Sample evaluating method by using thermal expansion displacement
    3.
    发明授权
    Sample evaluating method by using thermal expansion displacement 失效
    使用干涉技术评估样品的激光诱导热膨胀位移的样品评估方法

    公开(公告)号:US5298970A

    公开(公告)日:1994-03-29

    申请号:US955241

    申请日:1992-10-01

    摘要: When evaluating defects, etc. of a sample by measuring thermal expansion displacement on the surface of the sample, which is produced by irradiating thereto an excitation beam of which intensity is cyclically modulated, a measuring beam having the displacement frequency F.sub.1 is irradiated to the vibrating surface of the sample, and the reflection beam is interfered with a reference beam having the frequency F.sub.2. The beat wave signal E.sub.1 (Beat frequency F.sub.b =F.sub.1 -F.sub.2) is converted to a binary signal E.sub.2. Then, the sample is evaluated by signals which are obtained by giving a suitable processing to the binary signals. In addition, the optic axes alignment is eliminated by utilizing the excitation beam itself concurrently as measuring beam.

    摘要翻译: 当通过测量样品的表面上的热膨胀位移来评估样品的缺陷等时,其通过向其照射强度为周期性调制的激发光束而产生,将具有位移频率F1的测量光照射到振动 样品的表面,并且反射光束被干扰具有频率F2的参考光束。 拍频信号E1(拍频Fb = F1-F2)被转换为二进制信号E2。 然后,通过对二进制信号给出合适的处理而获得的信号来评估样本。 此外,通过将激发光束本身同时用作测量光束来消除光轴对准。

    Digital information reproducing apparatus and digital information distributing system
    4.
    发明授权
    Digital information reproducing apparatus and digital information distributing system 失效
    数字信息再现装置和数字信息分发系统

    公开(公告)号:US06292847B1

    公开(公告)日:2001-09-18

    申请号:US09203751

    申请日:1998-12-02

    IPC分类号: G06F300

    CPC分类号: G11B20/10527 G11B20/00007

    摘要: A digital information reproducing apparatus in accordance with a prior art that uses a semiconductor memory to realize a memory means cannot reproduce digital data which has been encoded according to a compression coding form different from the one adopted by an incorporated decoding circuit. According to the present invention, a decoding program stored in a second semiconductor memory is selected according to a compression coding form adopted for digital data stored in a first semiconductor memory. The selected decoding program is used to decode the digital data by means of an arithmetic circuit. Thus, digital information can be reproduced irrespective of a compression coding form adopted for provided digital information.

    摘要翻译: 根据现有技术的使用半导体存储器来实现存储装置的数字信息再现装置不能再现已经根据与内置的解码电路采用的压缩编码形式不同的压缩编码形式来编码的数字数据。 根据本发明,根据存储在第一半导体存储器中的数字数据采用的压缩编码形式来选择存储在第二半导体存储器中的解码程序。 所选择的解码程序用于通过算术电路解码数字数据。 因此,无论为所提供的数字信息采用的压缩编码形式如何,都可以再现数字信息。

    Speakerphone
    6.
    发明授权
    Speakerphone 失效
    免提电话

    公开(公告)号:US06377679B1

    公开(公告)日:2002-04-23

    申请号:US08993412

    申请日:1997-12-18

    IPC分类号: H04M1100

    CPC分类号: H04M9/082 H04B3/234

    摘要: The conventional speakerphone using the voice switch, when combined with the echo canceler, involves a problem that the threshold for switching the transmit/receive state of the voice switch cannot comply smoothly and stably with the performance variation of the echo canceler, thereby obstructing echo canceling in a manner that the voice switch cooperates with the echo canceler. The speakerphone of the invention estimates the performance variation of the adaptive filter by using the integrated value of a power of the receive signal or the transmit signal referred in the past when the adaptive filter learns, and varies the threshold in accordance with the performance variation. Thus, the speakerphone of the invention achieves a stable communication system that approaches to the fill duplex with the voice switching system and the echo canceling system combined.

    摘要翻译: 使用语音切换的常规免提电话当与回波消除器组合时涉及到用于切换语音交换机的发送/接收状态的阈值不能顺利且稳定地符合回波消除器的性能变化,从而阻碍回波消除 语音交换机与回波消除器协同工作。本发明的扬声器电话通过使用接收信号的功率或过去所提及的发射信号的积分值来估计自适应滤波器的性能变化,当自适应滤波器 学习并根据性能变化改变阈值。 因此,本发明的扬声器电话实现了一种稳定的通信系统,其与语音交换系统和回声消除系统相结合地接近填充双工。

    Surface inspection system for hot radiant material
    7.
    发明授权
    Surface inspection system for hot radiant material 失效
    热辐射材料表面检测系统

    公开(公告)号:US4319270A

    公开(公告)日:1982-03-09

    申请号:US110616

    申请日:1980-01-09

    IPC分类号: G01N25/72 H04N7/18

    CPC分类号: G01N25/72

    摘要: A surface inspection system detects imperfections on the surface of a hot radiant material, in which video signals for imperfections or defects are discriminated by comparison with normal level signals which are obtained through a variable area peak hold to preclude completely the influences of dark or bright defects which happen to be on the inspecting surface. The system includes apparatus for removing noises due to scales to produce outputs indicating true surface imperfections alone or indicating the degree of defectiveness of the detected defects. Also disclosed is a multi-camera surface inspection system capable of detecting defects on all sides of a hot radiant material which is transferred along a predetermined transfer line, with or without follow-up control of a camera or cameras scanning a given side of the material using edge signals detected from the normal level signal of another camera scanning a surface on the ensuing side of the material.

    摘要翻译: 表面检查系统检测热辐射材料表面的缺陷,其中通过与通过可变区域峰值保持获得的正常电平信号进行比较来识别缺陷或缺陷的视频信号,以完全排除暗或亮度缺陷的影响 这恰好在检查面上。 该系统包括用于消除由于尺度产生的噪声以产生单独表示真实表面缺陷的输出或指示检测到的缺陷的缺陷程度的装置。 还公开了一种多摄像机表面检查系统,其能够检测沿着预定传送线传送的热辐射材料的所有侧面上的缺陷,无论是否对相机或照相机扫描材料的​​给定侧的后续控制 使用从另一相机的正常电平信号检测的边缘信号扫描材料的​​随后侧的表面。