。

公开(公告)号：US07435314B2

公开(公告)日：2008-10-14

申请号：US10980390

申请日：2004-11-03

申请人： Niels Hardt ,  Michael Schwarz

发明人： Niels Hardt ,  Michael Schwarz

IPC分类号： D21F13/00

CPC分类号： D21G9/0018 ,  Y10S162/11

摘要： In a method for the production of a fibrous web, especially a paper or cardboard web, an automatic ash control system and an automatic retention control system for the reduction or suppression of an interactive build-up of the two controls are linked via a model for the dependence between the filler addition and the retention agent consumption. A computer assisted quality control system is also cited.

摘要翻译： 在用于生产纤维网，特别是纸或纸板网的方法中，用于减少或抑制两个控制的交互式建立的自动灰分控制系统和自动保持控制系统通过用于 填料添加与保留剂消耗之间的依赖关系。 还引用了计算机辅助质量控制系统。

公开(公告)号：US20080114672A1

公开(公告)日：2008-05-15

申请号：US11734294

申请日：2007-04-12

申请人： Sihem Amer Yahia ,  Raghu Ramakrishnan ,  Michael Schwarz ,  Jayavel Shanmugasundaram ,  Andrew Tomkins

发明人： Sihem Amer Yahia ,  Raghu Ramakrishnan ,  Michael Schwarz ,  Jayavel Shanmugasundaram ,  Andrew Tomkins

IPC分类号： G06Q40/00

CPC分类号： G06Q30/02 ,  G06Q40/04

摘要： A system and method for bidding on advertisements. The system includes a query engine and an advertisement engine. The query engine receives a query from the user. The query engine analyzes the query to determine a query intent that is matched to a predetermined domain. A translated query is generated including the domain type. Once a domain is selected, the query may be further analyzed to determine generic domain information. The domain and associated information may then be matched to a list of advertisements. The advertisement may be assigned a score based on a bid price and a quality of the advertisement.

摘要翻译： 广告投标系统和方法。 该系统包括查询引擎和广告引擎。 查询引擎从用户接收查询。 查询引擎分析查询以确定与预定域匹配的查询意图。 生成包含域类型的翻译查询。 一旦选择了域，则可以进一步分析查询以确定通用域信息。 然后可以将域和相关联的信息与广告列表进行匹配。 该广告可以基于投标价格和广告的质量而被分配。