Silicone composition for forming a release coating
    91.
    发明授权
    Silicone composition for forming a release coating 失效
    用于形成剥离涂层的硅氧烷组合物

    公开(公告)号:US06545076B2

    公开(公告)日:2003-04-08

    申请号:US09848755

    申请日:2001-05-03

    IPC分类号: C08K554

    CPC分类号: C09D183/04 C08L83/00

    摘要: A solvent free silicone composition for forming a cured release coating comprising (A) 100 parts by weight of a diorganopolysiloxane having in each molecule at least two alkenyl groups and a viscosity of 50 to 5,000 mPa·s at 25° C.; (B) 3 to 50 parts by weight of an organohydrogenpolysiloxane mixture comprising constituent (b-1) and constituent (b-2) in a weight ratio of 1:0.01 to 1:1, where (b-1) is a diorganopolysiloxane having a viscosity of 1 to 1,000 mPa·s at 25° C. and having both molecular terminals capped with silicon-bonded hydrogen atoms and (b-2) is an organohydrogenpolysiloxane having a viscosity of 1 to 1,000 mPa·s at 25° C. and having at least three pendant silicon-bonded hydrogen atoms in each molecular chain; and (C) a catalytic amount of a platinum-type catalyst.

    摘要翻译: 一种用于形成固化剥离涂层的无溶剂硅氧烷组合物,其包含(A)100重量份在每个分子中具有至少两个烯基并在25℃下粘度为50至5,000mPa.s的二有机聚硅氧烷;(B) 3重量份至50重量份含有重量比为1:0.01至1:1的组分(b-1)和组分(b-2)的有机氢聚硅氧烷混合物,其中(b-1)是二有机聚硅氧烷,其粘度为 在25℃下为1至1,000mPa.s,并且具有用硅键合的氢原子封端的分子末端,(b-2)是在25℃下粘度为1至1,000mPa.s的有机氢聚硅氧烷,并且具有 每个分子链中至少三个侧链硅键合的氢原子; 和(C)催化量的铂型催化剂。

    Electron source substrate and image-forming apparatus using the same
    92.
    发明授权
    Electron source substrate and image-forming apparatus using the same 失效
    电子源基板和使用其的图像形成装置

    公开(公告)号:US06426733B1

    公开(公告)日:2002-07-30

    申请号:US09466909

    申请日:1999-12-20

    申请人: Shuji Yamada

    发明人: Shuji Yamada

    IPC分类号: G09G322

    摘要: This invention relates to an electron source substrate free from any short-circuiting between upper and lower wires, and an image-forming apparatus in which discharge is suppressed. The electron source substrate includes a substrate, a Y-direction wire formed on the substrate by a printing method, an X-direction wire formed on the Y-direction wire by the printing method so as to intersect the Y-direction wire, an insulating layer for insulating the Y-direction wire and X-direction wire at the intersection part, and a plurality of electron-emitting devices connected to the X-direction wire and Y-direction wire, wherein at least one of the Y-direction wire and X-direction wire has a surface shape with a surface roughness Ra of 0.3 &mgr;m or less and a surface roughness Rz of 3 &mgr;m or less.

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及一种不含上下电线之间的任何短路的电子源基板,以及抑制放电的图像形成装置。 电子源基板包括基板,通过印刷方法形成在基板上的Y方向的线,通过印刷方法在Y方向的线上形成的X方向的线与Y方向的线相交,绝缘 用于在交叉部分处绝缘Y方向线和X方向线的层,以及连接到X方向线和Y方向线的多个电子发射器件,其中Y方向线和Y方向线中的至少一个 X方向线具有表面粗糙度Ra为0.3μm以下,表面粗糙度Rz为3μm以下的表面形状。

    Cutter combination for an electric shaver
    93.
    发明授权
    Cutter combination for an electric shaver 失效
    电动剃须刀的切割机组合

    公开(公告)号:US5857260A

    公开(公告)日:1999-01-12

    申请号:US650522

    申请日:1996-05-20

    IPC分类号: B26B19/38 B26B19/04

    CPC分类号: B26B19/384

    摘要: A cutting device for an electric shaver comprising an outer cutter and a plurality inner blades that are made of a ferrous alloy comprising a substrate of an Fe-Cr stainless steel and a hardened layer of improved hardness and wear resistance. The substrate has a Vickers hardness of 400 or more. The hardened layer has a Vickers hardness of at least 700 and a thickness of 2 to 15 .mu.m. In particular, it is preferred that the hardened layer is a diffusion layer comprising at least 90 vol % of intermetallic compounds of Al and Fe relative to a total volume of the diffusion layer, and Al content included within a depth of at least 2 .mu.m of the diffusion layer is 35 to 65% by weight based upon total weight of a region of the diffusion layer ranging up to the thickness of at least 2 .mu.m. When the ferrous alloy is polished to form the outer cutter and inner blades, it is possible to provide sharp cutting edges of the outer cutter and inner blades, while preventing the occurrence of burrs or micro-chippings at the cutting edges.

    摘要翻译: 一种电动剃须刀用切断装置,其特征在于,包括由铁基合金制成的外刀片和多个内刀片,所述铁合金包括Fe-Cr不锈钢基体和硬度和耐磨性提高的硬化层。 基板的维氏硬度为400以上。 硬化层的维氏硬度至少为700,厚度为2至15μm。 特别地,优选硬化层是包含至少90体积%的Al和Fe的金属间化合物相对于扩散层的总体积的扩散层,并且包含在至少2μm的深度内的Al含量 的扩散层的厚度为35〜65重量%,基于扩散层的区域的总重量,其厚度至少为2μm。 当将铁合金抛光以形成外刀片和内刀片时,可以提供外切刀和内刀片的锋利切削刃,同时防止在切削刃处产生毛刺或微碎屑。

    Method for checking a reloadable memory, memory checking device, and
automatic data restoring device
    94.
    发明授权
    Method for checking a reloadable memory, memory checking device, and automatic data restoring device 失效
    用于检查可重新加载的存储器,存储器检查装置和自动数据恢复装置的方法

    公开(公告)号:US5703888A

    公开(公告)日:1997-12-30

    申请号:US685325

    申请日:1996-07-23

    摘要: A checking method for checking a reloadable memory includes writing operative data in connection with a specified operation on a first portion of the reloadable memory and check data on a second portion of the reloadable memory; reading data from the second portion after writing the operative data and the check data on the reloadable memory; and judging whether the read data agrees with the written check data. A checking device for checking a reloadable memory includes a reader for reading data from a specified portion of the memory after reloading operative data and writing a check data; and a judger for judging whether the read data agrees with the check data.

    摘要翻译: 用于检查可重新加载的存储器的检查方法包括:在可重新加载的存储器的第一部分上结合指定的操作编写操作数据,并检查可重新加载的存储器的第二部分上的数据; 在将可操作数据和检查数据写入可重新加载的存储器之后从第二部分读取数据; 并且判断所读取的数据是否与写入的检查数据一致。 用于检查可重新加载的存储器的检查装置包括读取器,用于在重新加载操作数据并写入检查数据之后从存储器的指定部分读取数据; 以及用于判断读取数据是否与检查数据一致的判断器。

    Image forming apparatus having a function to charge a photoreceptor drum
at an appropriate potential
    95.
    发明授权
    Image forming apparatus having a function to charge a photoreceptor drum at an appropriate potential 失效
    具有对适当电位对感光鼓进行充电的功能的图像形成装置

    公开(公告)号:US5534977A

    公开(公告)日:1996-07-09

    申请号:US213530

    申请日:1994-03-16

    摘要: An image forming apparatus with which the surface potential of the photoreceptor drum is made appropriate reliably in a relatively short time is provided with the following: a charger unit for charging the surface of the photoreceptor drum; an exposing unit for forming a latent image; a potential sensor for detecting a charge potential; and a controller for controlling outputs of the charger unit and the exposing unit. The surface potential of the photoreceptor drum is made appropriate by detecting and correcting the potential after the photoreceptor drum surface is charged at a potential close to a desired potential. After both the dark and bright portions are charged at appropriate potentials, image formation is performed.

    摘要翻译: 在较短的时间内可靠地使感光鼓的表面电位适当地成像的图像形成装置设置有用于对感光鼓的表面充电的充电器单元; 用于形成潜像的曝光单元; 用于检测电荷电位的电位传感器; 以及用于控制充电器单元和曝光单元的输出的控制器。 通过在感光鼓表面以接近期望电位的电位充电之后检测和校正电位,使感光鼓的表面电位适当。 在两个暗部和明亮部分以适当的电位充电之后,进行成像。

    Image forming apparatus having a function to charge at a low main
charging voltage
    97.
    发明授权
    Image forming apparatus having a function to charge at a low main charging voltage 失效
    具有在低主充电电压下充电的功能的图像形成装置

    公开(公告)号:US5469243A

    公开(公告)日:1995-11-21

    申请号:US213532

    申请日:1994-03-16

    IPC分类号: G03G15/00 G03G15/02 H01T19/00

    CPC分类号: G03G15/0266

    摘要: For an image forming apparatus having a photoreceptor whose surface is charged by a main charger unit, a function is provided that a desired electric potential is attained on the photoreceptor surface by applying a lowest main charging voltage to the charger unit. By providing a plurality of grid voltages, it is possible that there are a plurality of main charging voltages suitable for the desired surface potential, and the lowest main charging voltage and the corresponding grid voltage can be selected thereamong.

    摘要翻译: 对于具有表面被主充电器单元充电的感光体的图像形成装置,通过向充电器单元施加最低的主充电电压,提供了在感光体表面上获得期望的电位的功能。 通过提供多个电网电压,可能存在适合于所需表面电位的多个主充电电压,并且可以选择最低的主充电电压和相应的电网电压。

    Optical transmission type acupuncture needle
    98.
    发明授权
    Optical transmission type acupuncture needle 失效
    光传针型针刺针

    公开(公告)号:US5250068A

    公开(公告)日:1993-10-05

    申请号:US11095

    申请日:1993-01-29

    IPC分类号: A61B18/22 A61N5/06 A61N5/067

    摘要: An acupuncture needle for treating diseased parts in a patient's body by sticking its needle point into the diseased parts comprises: a needle body which consists of an optical fiber for transmitting light from a light source over nearly the entire length of the needle, and a needle point attached to the front end of the optical fiber; and a means such as a light collecting lens for applying light from the light source onto the end surface of the optical fiber so that the light can be transmitted through the optical fiber. The needle point inserted into the affected part of the body collects light from the light source and radiate light or heat against the affected part, producing improved remedial effects.

    摘要翻译: 一种针刺针,用于通过将其针尖粘到病变部位来治疗患者身体中的病变部位包括:针体,其由用于在针的几乎整个长度上传递来自光源的光的光纤,以及针 点连接到光纤的前端; 以及用于将来自光源的光施加到光纤的端面上的诸如聚光透镜的装置,使得光可以透射通过光纤。 插入身体受影响部位的针尖从光源收集光,并对受影响的部位照射或加热,产生改善的补救效果。

    Process of preparing Fe-Cr-Ni-Al ferritic alloys
    99.
    发明授权
    Process of preparing Fe-Cr-Ni-Al ferritic alloys 失效
    制备FE-CR-NI-AL FERRITIC合金的方法

    公开(公告)号:US5226984A

    公开(公告)日:1993-07-13

    申请号:US818084

    申请日:1992-01-08

    IPC分类号: C22C38/40 C23C8/10

    CPC分类号: C23C8/10 C22C38/40

    摘要: Fe-Cr-Ni-Al ferritic alloy capable of forming hot oxidation/corrosion resistive aluminum oxide scale in the surface thereof by exposure to oxidation environments at elevated temperatures. Due to the ferritic structure, the aluminum oxide scale is formed uniformly and densely to improve scale adherence, or prevent scale flaking. The mechanical properties of the ferritic alloy is considerably improved by incorporation of controlled amounts of Cr, Ni, and Al relative to each other, which are added to precipitate minute Ni-Al intermetallic compounds in the alloy matrix while retaining the ferritic structure. Such minute Ni-Al intermetallic compounds are thought to be responsible for improved mechanical properties, including high temperature strength, tensile strength, hardness and the like. Whereby, the alloy combine excellent hot oxidation/corrosion resistance and improved mechanical properties.

    摘要翻译: Fe-Cr-Ni-Al铁素体合金,其能够通过在高温下暴露于氧化环境而在其表面形成热氧化/耐腐蚀氧化铝氧化皮。 由于铁素体结构,氧化铝鳞片均匀密集地形成,以提高鳞片粘附性,或防止鳞片剥落。 铁素体合金的力学性能通过加入相对于彼此的控制量的Cr,Ni和Al而相当大的改善,加入以在保留铁素体结构的同时在合金基体中沉淀出微小的Ni-Al金属间化合物。 据认为这种微小的Ni-Al金属间化合物负责提高机械性能,包括高温强度,拉伸强度,硬度等。 因此,合金结合了优异的热氧化/耐腐蚀性和改善的机械性能。

    Process of preparing a ferritic alloy with a wear-resistive alumina scale
    100.
    发明授权
    Process of preparing a ferritic alloy with a wear-resistive alumina scale 失效
    使用耐磨铝规格制备合金的方法

    公开(公告)号:US5156805A

    公开(公告)日:1992-10-20

    申请号:US735901

    申请日:1991-07-25

    IPC分类号: B22F3/24 C22C33/02 C23C8/10

    摘要: A ferritic alloy with a wear resistive oxide scale is obtained through the steps of pressing a ferritic alloy powder containing aluminum into a powder compact of a desired configuration, sintering the powder compact in a non-oxidizing atmosphere to provide a resulting sintered product, and heat-treating the sintered product in an oxidizing gas atmosphere in order to precipitate in the surface thereof alumina in the form of an alumina scale as the wear resistive oxide scale which is responsible for improved surface hardness or wear resistance. Due to the inherent porous nature of the sintered product, the oxidizing gas can readily penetrate deep into the surface of sintered product to facilitate the oxidization of the product surface into the alumina scale, in addition to that the oxidization depth can be controlled such as by the density of the product, which makes it possible to readily control the thickness of the alumina scale. The resulting alumina scale has an improved scale adherence due to the ferritic structure of the alloy.

    摘要翻译: 通过以下步骤获得具有耐磨性氧化皮的铁素体合金:将含有铝的铁素体合金粉末压制成所需构造的粉末压块,在非氧化性气氛中烧结粉末压块以提供所得到的烧结产品,并加热 - 在氧化气体气氛中将烧结产品置于氧化铝气氛中,以氧化铝形式的氧化铝表面沉淀,作为负责提高表面硬度或耐磨性的耐磨性氧化皮。 由于烧结产品固有的多孔性质,氧化气体可以很容易地深入到烧结产品的表面,以便产品表面氧化成氧化铝垢,除了氧化深度可以如下 产品的密度,这使得可以容易地控制氧化铝垢的厚度。 所得到的氧化铝垢由于合金的铁素体结构而具有改进的垢附着力。