摘要:
A pattern creation method, including laying out data of a most extreme end pattern of integrated circuit patterns on a first layer and laying out data of the integrated circuit patterns excluding the most extreme end pattern on a second layer, extracting data of a first most proximate pattern being most proximate to the most extreme end pattern from the second layer and converting the extracted data to a third layer, generating data of a contacting pattern which contacts both the first most proximate pattern and the most extreme end pattern in a fourth layer, generating data of a non-overlapping pattern of the contacting pattern excluding overlapping portions with the most extreme end pattern and the first most proximate pattern in a fifth layer, extracting data of a second most proximate pattern being most proximate to the non-overlapping pattern and converting the extracted data to the first layer.
摘要:
A reflective type optical encoder has a light source, a scale which moves relatively with respect to the light source and which has a periodic optical pattern, and a photodetector which can detect a change in an intensity pattern of a light beam that is emitted from the light source and is reflected and modulated by the scale. The photodetector and a concave portion are formed on a semiconductor substrate, the light source is disposed at the concave portion on the semiconductor substrate, a slit is also disposed on the concave portion, and the light beam emitted from the light source irradiates the scale after passing through the slit.
摘要:
Disclosed is an adhesive agent which is curable and has flexibility at low temperature, and further has resistant to solvent type ink. The adhesive agent includes a base and an activator, wherein the base includes at least any one of: bisphenol F epoxy compound; bisphenol F epoxy compound mixed with an epoxy compound having three or more epoxy groups; and bisphenol A epoxy compound mixed with an epoxy compound having three or more epoxy groups, wherein the activator includes: 100 parts by mass of polyamide composed of a condensation reaction product of C36 unsaturated fatty acid dimer and polyamine; and 5 to 200 parts by mass of alicyclic polyamine, and wherein the base is mixed with the activator with a ratio of 10 to 200 parts by mass of the activator with respect to 100 parts by mass of the base.
摘要:
A sensor head is used with a scale having a periodic optical pattern to constitute a reflective optical encoder. The sensor head includes a light source which emits a light beam applied to the scale, a photodetector which detects a light beam reflected and modulated by the scale, and a package which contains the light source and the photodetector. The package includes a box-like housing with a flat outer bottom surface and a lid member having a light-transmitting portion in at least part of it. The light source is fixed to an inner surface of the housing. The photodetector is fixed to an inner surface of the lid member.
摘要:
It is an object of the present invention to provide a pulling-down apparatus that can breed a crystal having good characteristics of scintillation. The apparatus retains in a container that can control an atmosphere a melting pot having a narrow hole at the bottom side thereof, an induction heating device, and a seed-holding device that holds a seed and is pulled down so that a crystal formed successively to the seed is pulled down. Concurrently, imaging devices are arranged that can pick up images of a solid-liquid interface between the crystal and a melt material, from different directions, and the seed-holding device can be travel along directions perpendicular to respective image pickup directions in a horizontal plane.
摘要:
A packaging bag 1 according to the present invention comprises a pair of packaging films 7x, 7y that are disposed facing one another, and are sealed together around a perimeter thereof so as to form a housing portion 9 housing a plaster. On one of the packaging films 7x is provided a protrusion 10 that protrudes toward the other packaging film 7y. When the plaster 2 is packaged, only the protrusion 10 of the packaging film 7x contacts a plaster body 5. The portion contacted by the protrusion 10 is a portion, on the inside of the plaster body 5, that excludes an outer periphery of the plaster body 5. Therefore, even if adhesive sticks out of the outer periphery of the plaster body 5, this adhesive does not contact the packaging film 7x. As a result, the plaster 2 can be easily removed from the packaging bag 1.
摘要:
For controlling a traction motor of a vehicle, a current command value is determined based on a torque command and a load value representative of running load of the vehicle. A voltage command value is calculated in such a manner that a difference between the current command value and the actual current of the motor is converged to zero. An allowable range is determined for the voltage command value based on the load value and physical quantity associated with an operating condition of the motor. The voltage command value is compared with the lower and upper limits of the allowable range. A safeguard is set on the voltage command value when the latter is becoming smaller than the lower limit or greater than the upper limit. Preferably, the current command value is scaled down or scaled up depending on the voltage command value relative to the allowable range.
摘要:
The object is to provide a transceiver module that is capable of performing a high-rate communication, and satisfies the demand at a moderate cost in a case where short distance communication is enough for transmitting or receiving signals. The transceiver module has a Re-timer 11, a control portion 12, a reference clock generating portion 13, a power portion 14 and a CX4 interface 15. The Re-timer 11 is coupled to a transceiver portion (Tx/Rx) 21 through an XAUI (10 Gigabit Media Independent Interface) interface 22, and is coupled to other component that is coupled to one end of a cable 150 for balanced transmission through the CX4 (10GBASE-CX4) interface 15.
摘要:
It is an object of the present invention to provide a visual processing device that achieves gradation processing that further enhances the visual effect. The visual processing device 1 is a visual processing device that performs gradation processing for each image region of an input signal IS, and is provided with an image partitioning portion 2, a gradation transformation curve derivation portion 10, and a gradation processing portion 5. The image partitioning portion 2 and the gradation transformation curve derivation portion 10 use a brightness histogram Hm of a wide area image region Em to create a gradation transformation curve Cm of the image region Pm. The gradation processing portion 5 performs gradation processing of that image region Pm based on the gradation transformation curve Cm that has been derived.
摘要:
A photodetector group includes a plurality of photodetector elements which are arranged one-dimensionally in a direction of movement of a scale. An optical encoder includes a differential signal calculating member which calculates a first differential signal of an output signal from one photodetector element and an output signal from other photodetector element, and a gate signal forming member which generates a gate signal which includes an area of zero crossing by the first differential signal, near a position where light emitted from a light source is incident on the photodetector group upon passing through a reference position pattern formed on a scale. The optical encoder outputs a reference position signal based on a point of zero crossing of the first differential signal and the gate signal.