摘要:
An electrochemical display apparatus in which simple matrix driving is realized, whereby apparatus constitution can be simplified, and the price of the apparatus can be lowered. The electrochemical display apparatus performs display by use of electrochemical deposition/dissolution of a metal. The display apparatus is driven by a simple matrix driving system, in which a deposition overvoltage at the time of deposition of metallic ions as the metal is used as a threshold in the simple matrix driving. A driving voltage is set to be not more than two times the deposition overvoltage. The electrochemical display apparatus includes transparent electrodes and counter electrodes, the display is performed by utilizing deposition/dissolution of the metal on the transparent electrodes, and the potential difference between the metal to be deposited on the transparent electrodes and the counter electrodes is set to be less than the deposition overvoltage. Ideally, the same metal as the metal which is deposited is used for constituting the counter electrodes.
摘要:
A semi-spherical system holding mechanism 8 such as to cover the head portion of the user is provided in the upper portion of a user holding mechanism 9 such as chair, sofa, or the like. A display apparatus 7 is fixed in the system holding mechanism 8. In the display apparatus 7, a video image displayed on a display panel 14 is enlarged by a lens 13, so that a virtual image is formed. The virtual images which are observed by the right and left eyes of the user are arranged at the same position in a space.
摘要:
In a non-use state in which a cover (2) is closed (FIG. 6A), a lens (11R) is accommodated in a housing (1) such that the lens is in a so-called laid state. In a use state in which the cover (2) is open (FIG. 6B), the lens (11R) is exposed from the housing (1) and is set in a so-called rise state. In this state, when a user looks through the lens (11R), the user can see an virtual image formed by magnifying an image displayed on a display panel (12R) with the lens (11R).
摘要:
A glasses type head mounted display apparatus for seeing a virtual image through left and right lens systems provided with corresponding left and right display portions displaying left and right pictures, respectively. The display apparatus includes left and right slide mechanisms for moving the respectively left and right display portions on the main point axes of the lens systems and on segment lines through the central points of the left and right lens systems and focuses of the left and right lens systems so that the user sees through the left and right lens systems a virtual image synthesized with pictures of the left and right display portions.
摘要:
A heat-sensitive recording material which comprises a heat-sensitive recording layer and a substrate, the substrate having as a constituent element a synthetic resin film layer containing minute cavities and a content of cavities in the synthetic resin film layer being 40 to 100 cc/100 g. The heat-sensitive recording material has excellent resolution and gives a clear recorded image having a high density even with low printing energy.
摘要:
An ignition system for an internal combustion engine is disclosed. The ignition system includes a timing signal detector responsive to the rotation speed of an engine to generate a pulse signal including a leading edge and a trailing edge corresponding to the ignition timing and having a predetermined duty cycle, a triangular wave generator for generating a triangular wave voltage synchronized with the trailing edge of the pulse signal, a voltage storing circuit for storing the voltage level of the triangular wave voltage in synchronism with the leading edge of the pulse signal, a voltage divider for dividing the stored voltage in the voltage storing circuit to generate a reference voltage, a comparator for comparing the reference voltage and the triangular wave voltage to detect a difference therebetween, a charging and discharging controller for correcting the stored voltage in the voltage storing circuit so as to reduce to zero the difference at the leading edge of the pulse signal, a threshold voltage generator for generating a threshold voltage which is offset from the stored voltage by an amount corresponding to the desired dwell time of an ignition coil, and an energization controller for controlling the dwell time of the ignition coil in accordance with the result of a comparison between the threshold voltage and the triangular wave voltage.
摘要:
An electric actuator including a stationary housing, an output shaft rotatably supported by the housing, an output member mounted on said output shaft, an electric motor secured to the housing, speed reduction gear mechanism for reducing the rotational speed of the electric motor, differential gear mechanism provided between the output shaft and the speed reduction gear mechanism, an electromagnetic brake operatively connected to the differential gear mechanism. The differential gear mechanism includes an output side differential gear secured to the output shaft, and a brake side differential gear rotatable with a brake plate of the electromagnetic clutch. The electromagnetic brake includes an electromagnetic coil and an electromagnetic yoke secured to the housing, so that when the brake side differential gear is prevented from rotating by the electromagnetic brake the electric motor controls displacement of the output member, and when the brake side differential gear is freely rotatable relative to the housing the output member is freely rotatable irrespective of the rotation of the electric motor.
摘要:
The timing of spark ignition is set in normal operating conditions at a programed spark advance angle corresponding to the MBT (minimum spark advance for best torque). When knocking of the engine is detected by a vibration sensor, the ignition timing is delayed by a predetermined amount, e.g., 2.DELTA..theta., for each engine cycle that knocking is detected in synchronism with the rotation of the engine. When knocking is not detected, the ignition timing is advanced by another predetermined amount, for each engine cycle that knocking is not detected. e.g., .DELTA..theta.. In this method for controlling the spark timing, the amount of retardation, 2.DELTA..theta., is selected to be larger than the other amount of advance, .DELTA..theta..
摘要:
In a carburetor for an internal combustion engine, a control valve is disposed with an air passage through the carburetor structure to control the flow quantity of air to be mixed with fuel from a float chamber and a pneumatic servo-motor is operatively connected with the control valve to control the opening degree of the valve. The pneumatic pressure applied to the servo-motor is electrically controlled to satisfy the following function in relation to the engine intake manifold vacuum and the engine speed.Pd=f(Pv, N)where the character Pd is the pneumatic pressure applied to the servo-motor, and the characters Pv and N respectively indicate the engine intake manifold vacuum and the engine speed.
摘要:
A following distance measuring communication system comprising a transmitter and a receiver which are mounted on the front part of a following automotive vehicle, a time measuring unit connected to the transmitter and the receiver provided on the following automobile, and an answering transmitter-receiver unit mounted on the rear part of a preceeding vehicle. A pulse modulated signal is transmitted from the transmitter on the following vehicle, and this signal is received by the answering transmitter-receiver unit on the preceeding vehicle. At the instant that the signal is received, the answering transmitter-receiver unit on the preceeding vehicle generates a reply signal which is in turn received by the receiver on the following vehicle. The time required for this process is measured by the time measuring unit connected to the following vehicle receiver to determine the distance between the following vehicle and the preceeding vehicle.