摘要:
A compact two-group zoom lens, wherein zooming is accomplished by changing the distance between the two lens groups. In order from the object side, the first lens group G1 is of positive refracting power and includes a negative meniscus lens element L.sub.1 with its concave surface on the object side, a positive meniscus lens element L.sub.2 made of plastic having two aspherical surfaces with its convex surface on the object side, and a biconvex lens element L.sub.3 having different surface curvatures, with its surface of stronger curvature on the image side. The second lens group G2 includes a positive meniscus lens element L.sub.4 that has two aspherical surfaces with its concave surface on the object side, and a negative meniscus lens element L.sub.5 with its concave surface on the object side. It is preferable that lens element L.sub.4 has an aspherical surface of positive refracting power and lens element L.sub.2 has an aspherical surface of negative refracting power. Also, it is preferable that lens elements L.sub.2 and L.sub.4 are formed with an acrylic-system resin. Furthermore, the following conditions are satisfied:1.4
摘要:
Through selecting machines from groups of equipment, determine a line composition for producing a specific product so that a tact time of the line may not exceed an initial set tact time. Give a priority order to the machines based on machines' features, thereby grouping the machines. Store information including the priority order within each group, the priority order between the groups, mounting tact time of the loadable parts, and the tact times proper to each machine into an external storage 1 as control information 2. Supplement the machines according to the priority order to the line composition from the equipment until all the parts are loaded, and calculate the tact time of the line with a CPU 3. Supplement the machines successively from the groups of equipment until the line tact time becomes not more than the initial set tact time. The line tact time is calculated with the CPU 3.
摘要:
According to one aspect, provided is a junction between tape-type superconductors, which are formed of metal-coated oxide superconductors. The superconductors of the superconducting wires, which are oppositely joined to each other, are overlapped with each other. According to another aspect, provided is a method of joining tape-type superconducting wires formed of metal-coated oxide superconductors, which comprises a step of preparing tape-type superconducting wires having portions to be joined, a step of separating metal coatings from first sides of the superconductors in the portions to be joined for exposing the superconductors, a step of overlapping the exposed superconductors with each other, and a step of joining the overlapped superconductors to each other. In the junction obtained according to these aspects, it is possible to stably carry a uniform superconducting current.
摘要:
An oxide superconducting wire having a circular or substantially circular sectional shape and exhibiting a high critical current density comparable to that of a tape-shaped wire is provided. The oxide superconducting wire consists of a plurality of filaments extending along the longitudinal direction of the wire in the form of ribbons, and a stabilizer matrix covering the filaments. The aspect ratio of the width to the thickness of each filament is 4 to 40, and the thickness of each filament is 5 to 50 .mu.m. A section of the wire is in a circular or substantially circular shape. The wire exhibits a critical current density of at least 2000 A/cm.sup.2 at a temperature of 77 K with no application of a magnetic field.
摘要翻译:提供了一种具有圆形或基本上圆形截面形状并具有与带状线相当的临界电流密度的氧化物超导线。 氧化物超导线由沿着丝条的纵向方向延伸的多根细丝和带状的覆盖长丝的稳定剂基体组成。 每根灯丝的宽度与厚度的纵横比为4〜40,每根灯丝的厚度为5〜50μm。 线的一部分为圆形或大致圆形。 该线在77K的温度下表现出至少2000A / cm 2的临界电流密度,而不施加磁场。
摘要:
A method of producing a tape-shaped superconducting wire is provided. The wire maintains a high critical temperature and a high critical current density along the overall length thereof. In this method, raw material powder for the oxide superconductor is first charged in a silver sheath and the sheath charged with the powder is subjected to plastic working to prepare a first flat type wire. On the other hand, a second wire consisting of a tape wire formed by coating a surface of a flat type wire having at least an outer surface consisting essentially of silver or a silver alloy with a metal oxide or ceramics, or a tape wire containing ceramics fibers and a binder dissipated by heat treatment is prepared. The first and second wires are layered with each other, and tightly wound in a pancake coil shape. The wires wound in the pancake coil shape are heat treated for sintering the oxide superconductor. After the heat treatment, the first wire is separated from the second wire.
摘要:
In application to a superconducting magnet which is cooled by a cryogenic refrigerator, provided is a superconducting coil which can maintain a cooled state and enables a stable operation and continuous driving even if a ramping speed is increased. First and second superconducting conductors are connected with each other. Respective tape-like superconducting multifilamentary wires are electrically connected with each other through solder, to form joint bodies. The respective joint bodies are insulated from each other by interposition of an insulating material therebetween.
摘要:
Even when the refractive index of the plastic material forming a plastic lens fluctuates due to temperature change and the like, the change in the paraxial back focus amount caused by this fluctuation is canceled by spherical aberration which is generated by an aspheric surface and yields an action in a direction opposite thereto, whereby the fluctuation in refractive index in the plastic lens due to temperature change and the like is suppressed while a demand for attaining a compact size with high performances is satisfied. The second lens (L.sub.2) in the first lens group (G.sub.1) and the fourth lens (L.sub.4) in the second lens group (G.sub.2) are formed by plastic lenses, while each of the both sides of these plastic lenses is made as an aspheric surface, whereby, even when the refractive index of the plastic material fluctuates due to temperature change and the like, the change in paraxial back focus amount caused by this fluctuation is canceled by the spherical aberration which is generated by this aspheric surface and yields an action in a direction opposite thereto, so as to suppress the fluctuation in imaging position.
摘要:
A method for mounting electronic components on circuit boards by operating an electronic component-mounting apparatus based on numerical control (NC) data involves the storage of component information, including supply numbers of components purchased from a plurality of makers, maker names of the purchased components, sizes thereof, configurations thereof, and mounting conditions, into a component mounting data base. A correspondence is established between factory numbers listed in a CAD data table and the supply numbers, thereby allowing the management of the supply numbers by grouping one or more supply numbers with each factory number. The supply numbers corresponding to a factory number are used as an index to obtain component information corresponding to each of the supply numbers. This obtained component information is used to generate the numerical control (NC) data for the component-mounting apparatus.
摘要:
An improved heat exchanger for use in a gas compression/expansion apparatus. The heat exchanger comprises: a tube connected with a compression/expansion space of a compression/expansion cylinder of the apparatus; a central cylinder coaxially disposed in the tube such that a narrow gap for the working gas is formed only between the central cylinder and the tube. The heat exchanger may liberate heat from, or providing heat to, the compression/expansion cylinder through heat transfer between the working gas in the tube and an ambient medium surrounding said tube. The heat exchanger is capable to serve as a low/high temperature heat source for an external heat load.