公开(公告)号：US4236117A

公开(公告)日：1980-11-25

申请号：US008848

申请日：1979-02-02

申请人： Kazuo Watanabe ,  Masanori Ienaka ,  Yasuo Kominami ,  Makoto Homma

发明人： Kazuo Watanabe ,  Masanori Ienaka ,  Yasuo Kominami ,  Makoto Homma

IPC分类号： H03D3/06 ,  H03D1/22 ,  H03D3/14 ,  H03D3/22 ,  H03D13/00

CPC分类号： H03D3/22 ,  H03D3/14 ,  H03D1/229 ,  H03D13/008 ,  H03D2200/0009 ,  H03D2200/0049

摘要： An FM detector is constructed of a phase shift network and an analog multiplier. The analog multiplier includes a differential amplifier circuit and a phase detector circuit. The differential amplifier circuit includes differential pair transistors which are driven by FM intermediate frequency signals. A base emitter junction of a diode-connected transistor is connected across a base and an emitter of one of the differential pair transistors. The base of the one transistor and a base of the diode-connected transistor are connected to an emitter of an emitter-follower transistor, and the FM intermediate frequency signal is applied to a base of the emitter-follower transistor. Noise which develops in the base of the differential pair transistor or the base of the diode-connected transistor is reduced by the low output impedance of the emitter-follower transistor, so that the signal-to-noise ratio of the FM detector is improved.

摘要翻译： FM检波器由相移网络和模拟乘法器构成。 模拟乘法器包括差分放大器电路和相位检测器电路。 差分放大器电路包括由FM中频信号驱动的差分对晶体管。 二极管连接的晶体管的基极发射极结连接在差分对晶体管之一的基极和发射极之间。 一个晶体管的基极和二极管连接的晶体管的基极连接到发射极跟随晶体管的发射极，并且FM中频信号被施加到发射极跟随器晶体管的基极。 在差分对晶体管的基极或二极管连接的晶体管的基极上产生的噪声通过发射极跟随晶体管的低输出阻抗而降低，使得FM检测器的信噪比得以改善。

公开(公告)号：US4223448A

公开(公告)日：1980-09-23

申请号：US840441

申请日：1977-10-07

申请人： Tomo Saito ,  Yumiko Nishiyama ,  Kazuo Watanabe ,  Naotake Morikawa

发明人： Tomo Saito ,  Yumiko Nishiyama ,  Kazuo Watanabe ,  Naotake Morikawa

IPC分类号： B01D1/00 ,  F26B3/34 ,  G21F9/06 ,  F26B3/30

CPC分类号： F26B3/343 ,  B01D1/00 ,  G21F9/06

摘要： A sample material to be dehydrated is enclosed in a container transmissive to microwave and air is past through the container under a microwave radiation to preferentially remove the water content of the sample. The dehydrated sample may be incinerated by switching the air supply to an oxygen supply under the microwave radiation.

摘要翻译： 要脱水的样品被封装在对微波透射的容器中，空气在微波辐射下通过容器，以优先除去样品的水分。 脱水样品可以通过在微波辐射下将空气供应切换到氧气供应来焚烧。

公开(公告)号：US08303588B2

公开(公告)日：2012-11-06

申请号：US11885484

申请日：2005-03-03

申请人： Kozo Nakamura ,  Isao Ohnishi ,  Masahiko Bessho ,  Satoru Oohashi ,  Tsuneo Aoki ,  Mitsuo Sato ,  Tatsuko Sato, legal representative ,  Ryojiro Asano ,  Kazuo Watanabe ,  Hiroshi Matsuzawa ,  Toshiro Uehara ,  Yoshiharu Saito

发明人： Kozo Nakamura ,  Isao Ohnishi ,  Masahiko Bessho ,  Satoru Oohashi ,  Tsuneo Aoki ,  Mitsuo Sato ,  Ryojiro Asano ,  Kazuo Watanabe ,  Hiroshi Matsuzawa ,  Toshiro Uehara ,  Yoshiharu Saito

IPC分类号： A61F5/04

CPC分类号： A61B17/6483 ,  A61B17/6416 ,  A61B17/6425 ,  A61B17/6466

摘要： An external skeletal fixation device includes first and second pin clamp units fixedly holding rodlike members inserted, respectively, into a first part and a second part of a bone on the opposite sides, respectively, of a virtual hinge point corresponding to a center of rotational angulation, a center on opposite sides of a fracture site of the bone or a part of the osteotomy site for deformity correction are turned, or a center about which a joint turns. A connecting mechanism connecting the first and second pin clamp units has first and second arms pivotally connected to the first and second pin clamp units, respectively. The respective axes of rotary joints respectively connecting the first pin clamp unit and the first arm, the second pin clamp unit and the second arm, and the first arm and the second arms extend toward the virtual hinge point.

摘要翻译： 外部骨骼固定装置包括固定地保持棒状构件的第一和第二销夹紧单元分别插入相应于对应于旋转角度中心的虚拟铰链点的相对两侧的骨的第一部分和第二部分中 在骨折部位的相对侧的中心或用于畸形矫正的截骨部位的一部分被转动，或者是关节转动的中心。 连接第一和第二销夹紧单元的连接机构具有分别枢转地连接到第一和第二销夹紧单元的第一臂和第二臂。 分别连接第一销夹紧单元和第一臂，第二销夹持单元和第二臂以及第一臂和第二臂的旋转接头的各个轴线朝向虚拟铰链点延伸。

公开(公告)号：US20100286289A1

公开(公告)日：2010-11-11

申请号：US12812345

申请日：2009-01-14

申请人： Masahiro Hayashi ,  Isao Umeda ,  Junichi Minowa ,  Kazuo Watanabe

发明人： Masahiro Hayashi ,  Isao Umeda ,  Junichi Minowa ,  Kazuo Watanabe

IPC分类号： A61K47/36 ,  A61K8/73 ,  A23L1/05 ,  A23L1/0532

CPC分类号： A61K47/36 ,  C08L5/00 ,  C08L5/02 ,  C08L5/04 ,  C08L5/08 ,  C08L2666/26 ,  C08L2666/02

摘要： The present invention provides an industrially useful chitosan-containing composition in the form of any of a transparent aqueous solution, gel or dry powder having a neutral to weakly alkaline pH when in the form of an aqueous solution that can be applied to pharmaceutical additives, foods, beverages and cosmetics. A production process of the chitosan-containing composition of the present invention has a step for preparing an acidic chitosan aqueous solution, a step for forming a solid by removing a water-soluble salt from a salt formed by mixing an acidic polymer component into the acidic chitosan aqueous solution, and a step for dissolving the solid in a weakly basic solution.

摘要翻译： 本发明提供了一种工业上有用的含壳聚糖组合物，其形式为透明水溶液，凝胶或干粉，具有中性至弱碱性的pH值，当呈水溶液形式可用于药物添加剂，食品 ，饮料和化妆品。 本发明的含有壳聚糖的组合物的制造方法具有制备酸性壳聚糖水溶液的步骤，通过将酸性聚合物成分混合到酸中形成的盐中除去水溶性盐而形成固体的工序 壳聚糖水溶液，以及将固体溶解在弱碱性溶液中的步骤。

公开(公告)号：US20090324725A1

公开(公告)日：2009-12-31

申请号：US12358486

申请日：2009-01-23

申请人： Kazunao MASUBUCHI ,  Junichi Minowa ,  Kazuo Watanabe ,  Isao Umeda

发明人： Kazunao MASUBUCHI ,  Junichi Minowa ,  Kazuo Watanabe ,  Isao Umeda

IPC分类号： A61K9/14 ,  A61K38/00 ,  A61K31/7088 ,  A61K31/7028 ,  A61K31/496

CPC分类号： A61K31/496 ,  A61K9/0019 ,  A61K9/0095 ,  A61K9/19 ,  A61K31/7048 ,  A61K31/7105 ,  A61K38/00 ,  A61K47/10

摘要： The present invention provides a PEG-modified HAP having a high degree of safety and novel functions by modifying the surface of hydroxyapatite particles with a polyethylene glycol derivative, applications thereof, and a production process of the same. The PEG-modified HAP of the present invention is a substance in which hydroxyapatite having a particle diameter of 50 μm to 10 nm is bonded to a polyethylene glycol derivative having a carboxyl group as a terminal functional group through —O(CO) bonds, and the carbon content thereof is 10 to 0.1%. In addition, the present invention is a substance composed of this substance and a pharmaceutical active ingredient or pharmaceutical additive, in which the weight ratio of the pharmaceutical active ingredient is 1 to 30%, and the substance is obtained by treating hydroxyapatite having a particle diameter of 50 μm to 10 nm and an active ester of polyethylene glycol derivative having a carboxyl group as a terminal functional group in an anhydrous organic solvent.

摘要翻译： 本发明提供了通过用聚乙二醇衍生物改性羟基磷灰石颗粒表面，具有高安全性和新功能的PEG修饰的HAP，其应用及其制备方法。 本发明的PEG改性HAP是通过-O（CO）键将具有50〜10μm的粒径的羟基磷灰石与羧基作为末端官能团的聚乙二醇衍生物结合的物质， 其碳含量为10〜0.1％。 此外，本发明是由该物质构成的物质和药物活性成分或药物添加剂，其中药物活性成分的重量比为1〜30％，该物质是通过处理具有粒径的羟基磷灰石 50毫摩尔到10毫微米的聚乙二醇衍生物和在无水有机溶剂中具有羧基作为末端官能团的聚乙二醇衍生物的活性酯。

公开(公告)号：US07366489B2

公开(公告)日：2008-04-29

申请号：US10742813

申请日：2003-12-23

申请人： Satoshi Tanaka ,  Kazuo Watanabe ,  Masao Hotta ,  Toyohiko Hongo ,  Taizo Yamawaki ,  Masumi Kasahara ,  Kumiko Takikawa

发明人： Satoshi Tanaka ,  Kazuo Watanabe ,  Masao Hotta ,  Toyohiko Hongo ,  Taizo Yamawaki ,  Masumi Kasahara ,  Kumiko Takikawa

IPC分类号： H04B1/06 ,  H04B1/10

CPC分类号： H04B1/30 ,  H03D2200/0047 ,  H03K21/16

摘要： A transceiver suitable for larger scale of integration employs direct conversion reception for reducing the number of filters. Also, the number of VCOs is reduced by utilizing dividers to supply a receiver and a transmitter with locally oscillated signals at an RF band. Dividers each having a fixed division ratio are used for generating locally oscillated signals for the receiver, while a divider having a switchable division ratio are used for generating the locally oscillated signal for the transmitter. In addition, a variable gain amplifier for baseband signal is provided with a DC offset voltage detector and a DC offset canceling circuit for supporting high speed data communications to accomplish fast cancellation of a DC offset by eliminating intervention of a filter within a feedback loop for offset cancellation.

摘要翻译： 适合较大规模集成的收发器采用直接转换接收，以减少滤波器的数量。 此外，通过利用分频器来为RF频带提供具有本地振荡信号的接收机和发射机来减少VCO的数量。 每个具有固定分频比的分频器用于产生用于接收机的局部振荡信号，而具有可切换分频比的分频器用于产生用于发射机的本地振荡信号。 另外，用于基带信号的可变增益放大器设置有DC偏移电压检测器和DC偏移消除电路，用于支持高速数据通信以通过消除用于偏移的反馈回路内的滤波器的干涉来实现DC偏移的快速消除 消除。

公开(公告)号：US07359678B2

公开(公告)日：2008-04-15

申请号：US11111934

申请日：2005-04-22

申请人： Norio Hayashi ,  Noriyoshi Hagino ,  Toshiki Matsui ,  Kazuo Watanabe ,  Satoshi Tanaka

发明人： Norio Hayashi ,  Noriyoshi Hagino ,  Toshiki Matsui ,  Kazuo Watanabe ,  Satoshi Tanaka

IPC分类号： H04B1/40

CPC分类号： H04B1/30 ,  H03D7/1433 ,  H03D7/1458 ,  H03D2200/0033 ,  H03D2200/0047 ,  H03D2200/009

摘要： The invention provides a signal processing semiconductor integrated circuit of the direct conversion system, which includes a dummy amplifier having the same circuit configuration as a low noise amplifier being the first stage amplifier, in which the DC offset calibrations on the subsequent stage amplifiers are carried out during shifting into the reception mode in a state that the low noise amplifier is deactivated and the dummy amplifier is activated. Thereby, the invention achieves to suppress generation of the DC offsets resulting from the leakage noises of the local oscillator during shifting into the reception mode, and to enhance the reception sensitivity.

摘要翻译： 本发明提供一种直接转换系统的信号处理半导体集成电路，其包括具有与作为第一级放大器的低噪声放大器相同的电路结构的虚拟放大器，其中在后级放大器上进行DC偏移校准 在低噪声放大器被去激活并且虚拟放大器被激活的状态下转换到接收模式期间。 由此，本发明实现了抑制在变换为接收模式时本地振荡器的泄漏噪声产生的DC偏移的产生，并提高了接收灵敏度。

公开(公告)号：US07224948B1

公开(公告)日：2007-05-29

申请号：US10148960

申请日：2000-01-11

申请人： Taizo Yamawaki ,  Satoshi Tanaka ,  Masaru Kokubo ,  Kazuo Watanabe ,  Masumi Kasahara ,  Kazuaki Hori ,  Julian Hildersley

发明人： Taizo Yamawaki ,  Satoshi Tanaka ,  Masaru Kokubo ,  Kazuo Watanabe ,  Masumi Kasahara ,  Kazuaki Hori ,  Julian Hildersley

IPC分类号： H04B1/04 ,  H01Q11/12

CPC分类号： H03C3/0983 ,  H03C3/0925 ,  H03C3/0966 ,  H03D7/163 ,  H03J2200/17 ,  H03L7/23 ,  H04B1/0475 ,  H04B2001/0491 ,  H04L25/03343

摘要： There are provided a transmitter and a wireless communication terminal apparatus using the same for solving a problem of undesired spurs due to harmonics of an output signal of a frequency synthesizer, and further solving a problem of the undesired spurs occurring when the harmonics of an output signal of a crystal oscillator are mixed into a VCO to facilitate to design a circuit or a mounting substrate. The transmitter has a relationship between an output frequency of a PLL frequency conversion circuit (5) and output frequencies of frequency synthesizers (1, 2) stored therein, and the output frequencies of the frequency synthesizers (1, 2) input into the PLL frequency conversion circuit (5) are controlled on the basis of the relationship so that the undesired spurs are suppressed. Thereby, even when the undesired spurs occur in the output of the transmitter due to a crosstalk between circuits or through a substrate, which can be easily suppressed, it is therefore possible to reduce time and cost for redesigning the circuit or the substrate.

摘要翻译： 提供了一种使用该发送器和无线通信终端装置的方法，用于解决由于频率合成器的输出信号的谐波引起的不期望的杂散问题，并且进一步解决了当输出信号的谐波发生时出现的不需要的杂散的问题 的晶体振荡器混合到VCO中以便于设计电路或安装衬底。 发射机具有PLL频率转换电路（5）的输出频率和存储在其中的频率合成器（1,2）的输出频率与输入到PLL频率的频率合成器（1,2）的输出频率之间的关系 基于该关系来控制转换电路（5），从而抑制不需要的杂散。 因此，即使由于电路之间的串扰或通过可以容易地抑制的基板而在发射机的输出端发生不想要的杂散，因此可以减少重新设计电路或基板的时间和成本。

公开(公告)号：US07194242B2

公开(公告)日：2007-03-20

申请号：US10739282

申请日：2003-12-19

申请人： Satoshi Tanaka ,  Taizo Yamawaki ,  Kazuaki Hori ,  Kazuo Watanabe

发明人： Satoshi Tanaka ,  Taizo Yamawaki ,  Kazuaki Hori ,  Kazuo Watanabe

IPC分类号： H04B1/04 ,  H03G3/20

CPC分类号： H03D3/007 ,  H03C3/40 ,  H04B1/30

摘要： Disclosed is a direct conversion type transmitter or transceiver circuit suitable for a mobile communication device which corresponds to broad signal output level variable width to be required by W-CDMA, which does not necessitate any high-performance low noise VCO and RF filter, capable of reducing a number of components and the cost. In the input portion of an orthogonal modulator composed of a divider, mixers, and a common load, there are provided variable attenuators. If an input signal level of the orthogonal modulator within the transmitter circuit lowers, this variable attenuator circuit is operated so as to lower the bias of the orthogonal modulator to reduce the amount of occurrence of carrier leak, and to prevent the signal during low output level and carrier leak ratio from being deteriorated. The direct conversion transmitter circuit is capable of easily realizing output level variable width of 70 dB or higher and reducing a variable amount in the high frequency circuit in which it is difficult to secure the variable gain width.

摘要翻译： 公开了一种适用于移动通信设备的直接转换型发射器或收发器电路，其对应于由W-CDMA所要求的宽信号输出电平可变宽度，其不需要任何高性能低噪声VCO和RF滤波器，其能够 减少了一些组件和成本。 在由分频器，混频器和公共负载组成的正交调制器的输入部分中，提供可变衰减器。 如果发射机电路内的正交调制器的输入信号电平降低，则该可变衰减器电路被工作，以降低正交调制器的偏置，以减少载波泄漏的发生量，并且防止在低输出电平期间的信号 并且载体泄漏率不劣化。 直接变换发送电路能够容易地实现70dB以上的输出电平可变宽度，并且在难以确保可变增益宽度的高频电路中减少可变量。

公开(公告)号：US07136420B2

公开(公告)日：2006-11-14

申请号：US10213500

申请日：2002-08-06

申请人： Kazuo Watanabe

发明人： Kazuo Watanabe

IPC分类号： H04B14/06 ,  H03M7/32

CPC分类号： H04B14/062

摘要： An eight-channel PCM recorder is utilized for recording two channels of delta-sigma modulated audio signals. Employed to this end is a PCM adapter comprising a bit stream divider for dividing the bit streams of the delta-sigma modulated signals into series of sixteen-bit segments, and a reformatter for rearranging the bit segments into eight signals having a format in agreement with the format of the PCM signals normally handled by the PCM recorder. The eight reformatted delta-sigma signals are introduced into the PCM recorder thereby to be recorded in place of the eight channels of PCM signals.