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公开(公告)号：US5498224A
公开(公告)日：1996-03-12
申请号：US277829
申请日：1994-07-20
IPC分类号： A24C5/24 , A24D3/06 , C08L91/06 , C09J103/06 , A24C5/46
CPC分类号： A24D3/06 , A24C5/24 , A24D3/068 , C09J103/06 , C08L91/06
摘要： In a process for manufacturing degradable cigarette filters wherein adhesive is applied to at least one longitudinal edge of the plug wrap paper, a bond is made while the adhesive is molten and the resultant bond is held in compression for sufficient time to prevent bond movement, the improvement which comprises, using as the adhesive, from about 20 to 60% by weight of an intermediate or high DS starch ester having from about 2 to 18 carbon atoms in the ester component and a DS (degree of substitution) of from about 0.3 to 2.5, 5 to 40% by weight of a polar wax, 5 to 50% by weight of a plasticizing diluent, 0 to 25% by weight of a compatible tackifier and 0 to 3% by weight of an antioxidant.
摘要翻译： 在用于制造可降解香烟过滤嘴的方法中，其中将粘合剂施加到塞子包装纸的至少一个纵向边缘上，在粘合剂熔融时形成粘合，并且将所得粘合物保持压缩足够的时间以防止粘结剂移动， 包括在酯组分中使用约20至60重量％的具有约2至18个碳原子的中间或高DS淀粉酯和DS（取代度）为约0.3至 2.5至5重量％的极性蜡，5至50重量％的增塑稀释剂，0至25重量％的相容增粘剂和0至3重量％的抗氧化剂。
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2.发明授权Method of making biodegradable cigarette filters using water sensitive hot melt adhesives 失效使用水敏热熔胶制造可生物降解的香烟过滤嘴的方法
公开(公告)号：US5453144A
公开(公告)日：1995-09-26
申请号：US206316
申请日：1994-03-04
IPC分类号： A24D3/00 , A24C5/24 , A24D3/02 , A24D3/06 , C08F283/06 , C09J151/00 , C09J151/08 , B32B31/04
CPC分类号： A24D3/06 , A24C5/24 , A24D3/068 , C09J151/08 , Y10T156/103 , Y10T156/1036
摘要： In a process for manufacturing degradable cigarette filters wherein adhesive is applied to at least one longitudinal edge of the plug wrap paper, a bond is made while the adhesive is molten and the resultant bond is held in compression for sufficient time to prevent bond movement, the improvement which comprises, using as the adhesive, a water sensitive hot melt adhesive comprising 50 to 90 weight percent of a graft copolymer which copolymer comprises 40 to 85 weight percent of at least one vinyl monomer and 15 to 60 weight percent of at least one polyalkylene oxide polymer, 0 to 50 weight percent of a compatible tackifying resin, 5 to 40 weight percent of a polar wax, 0 to 3 weight percent antioxidant and 0 to 30 weight percent of another compatible water soluble or water sensitive thermoplastic polymer; characterized in that the resulting cigarette filter will open when exposed to moisture.
摘要翻译： 在用于制造可降解香烟过滤嘴的方法中，其中将粘合剂施加到塞子包装纸的至少一个纵向边缘上，在粘合剂熔融时形成粘合，并且将所得粘合物保持压缩足够的时间以防止粘结剂移动， 改进包括使用作为粘合剂的水敏热熔性粘合剂，其包含50至90重量％的接枝共聚物，该共聚物包含40至85重量％的至少一种乙烯基单体和15至60重量％的至少一种聚亚烷基 氧化物聚合物，0至50重量％的相容性增粘树脂，5至40重量％的极性蜡，0至3重量％的抗氧化剂和0至30重量％的另一相容的水溶性或水敏感的热塑性聚合物; 其特征在于，当暴露于水分时，所得到的香烟过滤嘴将打开。
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公开(公告)号：US5641349A
公开(公告)日：1997-06-24
申请号：US594543
申请日：1996-01-31
申请人： Timothy C. Koubek , Russell J. Nesiewicz , Michael T. Philbin , Joseph Wieczorek, Jr. , Chung-Wai Chiu , Eleanor Schiermeyer , David J. Thomas , Manish B. Shah , Daniel B. Solarek
发明人： Timothy C. Koubek , Russell J. Nesiewicz , Michael T. Philbin , Joseph Wieczorek, Jr. , Chung-Wai Chiu , Eleanor Schiermeyer , David J. Thomas , Manish B. Shah , Daniel B. Solarek
IPC分类号： A24D1/00 , A24D1/02 , C08B30/12 , C09J103/00 , C09J103/02
CPC分类号： C09J103/02 , C04B28/04 , C08B30/12
摘要： Thermally-inhibited starches and flours are used in conventional water-based adhesives such as corrugating, cigarette, remoistenable, kraft adhesives. The starches or flours are thermally-inhibited by dehydrating the starch to anhydrous or substantially anhydrous and then heat-treating the starch or flour for a time and at a temperature sufficient to inhibit the starch and improve its viscosity stability. The starch or flour may be thermally or non-thermally dehydrated (e.g., by alcohol extraction or freeze-drying). Preferably, the pH of the starch is adjusted to at least a neutral pH prior to the dehydration.
摘要翻译： 常规的水性粘合剂如瓦楞纸，香烟，可重新粘合的牛皮纸粘合剂中使用热抑制淀粉和面粉。 淀粉或面粉通过将淀粉脱水至无水或基本无水，然后在足以抑制淀粉并提高其粘度稳定性的温度下对淀粉或面粉进行热处理而被热抑制。 淀粉或面粉可以是热的或非热脱水的（例如通过醇提取或冷冻干燥）。 优选地，在脱水之前将淀粉的pH调节至至少中性pH。
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公开(公告)号：US06568399B1
公开(公告)日：2003-05-27
申请号：US09299516
申请日：1999-04-26
IPC分类号： A24D302
CPC分类号： A24D3/08 , C08L23/0869 , C08L91/06 , C08L2205/035 , C08L2666/02 , C09J123/0869 , Y10T428/139 , Y10T428/31895 , Y10T428/31906 , Y10T428/31935
摘要： A cigarette filter, process to manufacture, wherein a low application temperature ethylene copolymer based hot melt adhesive is applied to porous and/or nonporous plugwrap paper. As used herein, low application temperatures are temperature between 200° F. and 300° F. (93° C. and 149° C.), preferably, 240° F. to 275° F. (115° C. to 135° C.).
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公开(公告)号：US06103388A
公开(公告)日：2000-08-15
申请号：US010082
申请日：1998-01-21
IPC分类号： C08L29/04 , C09J123/08 , C09J133/06 , B32B9/04
CPC分类号： C09J133/06 , C09J123/0853 , C08L29/04 , Y10T428/31801 , Y10T428/31808 , Y10T428/31895 , Y10T428/31906
摘要： The use of up to about 20 parts by weight of an organic solvent selected from the group consisting of the water soluble polyalkylene glycol ethers in conventional waterborne packaging and converting adhesives provides comparable or better adhesive products with reduced environmental and health related problems.
摘要翻译： 在常规水性包装和转化粘合剂中使用最多约20重量份的选自水溶性聚亚烷基二醇醚的有机溶剂提供可比较或更好的粘合剂产品，同时减少与环境和健康有关的问题。
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公开(公告)号：US5545472A
公开(公告)日：1996-08-13
申请号：US392637
申请日：1995-02-22
IPC分类号： A61L15/58 , A61L15/62 , B32B7/12 , C08K5/103 , C08L3/02 , C09J133/06 , C09J151/08 , D04H1/64 , D06M15/11 , D06M15/233 , D06M15/263 , D06M17/00 , D06M17/04 , D06M17/06 , B32B5/02
CPC分类号： D06M17/06 , A61L15/58 , A61L15/62 , B32B7/12 , C08K5/103 , C09J133/06 , C09J151/08 , D04H1/587 , D04H1/64 , D06M15/11 , D06M15/233 , D06M15/263 , D06M17/00 , D06M17/04 , C08L3/02 , Y10T428/2852 , Y10T442/664 , Y10T442/668 , Y10T442/671 , Y10T442/673
摘要： A specific class of water-borne, water redispersible laminating adhesives is disclosed which is desirable for bonding nonwoven substrates to themselves or to other substrates. The adhesives provide improved bond strength and improved water redispersibility when compared to laminating adhesives currently used for the same purpose. Furthermore, the novel adhesives are much less sensitive to the presence of significant levels of plasticizer than are laminating adhesives currently used, which exhibit reduced water redispersibility when such plasticizers are present in significant amounts. The novel laminating adhesives contain an aqueous styrene/acrylic polymer dispersion prepared by radical-initiated emulsion polymerization of unsaturated monomers in the presence of starch degradation products having a weight average molecular weight range of from about 2500 to 25000 and which are obtainable by hydrolysis in the aqueous phase. The adhesives may contain only the starch-modified, styrene/acrylic polymer dispersion, or may further include other components, such as plasticizers and/or rheology modifiers, when required. The novel adhesives are particularly useful in disposable articles wherein a nonwoven substrate is bonded to a second substrate via a water-borne, laminating adhesive. The disposable articles may include an absorbent core portion disposed between and proximate the nonwoven and second substrate.
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公开(公告)号：US5716441A
公开(公告)日：1998-02-10
申请号：US722786
申请日：1996-09-27
IPC分类号： C09J103/06
CPC分类号： C09J103/06
摘要： An aqueous water resistant, viscosity stable adhesive composition for use in paper bonding applications comprising a hydrophobically modified fluidity corn starch having a water fluidity of about 60 to 80 and a solids content of about 8 to 40%. The starch having the formula ##STR1## wherein R is a dimethylene or trimethylene group, R' is a hydrocarbon group having 5-12 carbon atoms and Y is H, alkali metal, alkaline earth metal or ammonium.
摘要翻译： 一种用于纸粘合应用的水性耐水粘性稳定的粘合剂组合物，其包含具有约60至80的水流动性和约8至40％的固体含量的疏水改性的流动性玉米淀粉。 具有式“IMAGE”的淀粉，其中R是二亚甲基或三亚甲基，R'是具有5-12个碳原子的烃基，Y是H，碱金属，碱土金属或铵。
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公开(公告)号：US5688845A
公开(公告)日：1997-11-18
申请号：US643643
申请日：1996-05-06
IPC分类号： C08L3/00 , C08L23/08 , C09J103/00 , C09J131/04 , C08L3/02
CPC分类号： C09J103/00 , C09J131/04 , C08L23/08 , C08L3/00
摘要： The present invention is directed to a high solids, water-based remoistenable adhesive consisting essentially of at least about 50% to less than 100% of a maltodextrin syrup having a solids content of about 60-80%, 0 to about 50% of water, and an effective amount of a preservative. The maltodextrin syrup is prepared from a converted or a non-converted, chemically derivatized granular starch having an amylose content of 40% or less, by a high solids, single phase enzyme conversion process. The maltodextrin has (i) substituents in an amount sufficient to provide a degree of substitution between greater than about 0.01 and less than about 0.50; (ii) a reducing sugar content of about 5-19 dextrose equivalent; and (iii) a polymodal molecular weight distribution having one peak between about 630-1600 daltons and at least one other peak between about 1600-2,500,000 daltons. A preferred remoistenable adhesive consists essentially of about 15-90% of polyvinyl acetate, ethylene vinyl acetate, or mixtures thereof; about 10-85% of the above maltodextrin syrup; and about 75% water.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种高固含量的基于水的可重复粘合的粘合剂，其基本上由至少约50％至小于100％的固体含量为约60-80％，0至约50％的水的麦芽糖糊精糖浆 ，和有效量的防腐剂。 通过高固体，单相酶转化方法，由直链淀粉含量为40％以下的转化或未转化的化学衍生的颗粒淀粉制备麦芽糖糊精糖浆。 麦芽糖糊精具有（i）足以提供大于约0.01至小于约0.50的取代度的取代基; （ii）约5-19葡萄糖当量的还原糖含量; 和（iii）具有约630-1600道尔顿之间的一个峰和约1600-2,500,000道尔顿之间的至少一个其它峰的多模态分子量分布。 优选的可再润湿粘合剂基本上由约15-90％的聚乙酸乙烯酯，乙烯乙酸乙烯酯或其混合物组成; 约10-85％的上述麦芽糖糊精糖浆; 和约75％的水。
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公开(公告)号：US5519072A
公开(公告)日：1996-05-21
申请号：US388869
申请日：1995-02-15
IPC分类号： C08L3/02 , C08L31/04 , C09J103/02 , C09J131/04
CPC分类号： C09J103/02 , C09J131/04 , C08L3/02 , C08L31/04
摘要： Adhesive compositions which are free of humectants are prepared from vinyl acetate homopolymer and/or ethylene vinyl acetate copolymer latices which have been prepared by emulsion polymerization methods which utilize dextrin as the protective colloid. The adhesives are characterized by superior adhesion in case making and are prepared by post-adding specific amounts dextrin and a borax to the dextrin-emulsified polymer latex.
摘要翻译： 没有湿润剂的粘合剂组合物由乙酸乙烯酯均聚物和/或乙烯 - 乙酸乙烯酯共聚物胶乳制备，其通过使用糊精作为保护胶体的乳液聚合方法制备。 粘合剂的特征在于在制备时具有优异的粘附性，并且通过将糊精和硼砂后加入糊精乳化聚合物胶乳来制备。
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公开(公告)号：US5932639A
公开(公告)日：1999-08-03
申请号：US841555
申请日：1997-04-30
IPC分类号： C08B30/12 , C08L3/00 , C08L23/08 , C09J103/00 , C09J131/04 , C12P19/14 , C08L3/02 , C08B31/00
CPC分类号： C09J103/00 , C08B30/12 , C09J131/04 , C12P19/14 , C08L23/08 , C08L3/00
摘要： The present invention is directed to remoistenable and non-remoistenable adhesives which contain at least about 50 wt % of a maltodextrin syrup having a reducing sugar content of about 5-19 dextrose equivalent and solids content of about 60-80 % water, and an effective amount of other conventional adhesive additives. When the adhesive is a remoistenable adhesive, a chemically derivatized starch having an amylose content of 40 % or less and a D.S. of about 0.01 to less than about 0.50 is used. A preferred remoistenable adhesive also contains polyvinyl acetate and/or ethylene vinyl acetate in an amount from about 15-90 wt. % The maltodextrin syrup is prepared from a converted or a non-converted, chemically derivatized or underivatized granular starch, by a high solids, single phase enzyme conversion process. When derivatized, the maltodextrin has (i) substituents in an amount sufficient to provide a degree of substitution between greater than about 0.01 and less than about 0.50. Some of the chemically-derivatized maltodextrins have a polymodal molecular weight distribution with one peak between about 630-1600 daltons and at least one other peak between about 1600-2,500,000 daltons.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及可再致密和不可再粘合的粘合剂，其包含至少约50重量％的具有约5-19葡萄糖当量的还原糖含量和约60-80％水的固体含量的麦芽糖糊精糖浆，并且有效 其他常规粘合剂添加剂的量。 当粘合剂是可再粘合的粘合剂时，使用直链淀粉含量为40％以下且D.S.为约0.01至小于约0.50的化学衍生淀粉。 优选的可再粘合粘合剂还含有约15-90重量％的聚乙酸乙烯酯和/或乙烯 - 乙酸乙烯酯。 ％通过高固体，单相酶转化方法，由转化的或未转化的，化学衍生的或未衍生的颗粒淀粉制备麦芽糖糊精糖浆。 当衍生化时，麦芽糖糊精具有（i）足以提供大于约0.01至小于约0.50的取代度的量的取代基。 一些化学衍生的麦芽糖糊精具有多模态分子量分布，在约630-1600道尔顿之间具有一个峰，在约1600-2,500,000道尔顿之间具有至少一个其它峰。
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