摘要:
A deck apparatus for assembly with a pair of opposing brace frames interconnected by a pair opposing connector bases and a deck board top frame having a plurality of deck boards disposed thereon, the connector bases having opposing posts for being received in openings in a lower end of the opposing brace frames ends and the deck board top frame having posts for being received in an upper end of the opposing brace frames, and optionally attaching a stairs riser having a plurality of spaced-apart treads or a ramp riser for extending from a deck surface at a height to a vertically lower support surface.
摘要:
An anti-fall safeguard for persons includes a supporting base with which the anti-fall safeguard can be set up on an underlying surface formed of individual concrete slabs. The concrete slabs are provided with upwardly projecting iron reinforcing elements and with an anchor mast system which is connected to the supporting base. Personal protective equipment is fastened to the free, upper end of the anchor mast system. In order to securely fasten the anti-fall safeguard on an underlying surface, two or more cable safeguards are provided, which can be brought into connection with the iron reinforcing elements of the concrete slabs. The cable safeguards can be tensioned and the supporting base is immovably secured on the underlying surface by the tensioning of the cable safeguards.
摘要:
A truss (1) that comprises an elongate metal strip (10) and an elongate bar (12). The elongate metal strip (10) has a first longitudinally extending edge (14) and a second longitudinally extending edge (16). The first longitudinally extending edge (14) is in the form of a substantially serrated edge such that apexes (18) are formed along the first longitudinally extending edge (14). The elongate bar (12) is connected to the elongate metal strip (10) at the apexes (18) of the elongate metal strip (10) such that openings (20) are formed between the elongate bar (12) and the serrated edge of the elongate metal strip (10). A plurality of trusses (1) and one or more sheets of material (52), having trenches or channels (52) formed therein, may be used to make a permanent formwork element (50).
摘要:
A floor formwork system is disclosed. The floor formwork system comprises a form member having a reinforcement beam attached to a surface of the form member. The reinforcement beam of the floor formwork system is positioned and attached in grooves within or on the contact surface of the form member. The reinforcement beam comprises a plurality of longitudinal rods or members, one or more of which are connected by a diagonal support member. Concrete is added to the assembled form member and reinforcement beam so as to create a floor or ceiling, or other structure. A method of assembling the formwork system and use for preparation for a floor or ceiling is also disclosed.
摘要:
A pre-formed concrete section comprising a deck and first and second legs extending from the deck. The deck includes a first side, a second, and a width extending between the first and second sides. The deck also includes a top surface, a bottom surface, and a thickness extending between the top and bottom surfaces. The distance from the first leg to the second leg is more than two times greater than the distance from the first side to the first leg. The width of the deck is more than four times greater than the distance from the first side to the first leg. The thickness of the deck decreases as the deck extends outwardly from the first leg toward the first side. The thickness of the deck decreases as deck extends outwardly from the second leg toward the second side. A platform including multiple sections includes unevenly spaced legs.
摘要:
Shuttering floor slab for the two-phase construction of level concrete plates, which is thin and rectangular or polygonal in shape and contains the bending reinforcement of the final slab, used to form a level monolithic structure by assembly and embedded bonding of an upper layer to conform the final slab, characterized in that its body contains multiple parallel longitudinal passages connected to its upper surface by symetrically located slots placed on the longitudinal parallel axes of the passages, and having interrupted continuity, thus creating an intimate connection between the poured upper layer and the shuttering floor slab, through the material of the upper layer itself when this material enters into the longitudinal passages of the slotted floor slab through the slots in the upper face of said slab.
摘要:
Reinforcement body for a cast concrete floor slab provided with stiffening ribs, having a foundation reinforcement (1), a distribution reinforcement (2) and at least one displacement body (8) e.g. of polystyrene foam, arranged between these reinforcements which delimits cavities to accept the stiffening ribs. The displacement body is rigidly fixed between the reinforcements by means of spacer wires (7) connecting the foundation reinforcement to the distribution reinforcement (2) at a selectable distance, e.g. by passing through the displacement body, so that the foundation reinforcement, the distribution reinforcement and the displacement body form a dimensionally stable unit. Additional reinforcement elements (10, 11, 15), can be placed in the rib cavities (9). The cavities are either formed in a one-part displacement body or formed between several displacement bodies and having predetermined directional course in the reinforcement body and predetermined width, in accordance with the static requirements of the floor slab including the stiffening ribs.
摘要:
A metal load bearing beam for floors and the like has support elements secured on each end of its base plate. Such support elements are L-shaped to comprise bent portions projecting outwardly on opposite ends of the beam in substantial coplanar relationship with the base plate.
摘要:
The present disclosure relates to a method and means of building two-way slabs and flat slabs, reinforced concrete floors and roofs employing composite concrete flexural construction which require little or no formwork, greatly reduce the use of temporary stringers and shores, increase the speed of construction, reduce the number of skilled workmen on the job and materially reduce the over-all cost of construction. The bottom layer of the composite concrete floor is formed by using a plurality of thin prefabricated concrete panels of considerable length and of a width in the neighborhood of around 8 feet or so, laid side by side in place on the job site with their ends resting on temporary or permanent supports. The panels are precast with one or more lattice-type girders or trusses extending lengthwise of each panel having their bottom chords firmly embedded in the panel and with the webbing and top chords extending above the top surface of the panel to afford reinforcement in a longitudinal direction from support to support. Transverse reinforcing of the panels is obtained by embedding a plurality of transversely disposed reinforcing rods or bars in the precast panels, the ends of said bars being formed with special upwardly extending return bend hooks which protrude above the upper surface of the panels along the marginal edges thereof, which are joined by the employment of a special splicing means to afford transverse reinforcement from panel to panel. The splice is completed and the transverse reinforcement obtained when the concrete topping applied on the site completely embeds the hooks, splicing link and trusses and has cured and set to form the composite concrete floor slab.
摘要:
A unitized building and a method of mass-producing the same that features the use of percast wall and floor components with the wall components being provided with vertical voids that are in registry with the spacing between adjacent horizontal floor sections which are, in turn, supported on said wall sections in spanning relationship thereto. The floor components are precast prior to delivery to the site so that upon in situ pouring of the floor slabs to proper thickness, the cement being used is forced into the voids of the wall panels to effectuate a concrete fusion between wall and floor components.