Method of fabricating a thin film transistor in which the channel region
of the transistor consists of two portions of differing crystallinity
    94.
    发明授权
    Method of fabricating a thin film transistor in which the channel region of the transistor consists of two portions of differing crystallinity 失效
    制造薄膜晶体管的方法,其中晶体管的沟道区域由两部分不同的结晶度组成

    公开(公告)号:US5930608A

    公开(公告)日:1999-07-27

    申请号:US682414

    申请日:1996-07-17

    IPC分类号: H01L21/336 H01L29/786

    摘要: A semiconductor device which is excellent in reliability and electrical characteristics. The semiconductor device is formed on an insulating substrate. A channel region is formed between a source and a drain by the voltage applied to a gate electrode. The channel region, the source, and the drain are fabricated from a semiconductor having a large mobility. The other regions including the portion located under the channel region are fabricated from a semiconductor having a small mobility.

    摘要翻译: 具有优异的可靠性和电特性的半导体器件。 半导体器件形成在绝缘基板上。 通过施加到栅电极的电压在源极和漏极之间形成沟道区。 沟道区,源极和漏极由具有大迁移率的半导体制造。 包括位于沟道区下方的部分的其它区域由具有小迁移率的半导体制造。

    Active matrix electro-optical device
    95.
    发明授权
    Active matrix electro-optical device 失效
    有源矩阵电光装置

    公开(公告)号:US5929464A

    公开(公告)日:1999-07-27

    申请号:US588809

    申请日:1996-01-19

    摘要: In an active matrix display unit, a plurality of thin-film transistors are connected in series for one pixel electrode as a switching element, and at least one of the thin-film transistors connected in series except for thin-film transistors at both ends thereof is always made in an on-state, to thereby constitute a resistance component and a capacitance component between the thin-film transistors connected in series with the result that a leak current when the switching element is off is reduced.

    摘要翻译: 在有源矩阵显示单元中,多个薄膜晶体管串联连接一个像素电极作为开关元件,并且至少一个薄膜晶体管串联连接,除了两端的薄膜晶体管 总是形成导通状态,从而构成串联连接的薄膜晶体管之间的电阻分量和电容分量,结果是当开关元件断开时的漏电流减小。

    Method of crystallizing a silicon film
    98.
    发明授权
    Method of crystallizing a silicon film 失效
    硅膜结晶方法

    公开(公告)号:US5851862A

    公开(公告)日:1998-12-22

    申请号:US839940

    申请日:1997-04-18

    CPC分类号: H01L21/2026 H01L27/1214

    摘要: A film having a high thermal conductivity material such as aluminum nitride is formed on a substrate, and then a silicon film is formed. When a laser light or an intense light corresponding to the laser light is irradiated to the silicon film, since the aluminum nitride film absorbs heat, a portion of the silicon film near the aluminum nitride film is solidified immediately. However, since a solidifying speed is slow in another portion of the silicon film, crystallization progresses from the portion near the aluminum nitride film. When a substrate temperature is 400.degree. C. or higher at laser irradiation, since a solidifying speed is decreased, a crystallinity of the silicon film is increased. Also, when the substrate is thin, the crystallinity of the silicon film is increased.

    摘要翻译: 在基板上形成具有高导热性的材料如氮化铝的膜,然后形成硅膜。 当激光或与激光对应的强光照射到硅膜时,由于氮化铝膜吸收热量,所以在氮化铝膜附近的一部分硅膜立即固化。 然而,由于硅膜的另一部分的固化速度慢,所以结晶从氮化铝膜附近的部分进行。 当激光照射下的基板温度为400℃以上时,由于凝固速度降低,因此硅膜的结晶性提高。 此外,当基板薄时,硅膜的结晶度增加。

    Apparatus for laser ion doping
    99.
    发明授权
    Apparatus for laser ion doping 失效
    激光离子掺杂装置

    公开(公告)号:US5849043A

    公开(公告)日:1998-12-15

    申请号:US411973

    申请日:1995-03-28

    摘要: A process for laser processing an article, which comprises: heating the intended article to be doped with an impurity to a temperature not higher than the melting point thereof, said article being made from a material selected from a semiconductor, a metal, an insulator, and a combination thereof; and irradiating a laser beam to the article in a reactive gas atmosphere containing said impurity, thereby allowing the impurity to physically or chemically diffuse into, combine with, or intrude into said article. The present invention also provides an apparatus for use in a laser processing process, characterized by that it is provided with an internal sample holder and a device which functions as a heating means of the sample, a window made of a material sufficiently transparent to transmit a laser beam, a chamber comprising a vacuum evacuation device and a device for introducing a reactive gas containing an impurity element, a laser apparatus operating in a pulsed mode to irradiate a laser beam to said chamber, and a means to move said chamber synchronously with the laser irradiation.

    摘要翻译: 一种激光加工制品的方法,包括:将待掺杂杂质的预期制品加热到不高于其熔点的温度,所述制品由选自半导体,金属,绝缘体, 及其组合; 并在包含所述杂质的反应性气体气氛中向所述制品照射激光束,从而使所述杂质物理或化学扩散到所述制品中,与之结合或侵入所述制品。 本发明还提供了一种在激光加工工艺中使用的装置,其特征在于,其具有内部样品保持器和用作样品加热装置的装置,由足够透明的材料制成的窗口, 激光束,包括真空抽出装置的腔室和用于引入含有杂质元素的反应性气体的装置,以脉冲模式操作以将激光束照射到所述腔室的激光装置,以及与所述腔室同步地移动所述腔室的装置 激光照射。