Abstract:
A method of driving a touch display panel includes sequentially providing gate signals to a plurality of gate lines, outputting data signals to a plurality of data lines, the data lines being disposed on the first surface and crossing the gate lines, and reading out a first sensing signal through a plurality of sensing lines in response to the gate signals. The gate lines are disposed on a first surface of a base substrate, the touch display panel including the base substrate. The data signals are synchronized with the gate signals. The sensing line is disposed on a second surface of the base substrate, the second surface being opposite to the first surface.
Abstract:
A method of transmitting digital broadcasting content for providing 2D content or 3D content. The method includes: encoding content including at least one of the 2D content and the 3D content and generating an elementary stream including encoded data of the content; generating service additional information including electronic program guide (EPG) information of the digital broadcasting content and inserting, into the service additional information, at least one of 2D/3D content identification information representing a method of reproducing the 2D content or the 3D content, 2D/3D content link information representing a relationship between the 2D content and the 3D content, and EPG 3D reproduction information for reproducing an EPG screen, on which EPG information is displayed, in 3D; and generating a transport stream by multiplexing the elementary stream and the service additional information.
Abstract:
Provided is an air conditioner for an automobile capable of having uniform perfume performance in a width direction of the automobile by discharging air mixed with a perfume component supplied from a perfume generating unit through a discharging part.
Abstract:
A semiconductor device has a substrate that includes a cell array region and a dummy pattern region surrounding the cell array region. The cell array region includes a cell structure having a plurality of cell active pillars extending in a vertical direction from the cell array region of the substrate and includes cell gate patterns and cell gate interlayer insulating patterns alternately stacked on the substrate. The cell gate patterns and cell gate interlayer insulating patterns have sides facing the cell active pillars. The dummy pattern region includes a damp-proof structure.
Abstract:
A gear train apparatus in a multistage transmission may include input and output shafts, a complex planetary gear device concentrically mounted with regard to the output shaft and having four rotary components including one rotary component coupled to the output shaft, first to third pairs of external gears, first to third clutches, a train of external gears, a fourth clutch and first and second brakes.
Abstract:
A method of manufacturing a semiconductor device includes forming a bit line on a substrate comprising an active region; forming an interlayer insulating layer covering the bit line on the substrate; forming a first hole at a location of the active region through the interlayer insulating layer; forming a dummy contact layer by filling the first hole; forming a mold layer on the interlayer insulating layer and the dummy contact layer; forming a second hole at a location of the dummy contact layer through the mold layer; removing the dummy contact layer in the first hole through the second hole; forming an epitaxial layer on a portion of the active region, which is exposed at a lower surface of the first hole; and forming a lower electrode on internal surfaces of the first hole and the second hole.
Abstract:
A display substrate includes a first switching element, a second switching element, a first pixel electrode, a second pixel electrode, a main storage electrode and a sub-storage electrode. The first switching element is connected to a data line and a first gate line. The second switching element is connected to the data line and a second gate line adjacent to the first gate line. The first pixel electrode is electrically connected to the first switching element. The second pixel electrode is electrically connected to the second switching element. The main storage electrode is disposed in an area between the first pixel electrode and the second electrode to overlap with first ends of the first and second pixel electrodes. The sub-storage electrode is spaced apart from the first and second gate lines.
Abstract:
Disclosed herein is a gear train of a multi-step transmission for a vehicle, which can shift gears among nine forward speeds and one reverse speed. The gear train realizes a desired level of multi-step change gear ratios and has a reduced number of sets of planetary gears to reduce the volume and length of the transmission, thus realizing a compact structure, thereby facilitating the installation of the transmission in the vehicle.
Abstract:
An image forming apparatus that is capable of preventing a damage to a fusing belt or hazardous conditions due to the overheating of the fusing belt and a fusing device thereof are disclosed. The image forming apparatus has a fusing device including a fusing belt, a heat source disposed in the fusing belt, a support member to support the fusing belt, the support member having an opening through which heat emitted from the heat source passes to at least a portion of the fusing belt, and a first temperature sensor positioned to measure temperature of the fusing belt at the portion directly heated by radiant heat transmitted through the opening. A control unit of the image forming apparatus controls the heat source based on the temperature measured by the first temperature sensor.