摘要:
A magneto-resistive (MR) head has an MR layer in a space formed by shield layers by providing a distance enough to protect magnetic flux, flowing through the MR layer from a recording medium through a gap formed by the shield layers, from leaking out to the shield layers. A flux guide is provided between the MR layer and the gap and has an end magnetically connected to the MR extending over an effective area of the MR head, and another end having a width a little narrower than a width of track of the recording medium. A side of the MR layer, opposite to the side connected with the flux guide layer is placed in a narrow space formed at a corner of the space. Magnetic flux leaked from the gap due to a sense current flowing through the MR layer is eliminated by making a current flow through a recording coil layer or through an electrically conductive layer placed in the space.
摘要:
A magneto-resistive (MR) head has an MR layer in a space formed by shield layers by providing a distance enough to protect magnetic flux, flowing through the MR layer from a recording medium through a gap formed by the shield layers, from leaking out to the shield layers. A flux guide is provided between the MR layer and the gap, and has an end magnetically connected to the MR, extending over an effective area of the MR head, and another end having a width a little narrower than a width of track of the recording medium. A side of the MR layer, opposite to the side connected with the flux guide layer is placed in a narrow space formed at a corner of the space. Magnetic flux leaked from the gap due to a sense current flowing through the MR layer is eliminated by making a current flow through a recording coil layer or through an electrically conductive layer placed in the space.
摘要:
A magnetoresistive head comprises a magnetoresistive layer having an axis of easy magnetization in the direction parallel to an air bearing surface, a first electrode formed on the magnetoresistive layer on the air bearing surface side and an oblique side portion with respect to the air bearing surface, and a second electrode formed to be separated at a distance from the first electrode and having a side portion substantially parallel to the oblique side portion of the first electrode on the magnetoresistive layer.
摘要:
The present invention relates to a magnetoresistive head capable of converting a change in a magnetic field generated by a magnetic recording medium into a change in electric resistivity by utilizing spin valve magnetoresistance effect to read signal information. The magnetoresistive head comprises a first magnetic layer, a second magnetic layer formed on the first magnetic layer through a first nonmagnetic metal layer and magnetized in one direction, a third magnetic layer formed on the second magnetic layer through a second nonmagnetic metal layer, and an electric current supplying layer for applying a constant current to at least the third magnetic layer, the second nonmagnetic metal layer and the second magnetic layer in one of the same direction as and the opposite direction to the direction of magnetization of the second magnetic layer.
摘要:
The present invention relates to a magnetoresistive head capable of converting a change in a magnetic field generated by a magnetic recording medium into a change in electric resistivity by utilizing spin valve magnetoresistance effect to read signal information. The magnetoresistive head comprises a first magnetic layer, a second magnetic layer formed on the first magnetic layer through a first nonmagnetic metal layer and magnetized in one direction, a third magnetic layer formed on the second magnetic layer through a second nonmagnetic metal layer, and an electric current supplying layer for applying a constant current to at least the third magnetic layer, the second nonmagnetic metal layer and the second magnetic layer in one of the same direction as and the opposite direction to the direction of magnetization of the second magnetic layer.
摘要:
When a pin layer magnetic field offset judgment unit judges that a magnetic field in a pin layer of a spin valve head through which a sense current flows in the interference direction has been deviated from a normal direction, a recovery processing unit allows a recovery from the abnormality arising from the magnetic field offset. For example, the direction of the sense current is switched from the interference direction to the assist direction, and the sense current larger than that upon the ordinary reading action is allowed to flow so that the temperature of an antiferromagnetic layer exceeds the blocking temperature, whereby the direction of the magnetic field in the pin layer is modified to the normal direction by the action of a magnetic field generated from the sense current. After the modification, the sense current is returned to have its ordinary value in the interference direction.
摘要:
A magnetoresistive transducer includes a multilayer provided with a first soft magnetic layer, a conductive nonmagnetic layer, a second soft magnetic layer, and a biasing magnetic layer giving a magnetization of a predetermined direction to the second soft magnetic layer, in that order of superposition. The first soft magnetic layer is a multilayer superposed structure including a (Co.sub.y Fe.sub.100-y).sub.100-x Z.sub.x alloy layer where Z represents boron and x and y represent atomic fractions (at %), and an alloy layer containing at least Ni and Fe. The (Co.sub.y Fe.sub.100-y).sub.100-x Z.sub.x alloy layer ofthe first soft magnetic layer borders on the nonmagnetic layer and has a face-centered cubic lattice structure with a d spacing smaller than a d spacing of a Co.sub.y Fe.sub.100-y alloy. A pair of electrodes are formed on the multilayer for allowing a sense current to pass through the multilayer.
摘要:
A magnetoresistive spin-valve sensor is constructed to include a magnetic layer, a specular layer made of a metal oxide, a back layer made of Au, Cu, AuCu, AgCu, AuAgCu or an alloy thereof and interposed between the magnetic layer and the specular layer, and a metal layer disposed adjacent to the specular layer, opposite to the back layer, and made of a metal which improves GMR performance of the magnetoresistive spin-valve sensor.
摘要:
A spin-valve magnetoresistive sensor includes a free layer of a ferromagnetic material, a pinned layer provided on the free layer and a pinning layer of an anti-ferromagnetic material provided on the pinned layer, the anti-ferromagnetic material being an ordered alloy containing manganese. The pinned layer includes a first pinned layer of a ferromagnetic material, a second pinned layer of a ferromagnetic material provided on the first pinned layer and an intermediate layer interposed between the first and second pinned layers such that the first and second pinned layers establish a super-exchange interaction in an anti-parallel manner. The second pinned layer has a magnetic moment smaller than a magnetic moment of the first pinned layer.
摘要:
A magnetoresistive spin-valve sensor is constructed to include a magnetic layer, a specular layer made of a metal oxide, a back layer made of Au, Cu, AuCu, AgCu, AuAgCu or an alloy thereof and interposed between the magnetic layer and the specular layer, and a metal layer disposed adjacent to the specular layer, opposite to the back layer, and made of a metal which improves GMR performance of the magnetoresistive spin-valve sensor.