Synthetic naphtha manufacturing method
    91.
    发明授权
    Synthetic naphtha manufacturing method 有权
    合成石脑油制造方法

    公开(公告)号:US08367883B2

    公开(公告)日:2013-02-05

    申请号:US12733859

    申请日:2008-09-25

    申请人: Yuichi Tanaka

    发明人: Yuichi Tanaka

    IPC分类号: C07C1/20

    摘要: The present invention relates to a method of manufacturing naphtha, wherein, in hydrogenation of a naphtha fraction which is fractionated from synthetic oil (FT synthetic oil) obtained by Fisher-Tropsch synthesis, the hydrogenised component is recycled and the recycled amount thereof is adjusted to reduce a olefin content in a hydro-refining apparatus whereby heat generation is suppressed and unstable operation of the hydro-refining apparatus can be stabilized. Furthermore, the present invention relates to a method of manufacturing naphtha, wherein a cut point for fractionating a naphtha fraction from FT synthetic oil is adjusted to reduce the amount of olefin in a hydro-refining apparatus whereby unstable operation of the hydro-refining apparatus can be stabilized.

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及一种制造石脑油的方法,其中,在通过费 - 托合成得到的合成油(FT合成油)分馏的石脑油馏分的氢化中,将氢化成分循环使用,将其再循环量调节至 降低加氢精炼装置中的烯烃含量,从而抑制发热,并且可以稳定加氢精炼装置的不稳定操作。 另外,本发明涉及一种制造石脑油的方法,其特征在于,调整从FT合成油中分馏石脑油馏分的切断点,减少加氢精制装置中的烯烃的使用量,由此加氢精制装置的不稳定运转 稳定下来

    REACTOR SHUTDOWN SYSTEM
    92.
    发明申请
    REACTOR SHUTDOWN SYSTEM 有权
    反应器切断系统

    公开(公告)号:US20120148005A1

    公开(公告)日:2012-06-14

    申请号:US13296313

    申请日:2011-11-15

    IPC分类号: G21C7/08 G21C9/02

    摘要: A rector shutdown system includes a reactor, a control-rod drive unit that can drive a control rod in pulling and inserting directions with respect to a fuel assembly, a power source that can supply power to the control-rod drive unit, and a power converter that is provided between the control-rod drive unit and the power source, in which when power supply is cut off, the control-rod drive unit inserts the control rod into the fuel assembly to stop nuclear reaction in the reactor, and the rector shutdown system includes a reactor trip breaker provided between the power converter and the control-rod drive unit, a safety protection-system device that controls the reactor trip breaker to cut off power supply to the control-rod drive unit, and a CCF device that controls the power converter to cut off power supply to the control-rod drive unit.

    摘要翻译: 反相器关闭系统包括反应器,控制棒驱动单元,其可以驱动控制杆来拉动和插入相对于燃料组件的方向,能够向控制杆驱动单元供电的电源,以及功率 转换器,其设置在控制棒驱动单元和电源之间,其中当电源被切断时,控制杆驱动单元将控制杆插入燃料组件以停止反应堆中的核反应,并且反作用器 关闭系统包括设置在功率转换器和控制棒驱动单元之间的电抗器跳闸断路器,控制电抗器跳闸断路器以切断对控制杆驱动单元的电源的安全保护系统装置,以及CCF装置, 控制电源转换器切断控制棒驱动单元的电源。

    Method for starting-up naphtha fraction hydrotreating reactor
    93.
    发明申请
    Method for starting-up naphtha fraction hydrotreating reactor 有权
    启动石脑油馏分加氢处理反应器的方法

    公开(公告)号:US20110207978A1

    公开(公告)日:2011-08-25

    申请号:US12998198

    申请日:2009-09-25

    IPC分类号: C07C5/02

    摘要: A method for starting-up a naphtha fraction hydrotreating reactor which subjects a naphtha fraction obtained in a fractionator by fractional distillation of hydrocarbon compounds produced by a Fischer-Tropsch synthesis reaction to hydrotreating, the method comprising: charging in advance an inactive hydrocarbon compound corresponding to the naphtha fraction into a vapor-liquid separator to which hydrogenated naphtha, which has been subjected to hydrotreating in the naphtha fraction hydrotreating reactor, is transferred; mixing the inactive hydrocarbon compound drawn from the vapor-liquid separator and the naphtha fractions being transferred from the fractionator to the naphtha fraction hydrotreating reactor, and supplying a mixture of the naphtha fractions and the inactive hydrocarbon compound to the naphtha fraction hydrotreating reactor.

    摘要翻译: 一种用于启动石脑油馏分加氢处理反应器的方法,该方法包括:将通过费 - 托合成反应生产的烃化合物通过分馏在分馏塔中获得的石脑油馏分进行加氢处理,所述方法包括:预先将对应于 石脑油馏分转移到已经在石脑油馏分加氢处理反应器中进行加氢处理的氢化石脑油的气液分离器中; 将从气液分离器抽取的惰性烃化合物和从分馏塔转移到石脑油馏分加氢处理反应器的石脑油馏分混合,并将石脑油馏分和非活性烃化合物的混合物供给石脑油馏分加氢处理反应器。

    METHOD OF MANUFACTURING DIESEL FUEL
    94.
    发明申请
    METHOD OF MANUFACTURING DIESEL FUEL 有权
    制造柴油燃料的方法

    公开(公告)号:US20100300933A1

    公开(公告)日:2010-12-02

    申请号:US12733860

    申请日:2008-09-25

    申请人: Yuichi Tanaka

    发明人: Yuichi Tanaka

    IPC分类号: C10G63/02

    摘要: Provided is A method of manufacturing diesel fuel, including: fractionating in a first fractionator a synthetic oil obtained by Fisher-Tropsch synthesis into at least two fractions of a middle fraction, and a wax fraction containing a wax component heavier than the middle fraction; hydroisomerizing the middle fraction by bringing the middle fraction into contact with a hydroisomerizing catalyst to produce a hydroisomerized middle fraction; hydrocracking the wax fraction by bringing the wax fraction into contact with a hydrocracking catalyst to produce a wax decomposition compound; fractionating in a second fractionator a mixture of the hydroisomerized middle fraction and the hydrocracked wax fraction into at least two fractions including a kerosene fraction and a gas oil fraction; and mixing the at least two fractions at a predetermined blend ratio to produce a diesel fuel having a kinematic viscosity at 30° C. of 2.5 mm2/s or more and a pour point of −7.5° C. or less.

    摘要翻译: 提供一种制造柴油的方法,包括:在第一精馏塔中将通过费 - 托合成获得的合成油分馏成至少两个中级馏分,和含有比中间馏分重的蜡组分的蜡馏分; 通过使中间馏分与加氢异构化催化剂接触来加成异构化中间馏分以产生加氢异构化的中间馏分; 通过使蜡馏分与加氢裂化催化剂接触来加氢裂化蜡馏分以产生蜡分解化合物; 在第二分馏器中将加氢异构化的中间馏分和加氢裂化的蜡馏分的混合物分馏成包括煤油馏分和粗柴油馏分的至少两个馏分; 并以预定的混合比混合至少两种级分,以产生在30℃下的运动粘度为2.5mm 2 / s以上且倾点为-7.5℃以下的柴油燃料。

    EXHAUST SYSTEM FOR MOTORCYCLE
    96.
    发明申请
    EXHAUST SYSTEM FOR MOTORCYCLE 有权
    用于摩托车的排气系统

    公开(公告)号:US20080236152A1

    公开(公告)日:2008-10-02

    申请号:US12056065

    申请日:2008-03-26

    IPC分类号: F01N7/00

    摘要: An exhaust system for a motorcycle includes a plurality of exhaust pipes connected respectively to exhaust ports of cylinders of a multi-cylinder engine; a manifold portion connected to the exhaust pipes; and a muffler connected to a downstream side of the manifold portion, the manifold portion being disposed below the engine, wherein the manifold portion is disposed sideways of an oil pan disposed below the engine so as to overlap the oil pan when seen in a side view of the motorcycle, and the exhaust pipes are connected to the manifold portion from a front side of the motorcycle.

    摘要翻译: 用于摩托车的排气系统包括分别连接到多缸发动机的气缸的排气口的多个排气管; 连接到排气管的歧管部分; 以及与歧管部分的下游侧连接的消音器,歧管部分设置在发动机下方,其中歧管部分设置在设置在发动机下方的油盘的侧面,以便在侧视图中观察时与油盘重叠 并且排气管从摩托车的前侧连接到歧管部。

    HEADREST CONTROL APPARATUS, HEADREST CONTROL METHOD AND ACTIVE HEADREST
    97.
    发明申请
    HEADREST CONTROL APPARATUS, HEADREST CONTROL METHOD AND ACTIVE HEADREST 失效
    头盔控制装置,头盔控制方法和主动头盔

    公开(公告)号:US20080228359A1

    公开(公告)日:2008-09-18

    申请号:US12048537

    申请日:2008-03-14

    IPC分类号: G06F7/00

    摘要: A headrest control apparatus includes: a headrest moving mechanism that supports a headrest in such a manner that at least one of a rotation of the headrest about an axis of the headrest, which extends in the vehicle-height direction, and a movement of the headrest in the vehicle-width direction is permitted; a drive unit that causes at least one of the rotation and the movement of the headrest; and a control unit that controls the drive unit.

    摘要翻译: 头枕控制装置包括:头枕移动机构,其以这样的方式支撑头枕,使得头枕围绕头枕的轴线在车高方向上延伸的旋转和头枕的移动中的至少一个 在车宽方向是允许的; 驱动单元,其引起头枕的旋转和移动中的至少一个; 以及控制驱动单元的控制单元。

    Optical pulse lasers
    98.
    发明申请
    Optical pulse lasers 有权
    光脉冲激光器

    公开(公告)号:US20060198399A1

    公开(公告)日:2006-09-07

    申请号:US10537900

    申请日:2003-12-22

    IPC分类号: H01S3/11 H01S3/098

    摘要: The present invention provides pulsed lasers which employ carbon nanotubes, particularly layers of carbon nanotubes, as saturable absorbers, mode lockers or for Q-switching elements. The present invention also provides methods and materials for mode-locking and Q-switching of lasers in which carbon nanotubes are employed as non-linear optical materials and/or saturable absorbers which facilitate mode-locking and/or Q-switching. The invention further provides mode locker and Q-switching elements or devices which comprise one or more layers containing carbon nanotubes which layer or layers function for mode locking and/or Q-switching.

    摘要翻译: 本发明提供使用碳纳米管,特别是碳纳米管层作为可饱和吸收体,模式储存器或用于Q开关元件的脉冲激光器。 本发明还提供了用于模拟锁定和Q开关的方法和材料,其中使用碳纳米管作为促进锁模和/或Q开关的非线性光学材料和/或可饱和吸收体。 本发明还提供了模式锁定器和Q开关元件或器件,其包括一层或多层含有碳纳米管的层,所述层或层用于模式锁定和/或Q开关。