Numerical controlling unit having tool-breakage detecting function
    91.
    发明授权
    Numerical controlling unit having tool-breakage detecting function 有权
    具有断屑检测功能的数控单元

    公开(公告)号:US06859680B2

    公开(公告)日:2005-02-22

    申请号:US10375101

    申请日:2003-02-28

    IPC分类号: G05B19/4065 G06F19/00

    摘要: A numerical controlling unit includes: an inputting part into which a machining program is inputted; an analyzing part that analyzes the machining program to generate an instructed spindle rotational speed and calculates a spindle load ratio of a load applied to a spindle under a machining condition according to the machining program to a spindle load caused when the workpiece is machined: and a distributing part that generates, based on the machining program, a distribution amount per unit period inputted into a feed-axis servo driver. A spindle-rotational-amount-command outputting part receives the instructed spindle rotational speed and outputs a spindle-rotational-amount command for commanding a rotational amount per unit period which is inputted into a spindle driver. A cutting-load-for-judgment calculating part calculates a reference torque value based on the spindle load ratio, the distribution amount, and the spindle-rotational-amount command. A spindle-load comparing part compares the reference torque value with a load torque value which is feedback inputted by the spindle driver and outputs a tool-breakage detecting signal when the load torque value is higher than the reference torque value.

    摘要翻译: 数字控制单元包括:输入加工程序的输入部; 分析部件,分析加工程序以产生指令的主轴转速,并且根据加工程序将加工条件下的主轴的负载的主轴负载比计算到在加工工件时引起的主轴负载: 分配部,其基于加工程序生成输入到进给轴伺服驱动器的每单位周期的分配量。 主轴旋转量指令输出部接收指示的主轴转速,并输出用于指令输入到主轴驱动器的每单位周期的转动量的主轴转动量指令。 切断负荷判定运算部根据主轴负载率,分配量以及主轴转动量指令来计算基准转矩值。 主轴负载比较部将参考转矩值与由主轴驱动器反馈输入的负载转矩值进行比较,当负载转矩值高于基准转矩值时,输出刀具断线检测信号。

    Position control system
    92.
    发明授权
    Position control system 失效
    位置控制系统

    公开(公告)号:US6018685A

    公开(公告)日:2000-01-25

    申请号:US915733

    申请日:1997-08-21

    摘要: A position control system, capable of correcting the positional deviation between mechanically related control axes. The position control system comprises a structural body having a Y-shaft supported by a fixed member so that two end portions can move in a vertical direction and a main shaft provided in this shaft so that it can move in a horizontal direction, servo motors for driving the two end portions, a servo motor for driving the main shaft, and a control device for performing the servo control of the servo motors. The control device adjusts the positions of the two end portions of the Y-shaft in accordance with the position of the main shaft with respect to the Y-shaft at the position control to correct the positional deviation from the target position of the main shaft in the vertical direction.

    摘要翻译: 一种能够校正机械相关控制轴之间的位置偏差的位置控制系统。 位置控制系统包括具有由固定构件支撑的Y轴的结构体,使得两个端部能够在垂直方向上移动,并且设置在该轴中的主轴使得其能够在水平方向上移动,伺服电动机用于 驱动两个端部,用于驱动主轴的伺服电动机以及用于执行伺服电动机的伺服控制的控制装置。 控制装置根据主轴相对于位置控制中的Y轴的位置来调节Y轴的两个端部的位置,以校正与主轴的目标位置的位置偏差 垂直方向。

    Thin film magnetic head apparatus and method of manufacturing the same
    93.
    发明授权
    Thin film magnetic head apparatus and method of manufacturing the same 失效
    薄膜磁头装置及其制造方法

    公开(公告)号:US5065271A

    公开(公告)日:1991-11-12

    申请号:US484796

    申请日:1990-02-26

    CPC分类号: G11B5/3103 G11B5/484

    摘要: A small light-weight thin film magnetic head apparatus for a rigid disk or a floppy disc. The apparatus includes a magnetic head formed directly on a distal end of a suspension as a thin layer, one end of the suspension being supported by an arm. This magnetic head is very small-sized and light-weight and has a head gap in direct contact with a recording medium, increasing the recording density and the read/write speed. Because of its reduced weight of the thin film magnetic head, a remarkably improved degree of followability with respect to the recording medium can be achieved. A method of manufacturing this magnetic head apparatus is also disclosed.

    摘要翻译: 一种用于刚性盘或软盘的小型轻量薄膜磁头装置。 该装置包括直接形成在作为薄层的悬架的远端上的磁头,悬架的一端由臂支撑。 该磁头尺寸非常小,重量轻,并且具有与记录介质直接接触的磁头间隙,增加记录密度和读/写速度。 由于薄膜磁头的重量减轻,可以实现相对于记录介质的显着提高的追随程度。 还公开了一种制造该磁头装置的方法。

    Acceleration control apparatus
    94.
    发明授权
    Acceleration control apparatus 失效
    加速控制装置

    公开(公告)号:US4808895A

    公开(公告)日:1989-02-28

    申请号:US126926

    申请日:1987-11-30

    IPC分类号: H02P23/00 H02P1/00

    CPC分类号: H02P23/20

    摘要: This invention provides an acceleration control apparatus suitable for use as various kinds of feed control. A comparator circuit compares a command value supplied from an acceleration commanding unit and an actual value of acceleration detected by a signal generator connected to a motor to be controlled. A voltage command computing circuit provided at a rear stage of the comparator circuit effect predetermined processing of an acceleration deviation signal on the basis of the result of this comparison to output the resultant command voltage to a driving control circuit. This command voltage is output to the motor and thus acceleration of the motor is controlled.

    摘要翻译: 本发明提供一种适用于各种进给控制的加速控制装置。 比较器电路比较从加速度指令单元提供的指令值和由连接到要控制的电动机的信号发生器检测到的加速度的实际值。 设置在比较电路的后级的电压指令运算电路基于该比较的结果对加速度偏差信号进行预定的处理,将合成的指令电压输出到驱动控制电路。 该指令电压被输出到电动机,由此控制电动机的加速度。

    Full follow-up type servo-system
    95.
    发明授权
    Full follow-up type servo-system 失效
    全后续伺服系统

    公开(公告)号:US4742285A

    公开(公告)日:1988-05-03

    申请号:US21264

    申请日:1987-03-03

    摘要: In a servo-system of a conventional numerical control (NC) device, a delay in response or deformation is always observed on an output side with respect to an inputted speed command or position command and an actual output response behaves differently from a command value. Such delay or deformation of the output response constitutes a significant problem particularly in case of controlling one object simultaneously by a plurality of servo-system, which results in a remarkable defect in a controlling performance. According to this invention, when a transfer function of a servo-system of the type comprising a control system and a control object is designated by W, a device or a signal conversion system with an inverse function 1/W of the transfer function W is located a a pre-compensation system in advance of the control system thereby to input a speed or position to be controlled into the pre-compensation system. Thus, according to this invention, the output response to the inputted speed or position command can fully follow up, and moreover, in a system provided with a plurality of servo-system, the respective servo-system can be controlled with substantial no delay in response, so that it is possible to precisely control one object. Particularly, in a case where the servo-system of this invention is utilized for an NC device for a machine tool, a working operation with no working error can be realized especially in an arc cutting operation.

    摘要翻译: 在常规数控(NC)装置的伺服系统中,相对于输入速度命令或位置命令,在输出侧总是观察到响应或变形的延迟,并且实际的输出响应与命令值的行为不同。 输出响应的这种延迟或变形构成了一个显着的问题,特别是在多个伺服系统同时控制一个物体的情况下,这导致控制性能的显着缺陷。 根据本发明,当由W指定包括控制系统和控制对象的类型的伺服系统的传递函数时,具有传递函数W的反函数1 / W的装置或信号转换系统是 在控制系统之前设置预补偿系统,从而将要控制的速度或位置输入到预补偿系统中。 因此,根据本发明,对输入的速度或位置命令的输出响应可以完全跟随,此外,在具有多个伺服系统的系统中,可以相当大的时间控制相应的伺服系统 响应,使得可以精确地控制一个对象。 特别地,在本发明的伺服系统用于机床的NC装置的情况下,特别是在电弧切割操作中,可以实现无工作误差的工作操作。

    SOLAR CELL MODULE AND METHOD OF MANUFACTURING SAME
    97.
    发明申请
    SOLAR CELL MODULE AND METHOD OF MANUFACTURING SAME 审中-公开
    太阳能电池模块及其制造方法

    公开(公告)号:US20140137940A1

    公开(公告)日:2014-05-22

    申请号:US14127099

    申请日:2012-06-18

    IPC分类号: H01L31/048 H01L31/18

    摘要: A solar cell module is obtained by the following method. In a step of sealing a solar cell module using laminated glass, a solar cell and a translucent intermediate film layer which seals the solar cell are interposed between a front side glass substrate and a rear side glass substrate. A sealing member in which an insertion part and an exterior part are formed by folding a sealing sheet having a bonding surface on one side, is employed in the module peripheral edge. The insertion part is inserted between the front side glass substrate and the rear side glass substrate, and bonding surfaces thereof are bonded to the front side glass substrate and the rear side glass substrate. A bonding surface of the exterior part is bonded to an end face of at least either of the front side glass substrate and the rear side glass substrate.

    摘要翻译: 通过以下方法获得太阳能电池模块。 在使用夹层玻璃密封太阳能电池模块的步骤中,将太阳能电池和密封太阳能电池的半透明中间膜层插入正面玻璃基板和后侧玻璃基板之间。 在模块周缘中采用密封构件,其中通过折叠具有一侧的接合表面的密封片而形成插入部分和外部部分。 插入部插入在前侧玻璃基板和后侧玻璃基板之间,其接合面接合到前侧玻璃基板和后侧玻璃基板。 外部部件的接合面接合到前侧玻璃基板和后侧玻璃基板的至少任一方的端面。

    Posture control method and posture control device
    98.
    发明授权
    Posture control method and posture control device 有权
    姿势控制方法和姿势控制装置

    公开(公告)号:US08554357B2

    公开(公告)日:2013-10-08

    申请号:US12669635

    申请日:2008-09-10

    申请人: Jun Fujita

    发明人: Jun Fujita

    IPC分类号: G06F7/66 G06F19/00 C21D7/06

    摘要: A posture control method controls a posture of a processing unit by measuring a distance between the processing unit and a process surface of a round pipe to be processed by the processing unit, using four distance measuring units. The method controls a posture about a pitch axis based on a difference obtained by subtracting a second measurement distance from a first measurement distance, and a difference obtained by subtracting a fourth measurement distance from a third measurement distance, controls a posture about a yaw axis based on a difference obtained by subtracting the third measurement distance from the first measurement distance, and a difference obtained by subtracting the fourth measurement distance from the second measurement distance, and controls a posture about a roll axis based on a difference between a first total distance obtained by adding the second measurement distance and the third measurement distance, and a second total distance obtained by adding the first measurement distance and the fourth measurement distance.

    摘要翻译: 姿态控制方法使用四个距离测量单元来测量处理单元与处理单元处理的圆管的处理面之间的距离来控制处理单元的姿势。 该方法基于通过从第一测量距离减去第二测量距离获得的差异以及通过从第三测量距离减去第四测量距离获得的差异来控制关于俯仰轴的姿势,以基于偏转轴为基础控制姿势 基于从第一测量距离减去第三测量距离获得的差值以及通过从第二测量距离减去第四测量距离获得的差值,并且基于获得的第一总距离之间的差异来控制关于滚动轴的姿势 通过添加第二测量距离和第三测量距离,以及通过将第一测量距离和第四测量距离相加而获得的第二总距离。

    PIPE PROCESSING DEVICE AND PIPE PROCESSING METHOD
    99.
    发明申请
    PIPE PROCESSING DEVICE AND PIPE PROCESSING METHOD 有权
    管道加工设备和管道加工方法

    公开(公告)号:US20130239688A1

    公开(公告)日:2013-09-19

    申请号:US13990477

    申请日:2012-02-21

    IPC分类号: G01N29/04

    摘要: A pipe processing device provided with a subject insertion body (1) includes an insertion end portion (2) that is provided on a front side of the subject insertion body inserted into the pipe and is formed on an outer diameter smaller than an inner diameter of the pipe, an axial ultrasonic sensor (21) that transmits and receives a sonic wave in an insertion direction with respect to a front end of the insertion end portion, a radial ultrasonic sensor (22) that transmits and receives a sonic wave in a direction intersecting a center axis at a side portion of the insertion end portion, and a control unit that controls the movement mechanism according to detection results of the axial ultrasonic sensor and the radial ultrasonic sensor.

    摘要翻译: 设置有被检体插入体(1)的管处理装置具有:插入端部(2),其设置在插入管内的被检体插入体的前侧,并且形成在外径小于 所述管道,相对于所述插入端部的前端在插入方向上传递和接收声波的轴向超声波传感器(21);径向超声波传感器(22),其在方向上发送和接收声波 在插入端部的侧部与中心轴交叉的控制单元和根据轴向超声波传感器和径向超声波传感器的检测结果来控制移动机构的控制单元。