摘要:
In order to save development costs, a real time control system should offer the possibility of being upgraded or of growing by replacing software during operation. This ability is achieved in that every message for communication contains a version identifier in addition to containing a designation of the addressed software unit that is unambiguous system-wide. This version identifier indicates the version of the addressed software unit to the operating system.
摘要:
The invention relates to a material which is refractory, porous, resistant to fluorine-containing gases, stable in its volume and heat-insulation, particularly in the form of formed bricks, for a refractory, heat-insulating lining in electrolytic cells, in which metal aluminum is extracted by electrolysis from aluminum oxide dissolved in a fluoride melt; the material has an Al.sub.2 O.sub.3 content of over 50 wt % and a TiO.sub.2 content of 2.5-10 wt % and during the action of fluorine-containing gases at temperatures between 700.degree. and 1000.degree. C. in the area of the material exposed to the fluorine gas, on free surfaces, particularly at the boundary surfaces of intergranular hollow spaces, needle-shaped TiO.sub.2 crystals and/or TiO.sub.2 -containing crystals are formed, growing without regularity into the porous space. The invention furthermore relates to a method for the manufacture as well as the use of the refractory material.
摘要:
Quaternary ammonium phosphates produced by reacting a dicarboxylic acid with an alkoxylated tertiary amine to prepare an amino-functional polyester, mixing the polyester in the presence of water with a phosphoric acid ester, and reacting the mixture with an alkylene oxide at elevated pressure and temperature. The quaternary ammonium phosphates are useful as anti-static agents for textile fiber materials.
摘要:
Information is provided in a multilayer identification card by means of a laser beam. This information is recorded by irreversibly changing (blackening) transparent synthetic material. Synthetic materials which blacked at different intensity values are used for the individual card layers. By controlling the laser beam intensity, information can thus be recorded only in one layer or else simultaneously in several layers. If the layer arrangement, layer materials and recording parameters (intensity, writing width, etc.) are selected appropriately, images can be produced which change their appearance when the viewing angle is changed. The various visual effects which can thereby be obtained serve to distinguish the authenticity of the identification card.
摘要:
The present invention relates to a data carrier (identification card, bank card, credit card, etc.) in which information is provided in an inner volume area by means of a laser beam, the information being visible in the form of changes in the optical properties of the carrier material due to an irreversible change in the material caused by the laser beam and to a method for producing the data carrier and for testing it.
摘要:
This invention is directed to an extremely lightweight construction for coke oven doors with simultaneous optimal sealing, by assuring that the oven door comprises one sealing unit and the closing forces act simultaneously on the seal, thereby avoiding heat loss between the two units as much as possible.
摘要:
This invention is directed to an extremely lightweight construction for coke oven doors made to provide optimal sealing; the oven door comprises one sealing unit having a seal, and closing forces are applied to act uniformally on the seal, thereby minimizing heat loss between the sealing unit and the coke oven as much as possible. The oven door, on its outside surface, is also provided with a boxed duct structure which in use is vertical and has an open top; the boxed structure facilitates heat dissipation by the door outside surface, by convection air flow in the boxed structure.
摘要:
A mounting for an ammunition container for mounted rapid-fire weapons comprising a yoke disposed on a bracket which yoke is pivotable about a horizontal axis disposed at about the level of the upper edge of the ammunition container to be contained therein, the yoke being secured at its lowermost position by a catch means. Disclosed in the application is such a mounting in which means are provided to urge an ammunition container toward a rapid-fire weapon. Means are also provided to dispose the ammunition container precisely within the mounting, to rapidly remove any container top so as to permit the rapid feed of ammunition into the weapon. A device for insuring that the yoke bears against the ammunition is provided by which inadvertent release of the same is precluded.