摘要:
There is proposed a competitive buying and selling system that avoids unnatural bidding prices and exclusive possession of resources, stabilizes bidding prices, and provides such an environment that participants can bid easily. There are included a first step in which a server opens a subject of buying and selling and a successful bid evaluation function thereof to a plurality of clients, a second step in which each of the clients makes a participant determine the subject of buying and selling and a bidding price thereof by using the successful bid evaluation function, and notifies a determined result to the server, and a third step in which the server selects a bidding price of a participant who has indicated a highest evaluation value based on the successful bid evaluation function among all bidding prices notified from the clients and designates the participant as a successful bidder. The successful bid evaluation function is based on past bidding prices per unit volume and utilization efficiencies of resources knocked down in past. Furthermore, the successful bid evaluation function is based further on a resource occupation rate in bidding of this time.
摘要:
A communication system capable of avoiding congestion in transmission of moving image data, includes (1) at least one receiving terminal, (2) a moving image delivery device for delivering moving image data to the at least one receiving terminal, (3) a moving image conversion device which has at least one moving image conversion unit for converting, in accordance with conversion parameters, the moving image data sent from the moving image delivery device, a conversion parameter setting unit for determining the conversion parameters, and a monitored result receiving unit, and (4) at least one packet switching node which has at least one data storage unit for preliminarily storing the moving image data from the moving image conversion device to be sent to the at least one receiving terminal, a data amount monitor unit for monitoring an amount of the moving image data stored in the at least one data storage unit to judge that the monitored data amount reaches a first threshold, and a monitored result sending unit for sending a congestion preview information to the moving image conversion device when the data amount monitor unit judges that the monitored data amount reaches the first threshold. The monitored result receiving unit receives the congestion preview information from the monitored result sending unit, and the conversion parameter setting unit determines the conversion parameters so that the moving image conversion unit converts the moving image data sent from the moving image delivery device into a moving image data with a smaller coding bit rate.
摘要:
An apparatus for printing an image which is stored on an optical disk is read by a scanner. A plurality of images read out from the optical disk are edited to form an abstract image on the basis of a predetermined unit (e.g., one page), and code data (i.e., retrieval data) is added to the abstract image. The resultant image, including both the abstract image and the code data, is printed on a sheet. The code data is extracted from the printed image, and desired images are retrieved from the optical disk on the basis of the code data.
摘要:
It is an object of this invention to allow detection of multiple paper-conveying of an original sheet in image reading or forming operation and facilitate a recovery operation. An automatic original feeding apparatus of this invention uses pressure sensitive conductive rubber in a feeding roller, and changes in length and thickness of a sheet are changed into electrical signals, so that the conveyed state such as multiple paper-conveying of the sheet can be detected.
摘要:
Use of a sensor in the electro-chemical determination of silicon dissolved in a molten metal, said sensor comprising a layer of a solid electrolyte capable of conducting oxygen ions, a reference electrode in contact with one surface of said layer of the solid electrolyte for providing a constant oxygen potential at a particular temperature of measurement, and an auxiliary electrode comprising SiO.sub.2 disposed in the immediate vicinity of the other surface of said layer of the solid electrolyte.
摘要:
In the reference electrode for the oxygen probe comprising a mixture of Cr powder and Cr.sub.2 O.sub.3 powder, an improved reference electrode characterized in that Cr powder and Cr.sub.2 O.sub.3 powder are mixed in a ratio 97%:3% to 80%:20% and the mixture is sintered beforehand. An oxygen probe using this electrode exhibits improved response, stability and reproducibility in molten steel.
摘要翻译:在包含Cr粉末和Cr 2 O 3粉末的混合物的氧探针的参比电极中,改进的参比电极的特征在于Cr粉末和Cr 2 O 3粉末以97%:3%至80%:20%的比例混合,并且混合物 预先烧结。 使用该电极的氧探针在钢水中表现出改善的响应,稳定性和再现性。
摘要:
A self-lubricated solid material comprising a metallic matrix having a lubricated surface, a plurality of circular cavities provided in the lubricating surface of the metallic matrix, a solid lubricant embedded in each of the circular cavities, and the circular cavities being disposed in the relation ofR
摘要:
Provided is an endless operation cord that is easy to replace. The present invention provides an operation cord including: a main cord having one and the other ends; a first coupling part disposed at the one end; and a second coupling part disposed at the other end. The first and second coupling parts can be coupled together directly or via a coupling member and can be coupled or uncoupled by means of a relative rotation between the adjacent coupling parts or between the adjacent coupling parts and coupling member or a relative movement in a direction other than a length direction of the main cord between the adjacent coupling parts or between the adjacent coupling parts and coupling member.
摘要:
A shielding apparatus is provided in which operations of raising and lowering a middle rail and operations of raising and lowering a bottom rail can be performed independently from each other by means of a common operation cord. In a shielding apparatus equipped with an elevation apparatus configured to raise and lower a middle rail 3 and a bottom rail 5, whereby a shielding member 2, 4 can be pulled out in the vertical direction or folded in, the elevation apparatus comprises an operation cord 16 of an endless type hanging down from a head box 1, and selective operation means 13 configured to raise or lower the middle rail 3 through an operation of the operation cord 16 in one direction, and to raise or lower the bottom rail 5 through an operation in the other direction, wherein the selective operation means 13 is configured to push up the middle rail 3 by the bottom rail 5 so that the bottom rail 5 and the middle rail 3 can be raised together.
摘要:
To provide a vertical substrate transfer apparatus and a film-forming apparatus capable of, regardless of a carrying position of a substrate, subjecting either surface thereof to film-formation, and capable of supporting and carrying the substrate without interfering with a non-film-forming surface.A film-forming apparatus (1) according to the present invention includes a carrier (15) giving support so that either surface of a substrate (W) is processable, a first position changing section (3) changing a carrying position of the carrier (15), and a carrying chamber (9) housing the carrier, whose position is changed therein and which carries the carrier to a film-forming chamber (10). With the above construction, it becomes possible to subject either surface to film-forming processing regardless of the carrying position of the substrate (W). Further, it becomes possible to change a film-forming surface (Wa) in the course of carrying the substrate (W). Furthermore, it becomes possible to support the substrate (W) without causing the carrier (15) to interfere with a non-film-forming surface of the substrate (W).