公开(公告)号：US06376433B1

公开(公告)日：2002-04-23

申请号：US09614692

申请日：2000-07-13

Applicant: Patrick J. Connor

Inventor： Patrick J. Connor

IPC: C10M12500

CPC classification number: C23C22/68 ,  C10M103/00 ,  C10M105/24 ,  C10M107/34 ,  C10M107/36 ,  C10M111/00 ,  C10M2201/003 ,  C10M2201/02 ,  C10M2201/0403 ,  C10M2201/0433 ,  C10M2201/08 ,  C10M2201/081 ,  C10M2201/082 ,  C10M2201/083 ,  C10M2201/084 ,  C10M2201/085 ,  C10M2201/087 ,  C10M2201/102 ,  C10M2205/14 ,  C10M2205/16 ,  C10M2205/17 ,  C10M2205/18 ,  C10M2207/022 ,  C10M2207/1203 ,  C10M2207/1213 ,  C10M2207/125 ,  C10M2207/1253 ,  C10M2207/129 ,  C10M2207/163 ,  C10M2207/183 ,  C10M2207/203 ,  C10M2207/243 ,  C10M2209/1033 ,  C10M2209/104 ,  C10M2209/1045 ,  C10M2209/105 ,  C10M2209/1055 ,  C10M2209/1065 ,  C10M2209/107 ,  C10M2209/1075 ,  C10M2209/1085 ,  C10M2209/1095 ,  C10M2209/12 ,  C10M2209/123 ,  C10M2215/04 ,  C10M2215/26 ,  C10M2219/044 ,  C10M2223/04 ,  C10M2223/042 ,  C10N2210/00 ,  C10N2210/01 ,  C10N2210/02 ,  C10N2220/02 ,  C10N2240/402 ,  C10N2240/403 ,  C10N2240/404 ,  C10N2240/405 ,  C10N2240/406 ,  C10N2240/407 ,  C10N2240/408 ,  C10N2240/409 ,  C10N2250/10 ,  C10N2250/121 ,  C10N2270/00 ,  C23C22/03 ,  C23C22/83

Abstract: A two- or a one-step process and composition which coats metal workpiece surfaces (aluminum, copper, steel, stainless steel, etc.) with a thin lubricant film capable of allowing the metal to be deformed at room temperature. The lubricant consists essentially of polymers, dispersants, high molecular weight waxes and insoluble metallic stearates. With some ferrous surfaces, a separate coating layer is simultaneously formed (in the one-step process) or pre-formed (in the two-step process) at the metal interface, acting as a base for the lubricant. The process, after pickling in a mineral acid to remove scale and oxides, comprises the step(s) of immersing the workpiece either once or twice. The workpiece is then dried in a heated, forced air dryer.

Abstract translation: 使用能够允许金属在室温下变形的薄的润滑剂膜来涂覆金属工件表面（铝，铜，钢，不锈钢等）的两步或一步法和组合物。 润滑剂基本上由聚合物，分散剂，高分子量蜡和不溶性金属硬脂酸盐组成。 在一些含铁的表面上，在金属界面处同时形成单独的涂层（在一步法中）或预成形（在两步法中），作为润滑剂的基底。 该方法在用无机酸酸洗以去除垢和氧化物后，包括将工件浸入一次或两次的步骤。 然后将工件在加热的强制空气干燥器中干燥。

公开(公告)号：US5776867A

公开(公告)日：1998-07-07

申请号：US840508

申请日：1997-04-21

Applicant: Gerald W. Przybylski ,  Patrick J. Connor ,  David W. Peters

Inventor： Gerald W. Przybylski ,  Patrick J. Connor ,  David W. Peters

IPC: C10M111/04 ,  C10M173/02 ,  C23C22/83 ,  C10M125/24

CPC classification number: C10M111/04 ,  C10M173/02 ,  C23C22/83 ,  C10M2201/003 ,  C10M2201/02 ,  C10M2201/0403 ,  C10M2201/0433 ,  C10M2201/083 ,  C10M2201/085 ,  C10M2201/087 ,  C10M2201/10 ,  C10M2201/102 ,  C10M2201/105 ,  C10M2207/1203 ,  C10M2207/1213 ,  C10M2207/125 ,  C10M2207/1253 ,  C10M2207/126 ,  C10M2207/129 ,  C10M2207/163 ,  C10M2207/183 ,  C10M2207/203 ,  C10M2207/243 ,  C10M2209/08 ,  C10M2209/082 ,  C10M2209/084 ,  C10M2209/0845 ,  C10M2209/086 ,  C10M2209/0863 ,  C10M2209/103 ,  C10M2209/1033 ,  C10M2209/104 ,  C10M2209/1045 ,  C10M2209/105 ,  C10M2209/1055 ,  C10M2209/1065 ,  C10M2209/107 ,  C10M2209/1075 ,  C10M2209/1085 ,  C10M2209/1095 ,  C10M2219/003 ,  C10M2219/021 ,  C10M2219/0406 ,  C10M2219/044 ,  C10M2219/0463 ,  C10M2219/061 ,  C10M2219/081 ,  C10M2219/101 ,  C10M2223/003 ,  C10M2223/02 ,  C10M2223/023 ,  C10M2223/04 ,  C10M2223/0405 ,  C10M2223/041 ,  C10M2223/042 ,  C10M2223/049 ,  C10M2223/0495 ,  C10M2223/0603 ,  C10M2223/083 ,  C10M2223/10 ,  C10M2223/103 ,  C10N2210/01 ,  C10N2210/02 ,  C10N2210/03 ,  C10N2240/402 ,  C10N2240/403 ,  C10N2240/404 ,  C10N2240/405 ,  C10N2240/406 ,  C10N2240/407 ,  C10N2240/408 ,  C10N2240/409 ,  C10N2250/02 ,  C10N2270/00 ,  C10N2280/00

Abstract: A composition for lubricating a metal workpiece prior to cold forming consists essentially of: an aqueous alkaline stearate compound present in an amount sufficient to impart metal lubrication between about 180.degree. F. and about 320.degree. F.; an aqueous alkaline palmitate compound present in an amount sufficient to impart metal lubrication below about 160.degree. F.; an aqueous metallic stearate compound present in an amount sufficient to impart metal lubrication between about 320.degree. F. and 440.degree. F.; a polymeric glycol present in an amount sufficient to provide temperature stability, act as a carrier for the aqueous compounds, and impart a waxy lubrication to the metal; a compound present in an amount sufficient to act as a carrier for the aqueous compounds and to provide a translucent film barrier on the metal; an alkaline buffering agent present in an amount sufficient to provide dispersion, viscosity and stability; a hydrotropic agent present in an amount sufficient to solubilize the lubricating composition. A process is disclosed for lubricating a metal workpiece outer surface prior to cold forming, the process comprising the step of disposing a non-reactive lubricating composition on the workpiece outer surface, the outer surface having been alkaline cleaned, hot water rinsed, acid pickled, and cold water rinsed.

公开(公告)号：US5624888A

公开(公告)日：1997-04-29

申请号：US523819

申请日：1995-09-06

Applicant: Gerald W. Przybylski ,  Patrick J. Connor ,  David W. Peters

Inventor： Gerald W. Przybylski ,  Patrick J. Connor ,  David W. Peters

IPC: C10M111/04 ,  C10M173/02 ,  C23C22/83 ,  C10M125/24

CPC classification number: C10M111/04 ,  C10M173/02 ,  C23C22/83 ,  C10M2201/003 ,  C10M2201/02 ,  C10M2201/0403 ,  C10M2201/0433 ,  C10M2201/083 ,  C10M2201/085 ,  C10M2201/087 ,  C10M2201/10 ,  C10M2201/102 ,  C10M2201/105 ,  C10M2207/1203 ,  C10M2207/1213 ,  C10M2207/125 ,  C10M2207/1253 ,  C10M2207/126 ,  C10M2207/129 ,  C10M2207/163 ,  C10M2207/183 ,  C10M2207/203 ,  C10M2207/243 ,  C10M2209/08 ,  C10M2209/082 ,  C10M2209/084 ,  C10M2209/0845 ,  C10M2209/086 ,  C10M2209/0863 ,  C10M2209/103 ,  C10M2209/1033 ,  C10M2209/104 ,  C10M2209/1045 ,  C10M2209/105 ,  C10M2209/1055 ,  C10M2209/1065 ,  C10M2209/107 ,  C10M2209/1075 ,  C10M2209/1085 ,  C10M2209/1095 ,  C10M2219/003 ,  C10M2219/021 ,  C10M2219/0406 ,  C10M2219/044 ,  C10M2219/0463 ,  C10M2219/061 ,  C10M2219/081 ,  C10M2219/101 ,  C10M2223/003 ,  C10M2223/02 ,  C10M2223/023 ,  C10M2223/04 ,  C10M2223/0405 ,  C10M2223/041 ,  C10M2223/042 ,  C10M2223/049 ,  C10M2223/0495 ,  C10M2223/0603 ,  C10M2223/083 ,  C10M2223/10 ,  C10M2223/103 ,  C10N2210/01 ,  C10N2210/02 ,  C10N2210/03 ,  C10N2240/402 ,  C10N2240/403 ,  C10N2240/404 ,  C10N2240/405 ,  C10N2240/406 ,  C10N2240/407 ,  C10N2240/408 ,  C10N2240/409 ,  C10N2250/02 ,  C10N2270/00 ,  C10N2280/00

Abstract: A composition for lubricating a metal workpiece prior to cold forming consists essentially of: an aqueous alkaline stearate compound present in an amount sufficient to impart metal lubrication between about 180.degree. F. and about 320.degree. F.; an aqueous alkaline palmitate compound present in an amount sufficient to impart metal lubrication below about 160.degree. F.; an aqueous metallic stearate compound present in an amount sufficient to impart metal lubrication between about 320.degree. F. and 440.degree. F.; a polymeric glycol present in an amount sufficient to provide temperature stability, act as a carrier for the aqueous compounds, and impart a waxy lubrication to the metal; a compound present in an amount sufficient to act as a carrier for the aqueous compounds and to provide a translucent film barrier on the metal; an alkaline buffering agent present in an amount sufficient to provide dispersion, viscosity and stability; a hydrotropic agent present in an amount sufficient to solubilize the lubricating composition. A process is disclosed for lubricating a metal workpiece outer surface prior to cold forming, the process comprising the step of disposing a non-reactive lubricating composition on the workpiece outer surface, the outer surface having been alkaline cleaned, hot water rinsed, acid pickled, and cold water rinsed.

Abstract translation: 用于在冷成型之前润滑金属工件的组合物基本上由以下组成：碱性硬脂酸水合物水溶液，其量足以使金属润滑在约180°至约320°F之间; 水性碱性棕榈酸酯化合物以足以使金属润滑低于约160°F的量存在; 水溶性金属硬脂酸盐化合物的存在量足以使金属润滑在约320°F至440°F之间; 以足以提供温度稳定性的量存在的聚合二醇作为水性化合物的载体，并赋予金属蜡状润滑; 以足以作为水性化合物的载体的量存在的化合物，并在金属上提供半透明的膜屏障; 碱性缓冲剂以足以提供分散体，粘度和稳定性的量存在; 存在的量为足以溶解润滑组合物的水溶助长剂。 公开了一种用于在冷成形之前润滑金属工件外表面的方法，该方法包括将非反应性润滑组合物设置在工件外表面上，外表面经过碱性清洗，热水冲洗，酸洗， 和冷水冲洗。

公开(公告)号：US5484541A

公开(公告)日：1996-01-16

申请号：US245244

申请日：1994-05-17

Applicant: Gerald W. Przybylski ,  Patrick J. Connor ,  David W. Peters

Inventor： Gerald W. Przybylski ,  Patrick J. Connor ,  David W. Peters

IPC: C10M111/04 ,  C10M173/02 ,  C23C22/83 ,  C10M129/40

CPC classification number: C10M111/04 ,  C10M173/02 ,  C23C22/83 ,  C10M2201/003 ,  C10M2201/02 ,  C10M2201/0403 ,  C10M2201/0433 ,  C10M2201/083 ,  C10M2201/085 ,  C10M2201/087 ,  C10M2201/10 ,  C10M2201/102 ,  C10M2201/105 ,  C10M2207/1203 ,  C10M2207/1213 ,  C10M2207/125 ,  C10M2207/1253 ,  C10M2207/126 ,  C10M2207/129 ,  C10M2207/163 ,  C10M2207/183 ,  C10M2207/203 ,  C10M2207/243 ,  C10M2209/08 ,  C10M2209/082 ,  C10M2209/084 ,  C10M2209/0845 ,  C10M2209/086 ,  C10M2209/0863 ,  C10M2209/103 ,  C10M2209/1033 ,  C10M2209/104 ,  C10M2209/1045 ,  C10M2209/105 ,  C10M2209/1055 ,  C10M2209/1065 ,  C10M2209/107 ,  C10M2209/1075 ,  C10M2209/1085 ,  C10M2209/1095 ,  C10M2219/003 ,  C10M2219/021 ,  C10M2219/0406 ,  C10M2219/044 ,  C10M2219/0463 ,  C10M2219/061 ,  C10M2219/081 ,  C10M2219/101 ,  C10M2223/003 ,  C10M2223/02 ,  C10M2223/023 ,  C10M2223/04 ,  C10M2223/0405 ,  C10M2223/041 ,  C10M2223/042 ,  C10M2223/049 ,  C10M2223/0495 ,  C10M2223/0603 ,  C10M2223/083 ,  C10M2223/10 ,  C10M2223/103 ,  C10N2210/01 ,  C10N2210/02 ,  C10N2210/03 ,  C10N2240/402 ,  C10N2240/403 ,  C10N2240/404 ,  C10N2240/405 ,  C10N2240/406 ,  C10N2240/407 ,  C10N2240/408 ,  C10N2240/409 ,  C10N2250/02 ,  C10N2270/00 ,  C10N2280/00

Abstract: A composition for lubricating a metal workpiece prior to cold forming consists essentially of: an aqueous alkaline stearate compound present in an amount sufficient to impart metal lubrication between about 180.degree. F. and about 320.degree. F.; an aqueous alkaline palmitate compound present in an amount sufficient to impart metal lubrication below about 160.degree. F.; an aqueous metallic stearate compound present in an amount sufficient to impart metal lubrication between about 320.degree. F. and 440.degree. F.; a polymeric glycol present in an amount sufficient to provide temperature stability, act as a carrier for the aqueous compounds, and impart a waxy lubrication to the metal; a compound present in an amount sufficient to act as a carrier for the aqueous compounds and to provide a translucent film barrier on the metal; an alkaline buffering agent present in an amount sufficient to provide dispersion, viscosity and stability; a hydrotropic agent present in an amount sufficient to solubilize the lubricating composition. A process is disclosed for lubricating a metal workpiece outer surface prior to cold forming, the process comprising the step of disposing a non-reactive lubricating composition on the workpiece outer surface, the outer surface having been alkaline cleaned, hot water rinsed, acid pickled, and cold water rinsed.

Abstract translation: 用于在冷成型之前润滑金属工件的组合物基本上由以下组成：碱性硬脂酸水合物水溶液，其量足以使金属润滑在约180°至约320°F之间; 水性碱性棕榈酸酯化合物以足以使金属润滑低于约160°F的量存在; 水溶性金属硬脂酸盐化合物的存在量足以使金属润滑在约320°F至440°F之间; 以足以提供温度稳定性的量存在的聚合二醇作为水性化合物的载体，并赋予金属蜡状润滑; 以足以作为水性化合物的载体的量存在的化合物，并在金属上提供半透明的膜屏障; 碱性缓冲剂以足以提供分散体，粘度和稳定性的量存在; 存在的量为足以溶解润滑组合物的水溶助长剂。 公开了一种用于在冷成形之前润滑金属工件外表面的方法，该方法包括将非反应性润滑组合物设置在工件外表面上，外表面经过碱性清洗，热水冲洗，酸洗， 和冷水冲洗。