Abstract:
Apparatus and methods for therapy delivery are disclosed. In one embodiment, a therapy delivery system includes a plurality of movable components including a radiation therapy nozzle and a patient pod for holding a patient, a patient registration module for determining a desired position of at least one of the plurality of movable components, and a motion control module for coordinating the movement of the least one of the plurality of movable components from a current position to the desired position. The motion control module includes a path planning module for simulating at least one projected trajectory of movement of the least one of the plurality of moveable components from the current position to the desired position
Abstract:
Disclosed are an X-ray imaging apparatus, which may acquire different phase contrast image signals on a per energy band basis simultaneously without moving a detector or emitting X-rays multiple times by using a photon counting detector that separates detected X-rays into a plurality of energy bands, and a control method for the same. The X-ray imaging apparatus includes an X-ray source which is configured to generate X-rays and emit the X-rays toward a subject, an X-ray detector which is spaced apart from the subject by a predetermined distance and configured to detect X-rays which have propagated through the subject, and to separate the detected X-rays into a plurality of energy bands in order to acquire phase contrast image signals on a per energy band basis, and an image processor which is configured to form a phase contrast image of the subject by using the acquired phase contrast image signals.
Abstract:
Apparatus and methods for therapy delivery are disclosed. In one embodiment, a therapy delivery system includes a plurality of movable components including a radiation therapy nozzle and a patient pod for holding a patient, a patient registration module for determining a desired position of at least one of the plurality of movable components, and a motion control module for coordinating the movement of the least one of the plurality of movable components from a current position to the desired position. The motion control module includes a path planning module for simulating at least one projected trajectory of movement of the least one of the plurality of moveable components from the current position to the desired position.
Abstract:
A conductive substrate (18) and an etching substrate (20) are bonded to each other. An etch mask (25) is formed on the etching substrate (20) using a photolithography technique. On the etching substrate (20), grooves (20a) and X-ray transmitting sections (14b) are formed by dry etching using Bosch process. The grooves (20a) are filled with Au (27) by an electroplating method using the conductive substrate (18) as an electrode. Thus, X-ray absorbing sections (14a) are formed.
Abstract:
A patient alignment system for a radiation therapy system. The alignment system includes multiple external measurement devices which obtain position measurements of components of the radiation therapy system which are movable and/or are subject to flex or other positional variations. The alignment system employs the external measurements to provide corrective positioning feedback to more precisely register the patient and align them with a radiation beam. The alignment system can be provided as an integral part of a radiation therapy system or can be added as an upgrade to existing radiation therapy systems.
Abstract:
An X-ray transmissive substrate is etched to form a plurality of grooves, a plurality of X-ray transmitting sections, and a plurality of supporting portions. The grooves, formed between the X-ray transmitting sections, extend in Y direction and are arranged in X direction orthogonal to the Y direction. In the grooves, the supporting portions protrude from sides of the X-ray transmitting sections in the X direction and are arranged alternately in the Y direction. The supporting portions support the X-ray transmitting sections when the grooves are filled with an X-ray absorbing material through electroplating. The supporting portions prevent the X-ray transmitting sections from falling over due to waves of a plating liquid and uneven growth of the X-ray absorbing material.
Abstract:
Apparatus and methods for therapy delivery are disclosed. In one embodiment, a therapy delivery system includes a plurality of movable components including a radiation therapy nozzle and a patient pod for holding a patient, a patient registration module for determining a desired position of at least one of the plurality of movable components, and a motion control module for coordinating the movement of the least one of the plurality of movable components from a current position to the desired position. The motion control module includes a path planning module for simulating at least one projected trajectory of movement of the least one of the plurality of moveable components from the current position to the desired position.
Abstract:
A method of estimating a grade of a prostate cancer from zinc data associated with the prostate, the zinc data being arranged gridwise in a plurality of picture-elements representing a zinc map of the prostate. The method comprises, clustering the zinc map according to zinc levels associated with the picture-elements, and estimating a cancer grade of at least one tissue region, based, at least in part, on zinc levels associated with a cluster of picture-elements representing the tissue region.
Abstract:
To increase the contrast in the imaging in an object under examination that contains at least one radiopaque element, an arrangement that has the following features is used: a) at least one essentially polychromatic x-ray radiation source that emits x-ray radiation, b) at least one energy-dispersive detector, with which the intensity of the x-ray radiation that gets through the object under examination is detectable, c) at least one correlation unit, with which the intensity of the detected x-ray radiation from a pixel of the object under examination with a first energy E1 can be correlated with the intensity of the detected x-ray radiation from the same pixel with a second energy E2, d) at least one output unit for visualizing the object under examination from the pixel signals that are obtained by correlation of the intensities.
Abstract:
A focus-detector arrangement of an X-ray apparatus is disclosed for generating projective or tomographic phase contrast recordings with a phase grating. According to at least one embodiment of the invention, in the gaps between its bars, the phase grating includes a filler material whose linear attenuation coefficient in the relevant energy range is greater than that of the bars. The height of the filler material in the gaps is dimensioned on the one hand so that the X-radiation with the energy used for measuring the phase shift generates a phase shift in the X-radiation such that, after the phase grating, the rays which pass through the bars are phase shifted by one half wavelength relative to the rays which pass through the gaps with the filler material. Further, the height of the filler material in the gaps on the other hand is dimensioned so that the attenuation of the X-radiation, at least in relation to the energy used for measuring the phase shift, is the same when passing through the bars and when passing through the filler material.