摘要:
The present invention relates to an apparatus for protecting a secondary battery by preventing overcharge of the secondary battery. The apparatus for protecting a secondary battery includes: a secondary battery; a power supply, connected with both electrode terminals of the secondary battery, for providing a charging voltage and a charging current to the secondary battery to charge the secondary battery; and a secondary battery protection unit for shorting the power supply thereby to stop charging the secondary battery if a charging voltage of the secondary battery is above a predetermined voltage.
摘要:
A flip chip lead frame package includes a die and a lead frame having a die paddle and leads, and has a spacer to maintain a separation between the die and the die paddle. Also, methods for making the package are disclosed.
摘要:
A wafer transfer apparatus having two independently movable transfer modules. The apparatus that transfers the wafers from one chamber to another includes a first transfer module and a second transfer module. Each module has a robot arm and at least one blade. Each robot arm freely rotates along the chambers, and each blade is rotatably connected to the robot arm. The first and second transfer modules move independently in same or different directions. Each transfer module may have two blades, which are joined respectively to upper and lower parts of the robot arm. Furthermore, the first and second transfer modules can maintain an angle of at least one hundred twenty degrees, whereby preventing the wafers from being overlapped in transit.
摘要:
The present invention relates to a process for the preparation of 4-aminomethyl-3-alkoxyiminopyrrolidine methane-sulfonate, a key intermediate of quinolone antibiotics. According to the process of the present invention, the total number of steps has been shortened to 2-3 steps, the solid separation is not required, and the use of costly chemicals, particularly (BOC)2O (t-butoxycarbonyl anhydride), several organic solvents and reactants, is eliminated.
摘要翻译:本发明涉及制备喹诺酮抗生素关键中间体的4-氨基甲基-3-烷氧基亚氨基吡咯烷甲磺酸盐的方法。 根据本发明的方法,步骤总数已经缩短到2-3个步骤,不需要固体分离,并且使用昂贵的化学品,特别是(BOC)2 O (叔丁氧基羰基酐),几种有机溶剂和反应物。
摘要:
A microwave oven with a toaster includes a toaster casing, a heating chamber inserted in the toaster casing, a bread receiver slidably inserted in the toaster casing, and a toaster door attached to a front side of the bread receiver. The bread receiver is selectively placed in the heating chamber. The microwave oven further includes a crumb tray slidably inserted in the toaster casing for collecting crumbs of bread and a holding unit for holding bread put in the bread receiver. The crumb tray is placed under the bread receiver. Further, there is provided a process for controlling a heater of the toaster, which is capable of properly baking bread even when the toaster is continually operated.
摘要:
The present invention relates to an elevator, and more particularly, to an elevator in which a floor number can be specified through voice recognition. To this end, the elevator includes a microphone 14 installed within an elevator 10, voice recognition means 27 for recognizing voice information received from the microphone 14 and generating the recognized voice information as text data, extraction means for extracting an associated number based on the generated text data, and specifying means for specifying the associated number extracted by the extraction means as a button input value of a floor number to which the elevator 10 will move.
摘要:
A TFT array substrate is provided. The TFT array substrate includes a gate electrode connected to a gate line; a source electrode connected to a data line, the data line crossing the gate line to define a pixel region; a drain electrode facing the source electrode with a channel interposed therebetween; a semiconductor layer forming the channel between the source electrode and the drain electrode; a channel passivation layer formed on the channel to protect the semiconductor layer; a pixel electrode disposed in the pixel region to contact with the drain electrode; a storage capacitor including the pixel electrode extending over the gate line to form a storage area on a gate insulating layer on which a semiconductor layer pattern and a metal layer pattern are stacked; a gate pad extending from the gate line; and a data pad connected to the data line.
摘要:
A cogeneration system includes a compression air conditioner including a compressor, a first heat exchanger and a second heat exchanger; an absorption air conditioner including a regenerator, an absorber, a third heat exchanger and a fourth heat exchanger; a generator which generates electricity; a drive source which drives the generator to generate the electricity for operating the compression air conditioner and the absorption air conditioner and generates waste heat when driving the generator; and a waste heat recoverer which recovers the waste heat of the drive source and supplies the recovered waste heat to at least one of the compression air conditioner and the absorption air conditioner.
摘要:
A circuit for sensing an open-circuit lamp is provided. The circuit includes a reference voltage output unit, a voltage sensor, and a comparator. The reference voltage output unit provides a reference voltage. The voltage sensor detects a sensed voltage corresponding to a status of a lamp. The status of the lamp includes an open-circuit status and a closed-circuit status. The comparator compares the sensed voltage with the reference voltage and outputs a result indicating the status of the lamp.
摘要:
An OFDM transmission apparatus having minimal transmission delay comprises a training symbol storage and generation unit, a delay unit and a controller. The training symbol storage and generation unit stores training symbols for the preamble, and outputs the stored training symbols when a training symbol output request signal is received. The delay unit receives data for the signal field from the MAC layer, delays the received data by the data processing time of the scrambler, and outputs the delayed data to the convolution encoder. The controller outputs the training symbol output request signal, requesting the preamble of the frame, to the training symbol storage and generation unit when a frame transmission request is received from the MAC layer, and outputs a data request signal, requesting the signal field and the data field, to the MAC layer in consideration of total data processing time (TPROCESS).