ELECTRIC FACILITY OPERATING ACCORDING TO GALVANIC PRINCIPLES
    92.
    发明申请
    ELECTRIC FACILITY OPERATING ACCORDING TO GALVANIC PRINCIPLES 审中-公开
    电气设备运行符合GALVANIC原则

    公开(公告)号:US20100136403A1

    公开(公告)日:2010-06-03

    申请号:US12499191

    申请日:2009-07-08

    IPC分类号: H01M10/50

    摘要: The invention relates to a facility (10, 20) operating according to galvanic principles such as particularly a battery, respectively an accumulator, in particular a lithium-ion battery, and assemblies thereof. The facility comprises a housing (12), at least one first current conductor (14), which protrudes from the housing (12), and at least one first heat conducting facility (24), which is connected to the first current conductor (14) in heat flow communication, and which is developed such to conduct thermal energy from the first current conductor (14).A first facility (110) and a second facility (120) are arranged in a flat basis module such that a first housing (112) of the first facility (110) shares a plane with a second housing (113) of the second facility (120), and that the housing surface of the first housing from which the second current conductor protrudes faces the housing surface of the second facility from which the first current conductor of the second facility protrudes, wherein the second current conductor (116) of the first facility (110) may be connected in electric contact to the first current conductor (115) of the second facility. A heat conducting facility (124) is connected in heat flow communication to the second current conductor (116) of the first facility (110), or with the first current conductor (115) of the second facility (120) for conducting thermal energy.Several facilities and/or flat basis modules may be spatially compactedly assembled in stacks in electric serial connection or parallel connection, respectively parallel stacks, wherein heat by means of heat conducting facilities may be dissipated from the current conductors.

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及一种根据电流原理操作的设备(10,20),特别是电池,特别是蓄电池,特别是锂离子电池及其组件。 该设施包括壳体(12),从壳体(12)突出的至少一个第一电流导体(14)和至少一个第一导热设备(24),其连接到第一电流导体(14) ),其被开发成从第一电流导体(14)传导热能。 第一设施(110)和第二设施(120)布置在平坦的基础模块中,使得第一设施(110)的第一壳体(112)与第二设施的第二壳体(113)共享平面 并且第二电流导体所突出的第一壳体的壳体表面面向第二设备的第一电流导体所突出的第二设备的壳体表面,其中第一电流导体的第二电流导体(116) 设备(110)可以电连接到第二设施的第一电流导体(115)。 热传导设备(124)以第一设施(110)的第二电流导体(116)与第二设备(120)的第一电流导体(115)以热流连通方式连接,用于传导热能。 可以将多个设施和/或平坦的基本模块在空间上紧密地组装成电串联或并联连接的堆叠,分别是平行堆叠,其中通过导热设备的热量可以从电流导体消散。

    ACCUMULATOR COMPRISING A PLURALITY OF GALVANIC CELLS
    93.
    发明申请
    ACCUMULATOR COMPRISING A PLURALITY OF GALVANIC CELLS 失效
    包含多个细胞的累积物

    公开(公告)号:US20100112417A1

    公开(公告)日:2010-05-06

    申请号:US12604542

    申请日:2009-10-23

    IPC分类号: H01M10/48 H01M10/42

    摘要: In accordance with the invention, an accumulator comprises at least two galvanic cells that are electrically connected. The accumulator furthermore comprises a control device and at least one measuring device. The measuring device is suitable to determine at least one reading for at least one first functional parameter of a galvanic cell. The accumulator comprises a memory device which is assigned to the control device. The memory device is suitable for storing at least one target value of a first functional parameter. The accumulator furthermore comprises a computing unit. The computing unit is suitable for assigning at least two measured values and one pertinent target value to a first computed result. The measured values are the measured first functional parameters, respectively of at least two galvanic cells of the accumulator. The target value is a predetermined value in respect to the first functional parameter. The control device is suitable for initiating a predetermined action as a function of the first computed result.

    摘要翻译: 根据本发明,蓄电池包括电连接的至少两个电池。 蓄电池还包括控制装置和至少一个测量装置。 该测量装置适用于确定至少一个读数,用于电流单元的至少一个第一功能参数。 蓄电池包括分配给控制装置的存储装置。 该存储装置适于存储至少一个第一功能参数的目标值。 蓄电池还包括计算单元。 计算单元适用于将第一计算结果分配至少两个测量值和一个相关目标值。 测量值分别是累加器的至少两个电流单元的测量的第一功能参数。 目标值是关于第一功能参数的预定值。 控制装置适于作为第一计算结果的函数发起预定动作。

    Substrates Having Biocidal and/or Antimicrobial Properties

    公开(公告)号:US20080305702A1

    公开(公告)日:2008-12-11

    申请号:US12159103

    申请日:2006-11-24

    IPC分类号: B32B7/10 B05D3/02

    摘要: The present invention relates to a method for coating substrates, comprising the steps: a) provision of a substrate, b) application of a composition to at least one side of the substrate, the composition containing an inorganic compound and the inorganic compound containing at least one metal and/or semi-metal selected from the group consisting of Sc, Y, Ti, Zr, Nb, V, Cr, Mo, W, Mn, Fe, Co, B, Al, In, Tl, Si, Ge, Sn, Zn, Pb, Sb, Bi or mixtures thereof and at least one element selected from the group consisting of Te, Se, S, O, Sb, As, P, N, C, Ga or mixtures thereof, c) drying of the composition applied in step b), d) application of at least one coating to the at least one side of the substrate on which the composition was applied in step b), the coating containing a silane of the general formula (Z1)Si(OR)3, where Z1 is R, OR or Gly (Gly=3-glycidyloxypropyl) and R is an alkyl radical having 1 to 18 carbon atoms and all R may be identical or different, oxide particles which are selected from the oxides of Ti, Si, Zr, Al, Y, Sn, Zn, Ce or mixtures thereof, an initiator and optionally zinc, zinc salts, zinc complexes, silver, silver salts and/or complexed silver, and e) drying of the coating applied in step d), f) application of at least one further coating to the at least one side of the substrate on which the coating was applied in step d), the further coating containing a silane of the general formula (Z1)Si(OR)3, where Z1 is R, OR or Gly (Gly=3-glycidyloxypropyl) and R is an alkyl radical having 1 to 18 carbon atoms and all R may be identical or different, an antimicrobial and/or biocidal substance selected from substances containing Zn, Zn salts, Zn complexes, such as, for example, zinc acetylacetonate, Zr, Ag, Ag salts, Ag complexes, Sn, Sn compounds or mixtures thereof, and an initiator, and g) drying of the further coating applied in step f), and a substrate obtainable by the abovementioned method.

    Ceramic Wall Cladding Composites That Reflect Ir Radiation
    95.
    发明申请
    Ceramic Wall Cladding Composites That Reflect Ir Radiation 有权
    陶瓷墙复合材料反射Ir辐射

    公开(公告)号:US20080283171A1

    公开(公告)日:2008-11-20

    申请号:US12094321

    申请日:2006-11-24

    IPC分类号: B44C7/00 B05D5/12 B32B9/00

    摘要: The present invention relates to a method for coating substrates, comprising the steps of: a) preparing a substrate, b) applying a composition onto at least one side of the substrate, the composition containing an inorganic compound, the inorganic compound containing at least one metal and/or semimetal selected from the group Sc, Y, Ti, Zr, Nb, V, Cr, Mo, W, Mn, Fe, Co, B, Al, In, TI, Si, Ge, Sn, Zn, Pb, Sb, Bi or mixtures thereof and at least one element selected from the group Te, Se, S, O, Sb, As, P, N, C, Ga or mixtures thereof, c) drying the composition applied in step b), d) applying at least one coating onto the at least one side of the substrate onto which the composition was applied in step b), the coating containing a silane of the general formula (Z1)Si(OR)3, where Z1 is R, OR or Gly (Gly=3-glycidyloxypropyl) and R is an alkyl radical having from 1 to 18 carbon atoms and all R may be identical or different, oxide particles selected from the oxides of Ti, Si, Zr, Al, Y, Sn, Zn, Ce or mixtures thereof, and an initiator, the coating preferably containing 3-aminopropyltrimethoxysilane and/or 3-aminopropyltriethoxysilane and/or N-2-aminoethyl-3-aminopropyltrimethoxysilane, and e) drying the coating applied in step d),  the composition of step b) and/or the coating of step d) containing at least one IR radiation reflecting pigment and the IR radiation reflecting pigment comprising a core, an electrical current conducting layer containing tin oxides and/or titanium oxides being applied on the core, as well as to the coated substrate.

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及一种涂布基材的方法,包括以下步骤:a)制备基材,b)将组合物施加到基材的至少一侧上,所述组合物含有无机化合物,所述无机化合物含有至少一种 金属和/或半金属选自Sc,Y,Ti,Zr,Nb,V,Cr,Mo,W,Mn,Fe,Co,B,Al,In,TI,Si,Ge,Sn,Zn,Pb ,Sb,Bi或其混合物和选自Te,Se,S,O,Sb,As,P,N,C,Ga或其混合物中的至少一种元素,c)干燥步骤b) d)在步骤b)中将至少一个涂层施加到其上施用组合物的基材的至少一个侧面上,该涂层含有通式(Z 1)Si的硅烷(OR )3,其中Z 1是R,OR或Gly(Gly = 3-缩水甘油氧基丙基),R是具有1至18个碳原子的烷基,所有R可以 相同或不同,选自o Ti,Si,Zr,Al,Y,Sn,Zn,Ce或其混合物和引发剂,该涂层优选含有3-氨基丙基三甲氧基硅烷和/或3-氨基丙基三乙氧基硅烷和/或N-2-氨基乙基-3-氨基丙基三甲氧基硅烷 和e)干燥步骤d)中施加的涂层,步骤b)的组合物和/或包含至少一种IR辐射反射颜料的步骤d)的涂层和包含芯的IR辐射反射颜料,导电的导电 将含有氧化锡和/或氧化钛的层施加在芯上以及涂覆的基底上。

    Process and apparatus to treat gas-borne particles
    96.
    发明授权
    Process and apparatus to treat gas-borne particles 失效
    处理气体颗粒的方法和设备

    公开(公告)号:US5824137A

    公开(公告)日:1998-10-20

    申请号:US679269

    申请日:1996-07-12

    摘要: An apparatus (10) to carry out a process, in particular for the electrically induced agglomeration of gas-borne particles, contains a closed flow duct (12) through which is directed an aerosol containing particles (14). For the purpose of the bipolar charging of the aerosol, at least one electrode pair (20, 22) is arranged in the flow duct (12), the electrode (20) being wired, so as to be ungrounded, to the negative pole of a current source, the strength of which is sufficient to produce a corona discharge between the electrodes (20 and 22). The electrodes (20 and 22) of each electrode pair are designed to be needle-shaped and are arranged to be insulated with respect to the flow duct walls, such that their tips (26) are disposed opposite each other. By use of the apparatus (10), it is possible to charge the aerosol which is directed through the flow duct (12) at least virtually symmetrically bipolarly, without any substantial particle deposition in the region of the electrodes (20) and (22) or in the flow duct (12).

    摘要翻译: 执行特别是用于气体传播颗粒的电致凝聚的方法的装置(10)包含封闭的流动管道(12),通过该流体管道引导含有颗粒(14)的气溶胶。 为了对气溶胶进行双极充电,至少一个电极对(20,22)布置在流动管道(12)中,电极(20)被布线,以便不接地,连接到 电流源,其强度足以在电极(20和22)之间产生电晕放电。 每个电极对的电极(20和22)被设计成针形,并且被布置成相对于流动管壁被绝缘,使得它们的尖端彼此相对设置。 通过使用该装置(10),可以将导流通过流动管道(12)的气溶胶至少几乎对称地双极地充电,而不会在电极(20)和(22)的区域内没有任何实质的颗粒沉积, 或在流动管道(12)中。