摘要:
A method of efficiently manufacturing a printed wiring board is provided. In this method, a metal thin film is formed on a substrate having a projection. Then, an initial circuit pattern is formed on the substrate by patterning the metal thin film. The initial circuit pattern comprises first and second circuit patterns isolated from each other and a conductive layer formed on the projection to make a temporary electrical connection between the first and second circuit patterns. Electroplating is performed by the passage of electric current through the initial circuit pattern to form an additional metal film on the initial circuit pattern. After the electroplating, the conductive layer on the projection is removed to provide electrical insulation between the first and second circuit patterns.
摘要:
The object of the invention is to provide an excellent compound as a drug. The invention relates to a heterocyclic compound shown by the following formula: A—B—D—E [1] wherein A is heteroaryl or its oxide; B is ethenylene; D is optionally substituted phenylene; and E is a group of the formula: wherein G is optionally substituted phenyl; and R is heteroaryl or heteroarylmethyl, or a group of the formula: wherein n is an integer of 1 to 5; R5 and R6 are same or different and are independently selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, C1—C6 alkyl, hydroxyalkyl, aminoalkyl; or R5 and R6 taken together with the adjacent nitrogen atom may form 5- to 7-membered cyclic amino group for —NR5R6 or a salt thereof.
摘要翻译:本发明的目的是提供作为药物的优异的化合物。本发明涉及下式所示的杂环化合物:其中A是杂芳基或其氧化物; B是亚乙烯基; D是任选取代的亚苯基; 和E是下式的基团:其中G是任选取代的苯基; R是杂芳基或杂芳基甲基,或下式的基团:其中n是1至5的整数; R 5和R 6相同或不同,并且独立地选自氢,C 1 -C 6烷基,羟基烷基,氨基烷基; 或R 5和R 6与相邻氮原子一起可以形成-NR 5 R 6的5-至7-元环氨基或其盐。
摘要:
An air-fuel ratio sensor is equipped with a sensing element including a solid electrolytic substrate. When the sending element is warmed up and activated by a heater, a microcomputer controls electric power supplied to the heater based on a control base value being set according to a duty ratio=100%. A power profile P1 is determined beforehand to set a target heater power. Through the warm-up heater power control, an actual heater power supplied to the heater is equalized to the target heater power determined according to the power profile P1.
摘要:
Each of the rotors has a plurality of identification marks arranged on a circumference defined by the rotation axis on a surface thereof with angular intervals which are determined for each of the different rotors. The identification marks are detected with an identification mark detector such as a magnet detector. The rotational speed of the rotation axis is detected. The angular intervals are detected to identify the attached rotor. The rotating speeds are measured from the pulses at first detection of one of the identification marks and second detection of the one of identification marks after one rotation of the rotation axis. The time intervals of the identification marks between the first and second detection are measured. The angular intervals are calculated by integrating the measured rotating speeds with the time intervals, respectively.
摘要:
An apparatus for carrying out a fine servo control and a rough servo control with respect to the rotation of a motor for rotating a recording medium in accordance with information recorded on the recording medium. A fine servo signal is generated on the basis of a reproduction clock, filtered by a first filtering device, and used for the fine servo control. A rough servo signal is generated on the basis of a frame synchronizing signal, filtered by a second filtering device, and used for the rough servo control. The first filtering device has a first frequency band, and the second filtering device has a second frequency band. The upper limit of the second frequency band is lower than that of the first frequency band.
摘要:
A gas concentration measuring apparatus is provided which may be employed in measuring an air-fuel ratio of mixture sucked into automotive engines. The apparatus includes a gas concentration sensor exposed to a gas and a voltage applying circuit. The gas concentration sensor is responsive to application of voltage to produce a current signal indicative of concentration of the gas. The voltage applying circuit includes an operational amplifier which operates on a source voltage and which outputs the voltage for developing the voltage applied to the gas concentration sensor which has a level changing as a function of voltage inputted to the operational amplifier. The operational amplifier is designed to have an amplitude of each of the voltages inputted to and outputted from the operational amplifier which falls within a given input/output voltage range defined between an upper limit and a lower limit of a source voltage range and near at least one of the upper and lower limits of the source voltage range, thereby allowing the air-fuel ratio to be measured with higher accuracy over a wide range.
摘要:
A signal processing device is provided which is designed to process an output of a piezoelectric sensor to produce a signal which indicates a load applied to the piezoelectric sensor accurately without being affected adversely by leakage current occurring in the piezoelectric sensor and electrical disturbances. The signal processing device includes a differentiating circuit which differentiates the output of the piezoelectric sensor and an integrating circuit which integrates an output of the differentiating circuit to produce an output signal as a function of the output of the piezoelectric sensor. The frequency range of the output signal is selected based on a frequency range of the load applied to the piezoelectric sensor.
摘要:
The EGR controller 1 controls the EGR actions wherein exhaust gas from the cylinder cut-off engine 3 which can change over the running condition between the all-cylinder run and the cut-off-cylinder is recirculated to the induction. The EGR controller 1 comprises an EGR control valve 6 for opening and closing the EGR pipe 13, a water temperature sensor 5 for detecting cooling water temperature TW and an ECU 2, and the ECU 2 controls the EGR actions so as tobe executed if the cooling water temperature TW is higher (determined as “Yes” at Step 10) than the upper limit value TWE1H while at the all-cylinder run (determined as “No” at Step 2) or if the cooling water temperature TW is higher than the lower limit value TWE1L while at the cut-off-cylinder run (determined as “Yes” at Step 2).
摘要:
A pyroelectric-type IR receiving element comprises a pyroelectric substrate which is fixed to a supporting body at its support ends and at least one rectangular patch formed in the substrate. The patch is formed on its opposite surfaces with first and second electrodes which are overlapped to each other. The substrate has a U-shaped slit composed of a pair of side slits and a base slit connecting the side slits. The U-shaped slit surrounds continuously three sides of the patch, so that the patch is supported by the substrate in a cantilever fashion at a cantilever end which is opposed to one of the support ends of the substrate. Since a thermal stress applied to the substrate when the substrate is exposed to a temperature change is absorbed by the U-shaped slit, a stress concentration to be considered is not developed in the patch. As a result, it is possible to reduce the occurrence of popcorn noise, while maintaining good IR sensitivity.
摘要:
A sulfur-containing O-(meth)acrylate compound of the following formula (1) is useful as a starting material for a resin composition used in optical applications such as a lens; wherein R represents hydrogen atom or methyl group; l represents an integer from 1 to 3; B is ##STR1## when B is ##STR2## n is 2; m is 1 or 2; A is selected from the following groups: ##STR3## wherein m represents 1 or 2; each ring may be substituted by one or more alkyl, alkylthio or alkoxy groups having 1 or 2 carbon atoms; p and q are 0 or 1, while m is 1 when p is 1;when B is ##STR4## n is 1; m is 2 or 3; A is selected from the following groups:--(CH.sub.2).sub.r --S--(CH.sub.2).sub.r --,--(CH.sub.2).sub.r --S--S--(CH.sub.2).sub.r --,--(CH.sub.2).sub.r --S--(CH.sub.2).sub.s --S--(CH.sub.2).sub.r -- and ##STR5## wherein r and s are an integer from 1 to 3; when B is ##STR6## n is 1; m is 2; A is selected from the following groups:--(CH.sub.2).sub.r --S--(CH.sub.2).sub.r --,--(CH.sub.2).sub.r --S--S--(CH.sub.2).sub.r -- and--(CH.sub.2).sub.r --S--(CH.sub.2).sub.s --S--(CH.sub.2).sub.r --wherein r and s are an integer from 1 to 3.