Abstract:
A method for detecting phospholipase D (PLD) activity in a cell, comprising: (i) stimulating endogenous PLD in said cell for said PLD to catalyze a transphosphatidylation reaction between phosphatidylcholine or a derivative thereof and an exogenous functionalized alcohol to form a phosphatidyl alcohol, wherein the functionalized alcohol possesses a first functional group that can react with and form a bond to a functionalized detectable label having a second functional group reactive with the first functional group, and said phosphatidyl alcohol contains said first functional group in available form; (ii) reacting said phosphatidyl alcohol with said functionalized detectable label under conditions where said functionalized detectable label reacts, via its second functional group, with the first functional group to form a linkage between said detectable label and said phosphatidyl alcohol so as to form a labeled phosphatidyl alcohol containing said detectable label; and (iii) detecting said labeled phosphatidyl alcohol.
Abstract:
The present application relates to perfume raw materials, perfume delivery systems and consumer products comprising such perfume raw materials and/or such perfume delivery systems, as well as processes for making and using such perfume raw materials, perfume delivery systems and consumer products. Such perfume raw materials and compositions, including the delivery systems, disclosed herein expand the perfume communities options as such perfume raw materials can provide variations on character and such compositions can provide desired odor profiles.
Abstract:
Compounds, and a process for their preparation, have the formula ##STR1## or corresponding salts thereof wherein R represents a group of the formula ##STR2## wherein R.sub.1 represents oxazolinyl, --C.tbd.N, --CH.sub.2 OR.sub.2 or ##STR3## These compounds in the form of pharmaceutical or cosmetic compositions are useful for the treatment of keratinization disorders.
Abstract translation:化合物及其制备方法具有式(I)或其相应的盐,其中R表示下式的基团:其中R 1表示恶唑啉基,-C 3位N,-CH 2 OR 2或这些 药物或化妆品组合物形式的化合物可用于治疗角质化障碍。
Abstract:
Compounds useful in treating or preventing gastrointestinal ulcers and in treating cardiovascular disorders such as thrombosis, hypertension and atherosclerosis are depicted in formulas (1), (2) and (3): ##STR1## wherein: A is --C.tbd.C--, trans --HC.dbd.CH--, trans --CH.dbd.CHCH.sub.2 -- or --CH.sub.2 CH.sub.2 --;X is lower alkyl of 1-6 carbon atoms;Y is hydrogen, exo-(lower alkyl) or endo-(lower alkyl);n is an integer from 2-4;R.sub.1 is --CH.sub.2 OH, --CHO, --CO.sub.2 R or --CO.sub.2 H, and the olefin formed by the R.sub.1 (CH.sub.2).sub.n CH.dbd. moiety is either (E) or (Z);R.sub.2 is hydrogen or methyl, or optionally --CH.dbd.CH.sub.2 when A is trans --CH.dbd.CHCH.sub.2 --; andR.sub.3 is linear or branched alkyl, alkenyl or alkynyl having 5-10 carbon atoms, ##STR2## --(CH.sub.2).sub.m -phenyl or CH.sub.2 O-phenyl; in which each phenyl may be optionally substituted with lower alkyl, lower alkoxy, trifluoromethyl, or halogen. in which:a is an integer of 0, 1 or 2;b is an integer of 3-7;m is an integer of 0, 1 or 2; andR is ##STR3## wherein X' is ##STR4## in which each R.sub.4 is independently hydrogen or lower alkyl having 1-6 carbon atoms, or a pharmaceutically acceptable, non-toxic salt or ester thereof.
Abstract:
Compounds useful in treating cardiovascular disorders such as thrombosis, hypertension, and atherosclerosis are compounds depicted in formulas (1), (2), and (3): ##STR1## wherein: Y is exo-(lower alkyl) or endo-(lower alkyl);n is 2 or 3;R.sub.1 is CH.sub.2 OH, CHO, CO.sub.2 R or CO.sub.2 H;R.sub.2 is hydrogen or methyl; andR.sub.3 is linear or branched alkyl having 5-10 carbon atoms, ##STR2## or --(CH.sub.2).sub.m -phenyl optionally substituted with lower alkyl, lower alkoxy, trifluoromethyl, or halogen,in whicha is 0, 1 or 2;b is 3-7;m is 1 or 2; andR is ##STR3## wherein X is ##STR4## in which each R.sub.4 is independently hydrogen or lower alkyl having 1-6 carbon atoms, and the pharmaceutically acceptable, non-toxic salts and esters thereof.
Abstract:
Compounds of Formula I ##STR1## wherein X is oxygen or CH.sub.2 ;A is CH.sub.2 --CH.sub.2, trans-CH.dbd.CH or C.tbd.C;W is free or functionally modified hydroxymethylene or free or functionally modified ##STR2## and the OH groups may be in the .alpha.- or the .beta.-position; D is straight chain or branched, saturated or unsaturated hydrocarbon aliphatic of from 1 to 10 carbon atoms, which may be substituted by fluorine;E is C.tbd.C or CR.sub.3 .dbd.CR.sub.4, R.sub.3 and R.sub.4 being different and being hydrogen or alkyl of 1 to 5 carbon atoms;R.sub.1 is free or functionally modified hydroxy; andR.sub.2 is alkyl, cycloalkyl, optionally substituted aryl or heterocyclic,have valuable pharmacological properties, e.g., hypotensive and bronchodilatory characteristics. They can furthermore be used for prophylaxis and therapy of coronary infarct and as a treatment for stroke. They are produced by means of reduction of the corresponding 1-carbonic acid derivatives.
Abstract:
This invention concerns processes for preparing .beta.-santalol, .beta.-santalene, dihydro-.beta.-santalol, tetrahydro-.beta.-santalol and related compounds from camphene. The invention further concerns novel compounds useful as intermediates in these processes and as fragrance adjuncts.
Abstract:
This disclosure describes novel 15-deoxy-16 hydroxy-16-substituted prostanoic acid analogs in which the C-1 carboxyl is replaced by a primary alcohol and carboxylic acid esters, carbonates and carbomates thereof. The prostanoic carbinols and carboxylic acid esters thereof described herein have utility as bronchodilators as hypotensive agents, and as agents for the control of excessive gastric secretion.
Abstract:
The yield of alkenols and cycloalkenols is substantially improved by carrying out the reaction of olefins with formaldehyde in the presence of selected catalysts. In accordance with one embodiment, alk-3-en-1-ols are produced in good yields from isobutylene and formaldehyde in the presence of organic carboxylic acid salts of Group IB metals.