摘要:
This invention relates to an in-ash unburned component estimating device for a coal-fired furnace which monitors the density of in-ash unburned component contained in burning waste gases to operate the furnace efficiently. The object of the invention is to infer and estimate from the current situation by a simple means the density of in-ash unburned component in the burning exhaust gases that affects the combustion efficiency. A furnace temperature, a load band in the furnace, a furnace contamination coefficient, a ratio of two-stage combustion air supplied to the furnace, and a coal mixture ratio are taken in as fuzzy quantities to infer fuel ratio data and correction data used to correct predetermined reference values of reference in-furnace temperature distribution, reference in-furnace air ratio distribution and reference powdered coal grain diameter distribution. The reference values corrected by the correction data and coal reaction rate data determined from the fuel ratio data are used to calculate the density of in-ash unburned components in the burning waste gases.
摘要:
This invention relates to a combustion control apparatus for a powdered coal-fired furnace that monitors noxious substances contained within the burning waste gases, unburned substances within the ash and the power data of a pulverizing mill in order to operate the combustion furnace safely and efficiently. The combustion control apparatus infers from the current states or data optimal control amounts that will maintain within the minimum allowable ranges the noxious nitrogen oxides and the in-ash unburned substances that affect the combustion efficiency-and thereby controls the combustion furnace with good stability. The combustion control apparatus qualitatively evaluates as fuzzy quantities the density data of the nitrogen oxides contained within the exhaust gases of the unburned substances contained within the ash, and the power data of the pulverizing mill. Based upon the evaluation results a fuzzy inference is formed so as to determine the optimum control amount of the two-stage combustion air ratio for minimizing the nitrogen oxides and also the optimum control amount for the fine/coarse gain separator so as to extract powdered coal of a grain size most effective for minimizing the unburned substances within the ash.
摘要:
Navigation apparatuses, methods, and programs set a first reference point on a driving route, set a second reference point on the driving route, the second reference point being prior to the first reference point along the driving route, and set a third reference point on the driving route, the third reference point being after the first reference point along the driving route. The apparatuses, methods, and programs set a triangular area having vertices corresponding to the first reference point, the second reference point, and the third reference point and obtain three-dimensional map data around the triangular area. The apparatuses, methods, and programs set a predetermined translucent ratio for a structure included in the triangular area. The apparatuses, methods, and programs generate a moving three-dimensional image which displays the driving route overlapped with the structure set with the predetermined translucent ratio and display the generated three-dimensional motion-image.
摘要:
Navigation apparatuses, methods, and programs set a reference point on a route, set at least one point on the route on the basis of the reference point, and set a region along the route, the region being set on the basis of the set at least one point and the region including the at least one point. The navigation apparatuses, methods, and programs obtain 3D map data corresponding to the region, generate a 3D movie which has a predetermined viewpoint on the basis of the obtained 3D map data, and display the generated 3D movie.
摘要:
There is provided a substrate processing apparatus that can easily grasp the relationship of a defect substrate between plural batches.A substrate processing apparatus 10 includes: a display unit 16; a storage unit that accumulates and stores production information of the substrate for each batch, the production information being produced when the substrate is processed; a selection receiving unit that receives the selection of plural batches stored in the storage unit; and a display control unit that controls such that substrate information is displayed on the display part, the substrate information being information relating to a state in which the substrates are held the substrate holding part in the plural batches received by the selection receiving unit.
摘要:
A multi-gray level display designed to display multi-gray level images free of flicker or the like, by using a small number of voltages. The display comprises a first gray-level pattern generating circuit 311 for generating a first gray-level pattern which acquires a gray level during m frame periods, a second gray-level pattern generating circuit 321 for generating a second gray-level pattern which acquires another gray level during n frame periods (n is a positive integer greater than m), and a selection circuit 341 for selecting and outputting one of the preset voltages, in accordance with an output from the first gray-level pattern generating circuit 311 or the second gray-level pattern generating circuit 321 when the input multi-gray level display data corresponds to a gray level of either the first gray-level pattern or the second gray-level pattern.
摘要:
In a swash plate type axial piston pump, a swash plate 23 is fixed and supported in a cabinet while being inclined with respect to the center axial line of a rotary shaft 3. A cylinder block 15 having a plurality of cylinders 13 is attached to the rotary shaft 3 so that the cylinder block 15 slides of the rotary shaft 3 in the axial direction thereof and is rotated integrally therewith. Each one end of a plurality of pistons 21 is slidingly engaged with the cylinder 13 and the other end thereof is abutted against the swash plate 23 through a shoe 25. A valve plate 31 having a suction port 33 and a discharge port 35 is disposed so as to be abutted against the inner surface of the cabinet 1 and the bottom the cylinder block 15 so that a suction path 39 and a discharge path 41 in the cabinet 1 are selectively communicated with a pump chamber 14 in each cylinder through the suction port 33 and the discharge port 35. An operating oil is supplied to the sliding portion between the valve plate 31 and the bottom of the cylinder block 15 by a lubrication means. With this arrangement, since the operating oil is positively supplied to the sliding portion being rotated of the swash plate type axial piston pump, the sliding portion is sufficiently lubricated even if the pump is started to thereby prevent the dry state of the pump.
摘要:
A swash plate type axial piston pump improved in respect to wear or abrasion-resistant capability of sliding members of the pump adapted to rotate relative to each other for protecting them from rapid wearing even upon high rotation of the pump. The axial piston pump includes a housing (1), a rotatable shaft (3) supported rotatably within the housing (1), an axial piston pump including a cylinder block (15) mounted on the shaft (3) axially slideably therealong and co-rotatably therewith and a plurality of pistons (21) accommodated axially reciprocatively within a corresponding number of cylinders, respectively, which extend axially, being arrayed around the rotatable shaft (3), a swash plate (23) disposed for moving reciprocatively the pistons (21) in axial direction as the shaft (3) is rotated, and a plurality of sliding members which are incorporated slideably relative to one another for constituting parts of the pump. At least one of the plural sliding members such as the valve plate (31), the cylinder block (15), the shoe (25), the swash plate (23), the shoe holder (27) and the supporting member (24) is coated with a nickel-phosphor-Teflon layer by plating.
摘要:
A pressure pulsation absorbing device adapted to be connected between a pair of piping flanges includes a cup-shaped silencer box having a central inner bore for fluid flow therethrough, and a plurality of water stop bosses integrally formed with the silencer box around the inner bore and through which piping bolts are to be inserted. An elastic cylindrical body is provided in the silencer box around the water stop bosses to thereby divide the inside space of the silencer box into a radially inward fluid flow section and a radially outward dry section. A plurality of threaded bosses are integrally formed with the silencer box in the dry section for receiving bolts for fixing a side plate covering a side opening in the dry section. A slight clearance is provided respectively between outer surfaces of the water stop bosses and an inner circumference of the cylindrical body, and between outer surfaces of the threaded bosses and an outer periphery of the cylindrical body. The pressure pulsation is absorbed by expansion and contraction of the elastic cylindrical body. However, such expansion and contraction is limited within the range of the slight clearances and, therefore, breakage of the elastic cylindrical body is prevented.
摘要:
A shoe bolt securing and removing apparatus which includes a carriage movable along rails, a mounting framework movably supported on said carriage for movement transversely of said rails, a power driven rotary bolt turning tool mounted on said mounting framework for upward and downward movement, means supported on said mounting framework for moving said bolt turning tool upwardly and downwardly, a nut holder support supported on said mounting framework for upward and downward movement, means supported on said mounting framework for moving said nut holder support upwardly and downwardly and a nut holder supported on said nut holder support below said bolt turning tool for movement back and forth transversely of said rails, said nut holder including a nut receiving portion having the center axis adapted to align with the center axis of said bolt turning tool in a vertical plane in the advanced position of the nut holder.