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    Cyclodextrin clathrates of carbacyclin derivatives and their use as medicinal agents
    91.
    发明授权
    Cyclodextrin clathrates of carbacyclin derivatives and their use as medicinal agents 失效
    碳环糊精衍生物的环糊精包合物及其作为药物的用途

    公开(公告)号：US4886788A

    公开(公告)日：1989-12-12

    申请号：US23506

    申请日：1987-03-09

    申请人： Werner Skuballa ,  Helmut Vorbrueggen ,  Helmut Dahl ,  Claus-Steffen Stuerzebecher ,  Karl-Heinz Thierauch

    发明人： Werner Skuballa ,  Helmut Vorbrueggen ,  Helmut Dahl ,  Claus-Steffen Stuerzebecher ,  Karl-Heinz Thierauch

    IPC分类号： C07C59/46 ,  A61K31/557 ,  A61K47/48 ,  A61P7/02 ,  A61P9/12 ,  A61P11/08 ,  A61P43/00 ,  C07C51/00 ,  C07C51/347 ,  C07C59/125 ,  C07C59/62 ,  C07C67/00 ,  C07C69/732 ,  C07C405/00 ,  C07D521/00 ,  C08B37/00 ,  C08B37/16

    CPC分类号： B82Y5/00 ,  A61K47/48969 ,  C07C405/0083 ,  C08B37/0015

    摘要： Cyclodextrin clathrates of carbacyclin analogs of general Formula I ##STR1## wherein R.sub.1 is hydrogen, alkyl or alkenyl of up to 10 carbon atoms,A is a --CH.sub.2 CH.sub.2 --, trans--CH.dbd.CH--, or --C.tbd.C-- group,W is a free or functionally modified hydroxymethylene group or a free or functionally modified ##STR2## wherein the OH-group can be in the .alpha.- or .beta.-position,D is ##STR3## alkylene, or unsaturated alkylene each of which can optionally be substituted by fluorine atoms,m is 1, 2 or 3,E is a direct bond, a --C.tbd.C-- group, or --CR.sub.4 .dbd.CR.sub.5 -- group, wherein R.sub.4 is hydrogen or an alkyl group of 1-5 carbon atoms, and R.sub.5 is hydrogen or an alkyl group of 1-5 carbon atoms, and R.sub.5 is hydrogen, halogen, or an alkyl group of 1-5 carbon atoms,R.sub.2 is alkyl or alkenyl of up to 10 carbon atoms, cycloalkyl of 3-10 carbon atoms or an optionally substituted aryl group of 6-10 carbon atoms, or a heterocyclic group, andR.sub.3 is a free or functionally modified hydroxy group,n is 1, 2, 3, 4 or 5, andX is --CH.sub.2 -- or oxygenas valuable crystalline pharmaceuticals.

    摘要翻译： 通式Ⅰ的碳霉酸类似物的环糊精包合物其中R 1是氢，至多10个碳原子的烷基或链烯基，A是-CH 2 CH 2 - ，反式-CH = CH-或-C 3位C- 基团，W是游离或官能改性的羟基亚甲基基团或游离或官能改性的“IMAGE”，其中OH基团可以在α或β-位，D是亚烷基，或不饱和亚烷基，其各自可以 任选被氟原子取代，m为1,2或3，E为直接键，-C 3位C基或-CR 4 = CR 5 - 基，其中R 4为氢或1-5碳烷基 原子，R5为氢或1-5个碳原子的烷基，R5为氢，卤素或1-5个碳原子的烷基，R2为至多10个碳原子的烷基或烯基，环烷基为3 -10个碳原子或任选取代的6-10个碳原子的芳基或杂环基，R3是游离或官能改性的羟基，n是1,2,3,4或5，X是-CH 2 - 或氧作为有价值的结晶药物。

    Novel prostacyclin derivatives and a process for the preparation thereof
    92.
    发明授权
    Novel prostacyclin derivatives and a process for the preparation thereof 失效

    公开(公告)号：US4692464A

    公开(公告)日：1987-09-08

    申请号：US352411

    申请日：1982-02-26

    申请人： Werner Skuballa ,  Bernd Raduchel ,  Helmut Vorbruggen ,  Gerda Mannesmann ,  Wolfgang Losert ,  Jorge Casals

    发明人： Werner Skuballa ,  Bernd Raduchel ,  Helmut Vorbruggen ,  Gerda Mannesmann ,  Wolfgang Losert ,  Jorge Casals

    IPC分类号： C07D309/12 ,  A61K31/557 ,  A61K31/5575 ,  A61K31/5585 ,  A61P7/02 ,  A61P25/02 ,  A61P43/00 ,  C07C45/59 ,  C07C45/67 ,  C07C45/71 ,  C07C51/00 ,  C07C51/353 ,  C07C59/46 ,  C07C62/32 ,  C07C67/00 ,  C07C67/343 ,  C07C69/732 ,  C07C401/00 ,  C07C405/00 ,  C07D317/72 ,  C07D319/12 ,  C07C177/00

    CPC分类号： C07D317/72 ,  A61K31/557 ,  C07C405/0083 ,  C07C45/59 ,  C07C45/673 ,  C07C45/71 ,  C07C62/32 ,  C07D319/12

    摘要： Compounds of the formula ##STR1## wherein R.sub.1 is (a) hydrogen, (b) C.sub.1-10 alkyl, (c) C.sub.1-10 alkyl substituted by halogen; C.sub.1-4 alkoxy; C.sub.6-10 aryl; C.sub.6-10 aryl substituted by 1-3 halogen atoms, a phenyl group, 1-3 C.sub.1-4 alkyl groups or a chloromethyl, fluoromethyl, trifluoromethyl, carboxy, hydroxy or C.sub.1-4 alkoxy group; di-C.sub.1-4 -alkylamino; or tri-C.sub.1-4 -alkylammonium, (d) C.sub.4-10 cycloalkyl, (e) C.sub.4-10 cycloalkyl substituted by C.sub.1-4 alkyl, (f) C.sub.6-10 aryl, (g) C.sub.6-10 aryl substituted by 1-3 halogen atoms, a phenyl group 1-3 C.sub.1-4 alkyl groups or a chloromethyl, fluoromethyl, trifluoromethyl, carboxy, hydroxy or C.sub.1-4 alkoxy group, or (h) an aromatic heterocycle of 5 or 6 ring atoms one of which is O, N or S;A is --CH.sub.2 --CH.sub.2 --, trans--CH.dbd.CH-- or --C.tbd.C--;W is hydroxymethylene, RO-methylene, CH.sub.3 or CH.sub.3, ##STR2## wherein OH or OR is in the .alpha.- or .beta.-position and R is an in vivo hydrolyzable and physiologically acceptable ether or acyl group which is conventional for modifying OH groups in prostaglandins;D and E together are a direct bond, orD is C.sub.1-10 alkylene, C.sub.1-10 alkenylene or C.sub.1-10 alkynylene or one of these groups substituted by fluorine, andE is oxygen, --C.tbd.C-- or a direct bond;R.sub.2 is (a) a C.sub.1-10 hydrocarbon aliphatic radical, (b) a C.sub.6-10 hydrocarbon aliphatic radical substituted by C.sub.6-10 aryl or by C.sub.6-10 aryl substituted by 1-3 halogen atoms, a phenyl group, 1-3 C.sub.1-4 alkyl groups or a chloromethyl, fluoromethyl, trifluoromethyl, carboxy, hydroxy or C.sub.1-4 alkoxy group; (c) C.sub.4-10 cycloalkyl, (d) C.sub.4-10 cycloalkyl substituted by C.sub.1-4 alkyl, (e) C.sub.6-10 aryl, (f) C.sub.6-10 aryl substituted by 1-3 halogen atoms, a phenyl group, 1-3 C.sub.1-4 alkyl groups or a chloromethyl, fluoromethyl, trifluoromethyl, carboxy, hydroxy or C.sub.1-4 alkoxy group; or (h) an aromatic heterocycle of 5 or 6 ring atoms one of which is O, N or S; andR.sub.3 is OH or OR; and, when R.sub.1 is hydrogen, the salts thereof with physiologically compatible bases, are effective as antihypertensive, bronchiodilators, thrombocyte aggregation inhibitors, inter alia.

    Azaprostacyclins, their preparation and pharmaceutical use
    93.
    发明授权
    Azaprostacyclins, their preparation and pharmaceutical use 失效
    阿沙普罗环素，其制备和药物用途

    公开(公告)号：US4567195A

    公开(公告)日：1986-01-28

    申请号：US591719

    申请日：1984-03-21

    申请人： Norbert Schwarz ,  Werner Skuballa ,  Helmut Vorbrueggen ,  Jorge Casals-Stenzel ,  Ekkehard Schillinger ,  Michael H. Town

    发明人： Norbert Schwarz ,  Werner Skuballa ,  Helmut Vorbrueggen ,  Jorge Casals-Stenzel ,  Ekkehard Schillinger ,  Michael H. Town

    IPC分类号： A61K31/40 ,  A61K31/403 ,  A61K31/557 ,  A61P7/02 ,  A61P9/10 ,  A61P9/12 ,  A61P11/08 ,  C07C57/03 ,  C07C57/13 ,  C07C57/26 ,  C07C57/52 ,  C07C405/00 ,  C07D209/52 ,  C07D307/935 ,  C07F9/40

    CPC分类号： C07D307/935 ,  C07C405/00 ,  C07C405/0041 ,  C07C57/03 ,  C07C57/13 ,  C07C57/26 ,  C07C57/52 ,  C07D209/52 ,  C07F9/4015 ,  C07F9/4018

    摘要： Azaprostacyclins of Formula I ##STR1## wherein R.sub.1 is hydrogen, alkyl, cycloalkyl, aryl, a heterocyclic residue, or a phenacyl residue optionally substituted on the phenyl ring by bromine, phenyl, alkoxy, or dialkoxy,W is a free or functionally modified carbonyl group or a ##STR2## wherein R.sub.8 is hydrogen or alkyl of 1-5 carbon atoms and R.sub.9 is hydrogen or a readily cleavable ether or acyl residue and wherein the OR.sub.9 -group can be in the .alpha.- or .beta.-position,R.sub.2 is a free or functionally modified hydroxy group,R.sub.3 and R.sub.4 each independently is hydrogen, alkyl of 1-5 carbon atoms, or fluorine,D is alkylene of 1-2 carbon atoms which can be substituted by alkyl groups of 1-5 carbon atoms,R.sub.5 is hydrogen or alkyl of 1-2 carbon atoms or, when D is alkylene of 1 or 2 carbon atoms, R.sub.5, together with R.sub.6, represents a bond,R.sub.6 and R.sub.7 each independently is hydrogen or alkyl of 1-2 carbon atoms, whereinR.sub.6 (R.sub.7) is halogen when R.sub.7 (R.sub.6), respectively, is alkyl of 1-2 carbon atoms orR.sub.5 and R.sub.7 each independently is hydrogen or alkyl of 1-2 carbon atoms whenD and R.sub.6 together form a carbocyclic ring closed via (CH.sub.2).sub.1-3 with D as --CH

    摘要翻译： 式I的阿沙普罗环素其中R 1是氢，烷基，环烷基，芳基，杂环残基或任选在苯环上被溴，苯基，烷氧基或二烷氧基取代的苯甲酰甲基残基，W是游离或 官能改性的羰基或其中R8是氢或1-5个碳原子的烷基，R9是氢或易裂解的醚或酰基残基，其中OR9-基团可以是α-或β-位， R2是游离的或官能改性的羟基，R 3和R 4各自独立地是氢，1-5个碳原子的烷基或氟，D是可以被1-5个碳原子的烷基取代的1-2个碳原子的亚烷基 原子，R5是氢或1-2个碳原子的烷基，或当D是1或2个碳原子的亚烷基时，R5与R6一起代表键，R6和R7各自独立地是氢或1-2碳的烷基 原子，其中当R 7（R 6）分别为1-2个碳原子的烷基或R 5和R 7 eac时，R 6（R 7）为卤素 h独立地为氢或1-2个碳原子的烷基，当D和R6一起形成通过（CH 2）1-3封闭的碳环，其中D为-CH 3且R 6为-CH 2 - ，当R 1为氢时， 其与碱的生理上相容的盐具有有价值的药理学性质，例如降血压和支气管扩张活性。

    5-Cyano-prostacyclin derivatives and use as medicines
    95.
    发明授权
    5-Cyano-prostacyclin derivatives and use as medicines 失效
    5-Cyano-prostacyclin衍生物用作药物

    公开(公告)号：US4364950A

    公开(公告)日：1982-12-21

    申请号：US317621

    申请日：1981-11-02

    申请人： Werner Skuballa ,  Helmut Vorbruggen ,  Bernd Raduchel ,  Jorge Casals-Stenzel ,  Ekkehard Schillinger ,  Michael H. Town

    发明人： Werner Skuballa ,  Helmut Vorbruggen ,  Bernd Raduchel ,  Jorge Casals-Stenzel ,  Ekkehard Schillinger ,  Michael H. Town

    IPC分类号： A61K31/557 ,  A61P7/02 ,  A61P9/12 ,  A61P11/08 ,  A61P43/00 ,  C07D307/935 ,  C07D307/937 ,  C07F7/18 ,  C07F9/40

    CPC分类号： C07D307/935 ,  C07D307/937 ,  C07F7/1856 ,  C07F9/4015

    摘要： 5-cyano-prostacyclins of the formula ##STR1## wherein R.sub.1 is OR.sub.2 or NHR.sub.3 ; R.sub.2 and R.sub.3 each independently is (a) H, (b) C.sub.1-10 -alkyl, (c) C.sub.1-10 -alkyl substituted by halo, C.sub.1-4 -alkoxy or phenyl, 1-naphthyl or 2-naphthyl, each optionally substituted as defined below, (d) C.sub.4-10 -cycloalkyl, (e) C.sub.4-10 -cycloalkyl substituted by C.sub.1-4 -alkyl, (f) phenyl, 1-naphthyl or 2-naphthyl, (g) phenyl, 1-naphthyl or 2-naphthyl substituted by 1-3 halogen atoms, phenyl, 1-3 alkyl groups of 1-4 C atoms each, or a chloromethyl-, fluoromethyl-, trifluoromethyl-, carboxyl-, hydroxy- or alkoxy-group of 1-4 C atoms, or (h) an aromatic, 5- or 6-membered heterocyclic ring containing one hetero atom which is O, N or S, the remaining atoms being carbon; R.sub.3 also possibly being an acyl group of a C.sub.1-15 -hydrocarbon carboxylic or sulfonic acid;B is straight chain or branched alkylene of 2-10 C atoms;W is hydroxymethylene or ##STR2## wherein the OH group may be in the alpha or beta position, and is optionally modified by replacement of the H atom of the OH with an ether or acyl group which is conventional for such replacements in prostaglandins and which is readily cleavable at physiological pH's;R.sub.4 is hydroxy, optionally modified as described for W above;R.sub.5, R.sub.6, R.sub.7 and R.sub.8 each independently is hydrogen, alkyl of 1-5 C atoms or methoxy; andR.sub.9 is alkyl of 1-5 C atoms orfor compounds wherein R.sub.2 is H, the salts thereof with physiologically compatible bases have valuable pharmacalogical properties, e.g., hypertonic and bronchodilatory activities.

    摘要翻译： 其中R1是OR2或NHR3的式“IMAGE”的5-氰基 - 前列环素; R 2和R 3各自独立地为（a）H，（b）C 1-10 - 烷基，（c）被卤素，C 1-4 - 烷氧基或苯基，1-萘基或2-萘基取代的C 1-10 - 烷基， （d）C 4-10 - 环烷基，（e）被C 1-4 - 烷基取代的C 4-10 - 环烷基，（f）苯基，1-萘基或2-萘基，（g）苯基， 萘基或被1-3个卤素原子取代的2-萘基，苯基，1-4个C原子的1-3个烷基，或1个氯甲基 - ，氟甲基 - ，三氟甲基 - ，羧基 - ，羟基或烷氧基 -4个C原子，或（h）含有一个杂原子的芳族的5或6元杂环，它是O，N或S，其余的原子是碳; R3也可能是C1-15-烃羧酸或磺酸的酰基; B是2-10个C原子的直链或支链亚烷基; W是羟基亚甲基或其中OH基团可以在α或β位置，并且任选地通过用在前列腺素中这种替代物常规的醚或酰基取代OH的H原子来任意修饰，并且其是 在生理pH值下易于切割; R4是羟基，任选地按照上述W所述进行改性; R5，R6，R7和R8各自独立地为氢，1-5个C原子的烷基或甲氧基; 并且R 9为1-5个C原子的烷基，或对于其中R 2为H的化合物，其与生理上相容的碱的盐具有有价值的药理学性质，例如高渗和支气管扩张活性。

    Certain pyrrole analogs of prostacyclin derivatives
    96.
    发明授权
    Certain pyrrole analogs of prostacyclin derivatives 失效
    某些前列环素衍生物的吡咯类似物

    公开(公告)号：US4315013A

    公开(公告)日：1982-02-09

    申请号：US122794

    申请日：1980-02-19

    申请人： Werner Skuballa ,  Bernd Raduechel ,  Helmut Vorbrueggen ,  Gerda Mannesmann ,  Wolfgang Losert ,  Jorge Casals

    发明人： Werner Skuballa ,  Bernd Raduechel ,  Helmut Vorbrueggen ,  Gerda Mannesmann ,  Wolfgang Losert ,  Jorge Casals

    IPC分类号： A61K31/40 ,  A61K31/403 ,  A61K31/557 ,  A61K31/5585 ,  A61P7/02 ,  A61P9/12 ,  A61P11/08 ,  A61P43/00 ,  C07C405/00 ,  C07D209/52 ,  A61K31/435 ,  C07D401/12 ,  C07D405/12

    CPC分类号： C07D209/52 ,  C07C405/00 ,  C07C405/0041

    摘要： Prostane derivatives of the formula ##STR1## wherein R.sub.1 is (a) hydrogen, (b) C.sub.1-10 alkyl, (c) C.sub.1-10 alkyl substituted by halogen; C.sub.1-4 alkoxy; C.sub.6-10 aryl; C.sub.6-10 aryl substituted by 1-3 halogen atoms, a phenyl group, 1-3 C.sub.1-4 alkyl groups or a chloromethyl, fluoromethyl, trifluoromethyl, carboxy, hydroxy or C.sub.1-4 alkoxy group; di-C.sub.1-4 -alkylamino; or tri-C.sub.1-4 alkylammonium; (d) C.sub.4-10 cycloalkyl, (e) C.sub.4-10 cycloalkyl substituted by C.sub.1-4 alkyl, (f) C.sub.6-10 aryl, (g) C.sub.6-10 aryl substituted by 1-3 halogen atoms, a phenyl group, 1-3 C.sub.1-4 alkyl groups or a chloromethyl, fluoromethyl, trifluoromethyl, carboxy, hydroxy or C.sub.1-4 alkoxy group, or (h) an aromatic heterocycle of 5 or 6 ring atoms one of which is O, N or S;W is hydroxymethylene or RO-methylene; or ##STR2## wherein OH or OR is in the .alpha.-position and R is an in vivo hydrolyzable and physiologically acceptable ether or acyl group which is conventional for modifying OH groups in prostaglandins;R.sub.3, R.sub.4, R.sub.5 and R.sub.6 are each independently hydrogen or alkyl of 1-5 carbon atoms,R.sub.2 is OH or OR, R being as defined above,or, when R.sub.1 is H, a physiologically compatible salt thereof with a base.

    摘要翻译： 其中R 1为（a）氢，（b）C 1-10烷基，（c）被卤素取代的C 1-10烷基; C 1-4烷氧基; C6-10芳基; 被1-3个卤素原子取代的C 6-10芳基，苯基，1-3个C 1-4烷基或氯甲基，氟甲基，三氟甲基，羧基，羟基或C 1-4烷氧基; 二-C 1-4 - 烷基氨基; 或三-C 1-4烷基铵; （d）C 4-10环烷基，（e）被C 1-4烷基取代的C 4-10环烷基，（f）C 6-10芳基，（g）被1-3个卤素原子取代的C 6-10芳基，苯基， -3 C 1-4烷基或氯甲基，氟甲基，三氟甲基，羧基，羟基或C 1-4烷氧基，或（h）5或6个环原子的芳族杂环，其中一个为O，N或S; W是羟基亚甲基或RO-亚甲基; 或其中OH或OR位于α位且R是体内可水解和生理上可接受的醚或酰基，其是常规用于改变前列腺素中的OH基团; R 3，R 4，R 5和R 6各自独立地是氢或1-5个碳原子的烷基，R 2是OH或OR，R如上定义，或者当R 1是H时，其与碱的生理上相容的盐。

    Novel prostanoic acid derivatives and process for the preparation thereof
    97.
    发明授权
    Novel prostanoic acid derivatives and process for the preparation thereof 失效
    新型前列腺酸衍生物及其制备方法

    公开(公告)号：US4004020A

    公开(公告)日：1977-01-18

    申请号：US534483

    申请日：1974-12-19

    申请人： Werner Skuballa ,  Bernd Raduchel ,  Helmut Vorbruggen ,  Walter Elger ,  Wolfgang Losert ,  Olaf Loge

    发明人： Werner Skuballa ,  Bernd Raduchel ,  Helmut Vorbruggen ,  Walter Elger ,  Wolfgang Losert ,  Olaf Loge

    IPC分类号： C07D317/14 ,  C07D317/46 ,  C07D317/70 ,  C07D319/06 ,  C07D319/08 ,  C07F9/40 ,  C07F9/54 ,  A01N9/28 ,  A61K31/335

    CPC分类号： C07F9/4006 ,  C07D317/46 ,  C07D317/70 ,  C07D319/06 ,  C07F9/5407

    摘要： Prostaglandins of the formula ##STR1## wherein R.sub.1 is hydroxymethyl, carboxy, aryloxycarbonyl, alkoxycarbonyl of 1-8 carbon atoms in the alkoxy group, or the group -COO-CH.sub.2 -U-V wherein U is a direct C-C bond, carbonyl or carbonyloxy and V is phenyl substituted by phenyl, alkoxy of 1-2 carbon atoms or halogen; R.sub.2 is hydroxy and R.sub.3 is a hydrogen atom or R.sub.2 and R.sub.3 collectively are an oxygen atom; A is -CH.sub.2 -CH.sub.2 or trans-CH=CH; B is -CH.sub.2 -CH.sub.2 or CH=CH; one of R.sub.4 and R.sub.5 is hydroxy and the other is a hydrogen atom; R.sub.6 and R.sub.7 each are alkyl of 1-10 carbon atoms or collectively are alkylene of up to 7 carbon atoms and with 2-3 carbon atoms in the chain, phenylene or naphthylene; R.sub.8 is a hydrogen atom or alkyl of 1-5 carbon atoms; ##STR2## when R.sub.2 is hydroxy and R.sub.3 is a hydrogen atom or is ##STR3## or -CH=CH- when R.sub.2 and R.sub.3 collectively are an oxygen atom; or, when R.sub.1 is carboxy, a physiologically acceptable salt thereof with a base, possess the activity of the corresponding natural prostaglandins, including a luteolytic effect, and are useful in triggering abortions and syncronizing the conception cycle of mammals.

    摘要翻译： 其中R1是羟甲基，羧基，芳氧基羰基，烷氧基中1-8个碳原子的烷氧基羰基或基团-COO-CH2-UV，其中U是直接的CC键，羰基或羰基氧基和V 是被苯基，1-2个碳原子的烷氧基或卤素取代的苯基; R2是羟基，R3是氢原子，R2和R3一起是氧原子; A是-CH 2 -CH 2或反式-CH = CH; B是-CH 2 -CH 2或CH = CH; R4和R5之一是羟基，另一个是氢原子; R6和R7各自为1-10个碳原子的烷基，或者统称为至多7个碳原子的亚烷基，链中有2-3个碳原子，亚苯基或亚萘基; R8是氢原子或1-5个碳原子的烷基; 当R2和R3共同为氧原子时，当R 2为羟基且R 3为氢原子或者为或者-CH = CH-时， 或者，当R 1为羧基时，其与碱的生理上可接受的盐具有相应的天然前列腺素的活性，包括溶血性作用，并且可用于触发哺乳动物的受孕循环的流产和同步化。