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    Polymer electrolyte type fuel cell
    91.
    发明授权
    Polymer electrolyte type fuel cell 失效
    聚合物电解质型燃料电池

    公开(公告)号：US06916575B2

    公开(公告)日：2005-07-12

    申请号：US10296895

    申请日：2002-03-06

    申请人： Yoshihiro Hori ,  Masato Hosaka ,  Junji Nikura ,  Kazuhito Hatoh ,  Teruhisa Kanbara ,  Takeshi Yonamine ,  Hiroaki Matsuoka

    发明人： Yoshihiro Hori ,  Masato Hosaka ,  Junji Nikura ,  Kazuhito Hatoh ,  Teruhisa Kanbara ,  Takeshi Yonamine ,  Hiroaki Matsuoka

    IPC分类号： H01M4/86 ,  H01M4/88 ,  H01M4/92 ,  H01M4/96 ,  H01M8/10 ,  H01M4/90

    CPC分类号： H01M8/1004 ,  H01M4/8605 ,  H01M4/92 ,  H01M4/96 ,  H01M2300/0082 ,  Y02P70/56

    摘要： In a polymer electrolyte fuel cell of the present invention, at least one of electrodes comprises conductive carbon carrying a platinum group metal catalyst, conductive carbon carrying no catalyst metal and a hydrogen ion-conductive polymer electrolyte. The preferable amount of the conductive carbon carrying no catalyst metal is equivalent to 5 to 50 wt % of the conductive carbon carrying the catalyst metal. Incorporation of the conductive carbon carrying no catalyst metal to the catalyst layer enables reduction in potential concentration on part of electron conduction channels in an electrode, whereby an electrode for a polymer electrolyte fuel cell having an excellent life characteristic can be provided.

    摘要翻译： 在本发明的高分子电解质型燃料电池中，电极中至少有一方含有携带铂族金属催化剂的导电性碳，不含有催化剂金属的导电性碳和氢离子传导型高分子电解质。 不含催化剂金属的导电性碳的优选量相当于载持催化剂金属的导电性碳的5〜50重量％。 将不含催化剂金属的导电性碳引入到催化剂层中能够减少电极中的一部分电子传导通道的电位浓度，由此可以提供具有优异寿命特性的固体高分子型燃料电池用电极。

    Polymer electrolyte fuel cell
    92.
    发明授权
    Polymer electrolyte fuel cell 失效
    聚合物电解质燃料电池

    公开(公告)号：US06790552B2

    公开(公告)日：2004-09-14

    申请号：US10270238

    申请日：2002-10-15

    申请人： Susumu Kobayashi ,  Masato Hosaka ,  Kazuhito Hatoh ,  Hikaru Murakami ,  Mikio Takezawa ,  Takayuki Onishi

    发明人： Susumu Kobayashi ,  Masato Hosaka ,  Kazuhito Hatoh ,  Hikaru Murakami ,  Mikio Takezawa ,  Takayuki Onishi

    IPC分类号： H01M804

    CPC分类号： H01M8/0273 ,  H01M8/0263 ,  H01M8/0271 ,  H01M8/0276 ,  H01M8/1023 ,  H01M8/1039 ,  H01M8/242 ,  H01M8/2465 ,  H01M8/2483

    摘要： A polymer electrolyte fuel cell in which neither cross leakage nor outward leakage occurs with the application of low clamping pressures. The polymer electrolyte fuel cell a membrane electrode assembly (MEA) including a polymer electrolyte membrane, a gasket covering the periphery of the electrolyte membrane, and an anode and cathode attached to the electrolyte membrane; and conductive separator plates sandwiching the MEA therebetween. The gasket has seal ribs surrounding each of the manifold apertures, the anode and the cathode, as well as seal ribs formed on both sides of each of gas passages connecting the fuel gas manifold apertures with the anode and gas passages connecting the oxidant gas manifold apertures with the cathode. These seal ribs, except for in the gas passages, are pressed against the separator plates by clamping pressure of the cell stack to form gas sealing sections.

    摘要翻译： 一种聚合物电解质燃料电池，其中施加低的夹紧压力时不会发生交叉泄漏或向外泄漏。 聚合物电解质燃料电池包括聚合物电解质膜，覆盖电解质膜周围的垫圈和附着在电解质膜上的阳极和阴极的膜电极组件（MEA） 以及将MEA夹在其间的导电隔板。 垫圈具有围绕每个歧管孔，阳极和阴极的密封肋，以及形成在每个气体通道的两侧上的密封肋，其将燃料气体歧管孔与连接氧化剂气体歧管孔的阳极和气体通道连接 与阴极。 除了气体通道之外，这些密封肋通过夹住电池堆的压力而压靠隔板，形成气体密封部分。

    Solid electrolyte fuel cell
    94.
    发明授权
    Solid electrolyte fuel cell 失效
    固体电解质燃料电池

    公开(公告)号：US5288562A

    公开(公告)日：1994-02-22

    申请号：US820509

    申请日：1992-01-14

    申请人： Noboru Taniguchi ,  Junji Niikura ,  Kazuhito Hatoh ,  Takaharu Gamo

    发明人： Noboru Taniguchi ,  Junji Niikura ,  Kazuhito Hatoh ,  Takaharu Gamo

    IPC分类号： H01M8/02 ,  H01M8/12 ,  H01M8/24 ,  H01M8/10

    CPC分类号： H01M8/0247 ,  H01M8/0232 ,  H01M8/0258 ,  H01M8/2425 ,  H01M2008/1293 ,  H01M2300/0074 ,  H01M8/0206 ,  Y02P70/56

    摘要： A solid electrolyte fuel cell having a multi-layer structure of flat unit cells composed of a solid electrolyte, a first electrode and a second electrode with metal bipolar plates as gas barriers and collectors preferably made of foam metal or a foam alloy interposed between the adjacent unit cells. A fuel gas and an oxidizing gas are supplied to the fuel cell so that they flow in the directions crossing each other with the solid electrolyte interposed therebetween. The metal bipolar plate is preferably provided with grooves so that the fuel gas and the oxidizing gas can be uniformly distributed over the plate.

    摘要翻译： 一种固体电解质燃料电池，其具有由固体电解质，第一电极和金属双极板作为气体阻挡层的第二电极构成的平坦单元电池的多层结构，并且优选由发泡金属或泡沫合金制成的集电体， 单元格单元格 将燃料气体和氧化气体供给到燃料电池，使得它们以固体电解质插入其间彼此交叉的方向流动。 金属双极板优选地设置有槽，使得燃料气体和氧化气体可以均匀地分布在板上。

    Solid electrolyte fuel cell and method for manufacture of same
    95.
    发明授权
    Solid electrolyte fuel cell and method for manufacture of same 失效
    固体电解质燃料电池及其制造方法

    公开(公告)号：US5244753A

    公开(公告)日：1993-09-14

    申请号：US942373

    申请日：1992-09-09

    申请人： Noboru Taniguchi ,  Junji Niikura ,  Kazuhito Hatoh ,  Takaharu Gamo

    发明人： Noboru Taniguchi ,  Junji Niikura ,  Kazuhito Hatoh ,  Takaharu Gamo

    IPC分类号： H01M8/12

    CPC分类号： H01M8/1213 ,  H01M8/1246 ,  Y02E60/525 ,  Y02P70/56

    摘要： This invention provides a solid electrolyte fuel cell operable with high efficiency even in the temperature range of about 850.degree. to 650.degree. C., The invention is characterized by the use of a novel perovskite double oxide of the composition A.sub.X B.sub.Y O.sub.3-.alpha.. The fabrication of the electrolyte, air electrode and fuel electrode layers by tape casting has contributed to marked improvement in processability and productivity.

    摘要翻译： 本发明提供即使在约850℃至650℃的温度范围内也可高效运行的固体电解质燃料电池。本发明的特征在于使用组合物AXBYO3-α的新型钙钛矿双氧化物。 通过带状铸造制造电解质，空气电极和燃料电极层有助于加工性和生产率的显着提高。

    HYDROGEN GENERATION DEVICE
    98.
    发明申请
    HYDROGEN GENERATION DEVICE 有权
    氢气发生装置

    公开(公告)号：US20120285823A1

    公开(公告)日：2012-11-15

    申请号：US13522855

    申请日：2011-01-19

    申请人： Takahiro Suzuki ,  Takaiki Nomura ,  Kazuhito Hatoh ,  Noboru Taniguchi ,  Tomohiro Kuroha ,  Kenichi Tokuhiro

    发明人： Takahiro Suzuki ,  Takaiki Nomura ,  Kazuhito Hatoh ,  Noboru Taniguchi ,  Tomohiro Kuroha ,  Kenichi Tokuhiro

    IPC分类号： C25B9/00 ,  C25B1/10

    CPC分类号： C25B1/003 ,  C01B3/042 ,  C01B2203/066 ,  Y02E60/364 ,  Y02E60/368

    摘要： A hydrogen generation device (100) of the present invention includes: a transparent substrate (1); a photocatalytic electrode (4) formed of a transparent conductive layer (2) and a photocatalytic layer (3) disposed on the transparent substrate (1); a counter electrode (8) connected electrically to the transparent conductive layer (2); a water-containing electrolyte solution layer provided between the photocatalytic electrode (3) and the counter electrode (8); a separator (6) that separates the electrolyte solution layer into a first electrolyte solution layer (5) in contact with the photocatalytic electrode (4) and a second electrolyte solution layer (7) in contact with the counter electrode (8); a first gas outlet (14) for discharging a gas generated in the first electrolyte solution layer (5); and a second gas outlet (15) for discharging a gas generated in the second electrolyte solution layer (7). The photocatalytic electrode (4) and the counter electrode (8) are arranged so that a surface of the photocatalytic layer (3) and a surface of the counter electrode (8) face each other. The separator (6) allows an electrolyte in the electrolyte solution layer to pass therethrough and prevents hydrogen gas and oxygen gas in the electrolyte solution layer from passing therethrough.

    摘要翻译： 本发明的氢产生装置（100）包括：透明基板（1）; 由透明导电层（2）和设置在透明基板（1）上的光催化层（3）形成的光催化电极（4）; 与所述透明导电层（2）电连接的对电极（8）; 设置在光催化剂电极（3）和对电极（8）之间的含水电解液层; 将电解质溶液层分离成与光催化剂电极（4）接触的第一电解质溶液层（5）和与反电极（8）接触的第二电解液层（7）的分离器（6）。 用于排出在第一电解质溶液层（5）中产生的气体的第一气体出口（14）; 和用于排出在第二电解质溶液层（7）中产生的气体的第二气体出口（15）。 光催化剂电极（4）和对电极（8）的配置使得光催化剂层（3）的表面和对置电极（8）的表面彼此面对。 分离器（6）允许电解质溶液层中的电解质通过，防止电解质溶液层中的氢气和氧气通过。

    Photoelectrochemical cell and energy system using the same
    99.
    发明授权
    Photoelectrochemical cell and energy system using the same 有权
    光电化学电池和能量系统使用相同

    公开(公告)号：US08236146B2

    公开(公告)日：2012-08-07

    申请号：US12811034

    申请日：2009-10-29

    申请人： Takaiki Nomura ,  Takahiro Suzuki ,  Kenichi Tokuhiro ,  Tomohiro Kuroha ,  Noboru Taniguchi ,  Kazuhito Hatoh ,  Shuzo Tokumitsu

    发明人： Takaiki Nomura ,  Takahiro Suzuki ,  Kenichi Tokuhiro ,  Tomohiro Kuroha ,  Noboru Taniguchi ,  Kazuhito Hatoh ,  Shuzo Tokumitsu

    IPC分类号： C25B11/04 ,  C25B9/06 ,  C25B1/04

    CPC分类号： H01M8/0656 ,  C25B1/003 ,  H01G9/205 ,  H01M16/006 ,  H01M2008/1095 ,  Y02E10/542 ,  Y02E60/366 ,  Y02P20/135

    摘要： A photoelectrochemical cell (100) includes: a semiconductor electrode (120) including a conductor (121) and an n-type semiconductor layer (122); a counter electrode (130) connected electrically to the conductor (121); an electrolyte (140) in contact with the surfaces of the n-type semiconductor layer (122) and the counter electrode (130); and a container (110) accommodating the semiconductor electrode (120), the counter electrode (130) and the electrolyte (140). The photoelectrochemical cell (100) generates hydrogen by irradiation of the n-type semiconductor layer (122) with light. In the semiconductor electrode (120), relative to the vacuum level, (I) the band edge levels of the conduction band and the valence band in the surface near-field region of the n-type semiconductor layer (122), respectively, are equal to or higher than the band edge levels of the conduction band and the valence band in the junction plane near-field region of the n-type semiconductor layer (122) with the conductor (121), (II) the Fermi level of the junction plane near-field region of the n-type semiconductor layer (122) is higher than the Fermi level of the surface near-field region of the n-type semiconductor layer (122), and (III) the Fermi level of the conductor (121) is higher than the Fermi level of the junction plane near-field region of the n-type semiconductor layer (122).

    摘要翻译： 光电化学电池（100）包括：包括导体（121）和n型半导体层（122）的半导体电极（120）; 与所述导体（121）电连接的对电极（130）; 与所述n型半导体层（122）和所述对电极（130）的表面接触的电解液（140）。 以及容纳半导体电极（120），对电极（130）和电解质（140）的容器（110）。 光电化学电池（100）通过用光照射n型半导体层（122）来产生氢。 在半导体电极（120）中，相对于真空度，（I）分别在n型半导体层（122）的表面近场区域中的导带和价带的带边缘电平为 等于或高于具有导体（121）的n型半导体层（122）的结平面近场区中的导带和价带的带边缘电平，（II）是所述导体的费米能级 n型半导体层（122）的接面平面近场区域高于n型半导体层（122）的表面近场区域的费米能级，（III）导体的费米能级 （121）高于n型半导体层（122）的结面近场区域的费米能级。

    HYDROGEN GENERATING DEVICE
    100.
    发明申请
    HYDROGEN GENERATING DEVICE 审中-公开
    氢气发生装置

    公开(公告)号：US20110315545A1

    公开(公告)日：2011-12-29

    申请号：US13254114

    申请日：2010-04-14

    申请人： Tomohiro Kuroha ,  Takaiki Nomura ,  Takahiro Suzuki ,  Kenichi Tokuhiro ,  Noboru Taniguchi ,  Kazuhito Hatoh ,  Shuzo Tokumitsu

    发明人： Tomohiro Kuroha ,  Takaiki Nomura ,  Takahiro Suzuki ,  Kenichi Tokuhiro ,  Noboru Taniguchi ,  Kazuhito Hatoh ,  Shuzo Tokumitsu

    IPC分类号： C25B9/00

    CPC分类号： C25B1/003 ,  C01B3/042 ,  Y02E60/364 ,  Y02E60/368

    摘要： A hydrogen generating device (100) includes: a housing (1) that is capable of holding a liquid therein, and that is at least partially transmissive to light; an electrolyte that is held in the housing (1) and that contains water; a photoelectrode (2) that is arranged in the housing (1), that has a first surface in contact with the electrolyte, and that generates gas through decomposition of the water by being irradiated with light transmitted through the housing (1); and a conductor (3) that is arranged in a region on the second surface side opposite to the first surface side with respect to the photoelectrode (2) inside the housing (1), that has a surface in contact with the electrolyte, and that is connected electrically with the photoelectrode (2). The conductor (3) has a groove portion (3a) that is provided on the surface in contact with the electrolyte, and that extends along the flow direction of the generated gas.

    摘要翻译： 氢生成装置（100）包括：壳体（1），其能够在其中保持液体，并且至少部分地透射光; 电解质，其保持在所述壳体（1）中并且包含水; 布置在壳体（1）中的光电极（2），其具有与电解质接触的第一表面，并且通过照射穿过壳体（1）的光而分解水而产生气体; 以及布置在与壳体（1）内部相对于光电极（2）的与第一表面侧相对的第二表面侧的区域中的导体（3），其具有与电解质接触的表面，并且 与光电极（2）电连接。 导体（3）具有设置在与电解质接触的表面上并沿着所产生的气体的流动方向延伸的槽部（3a）。