公开(公告)号：US5269915A

公开(公告)日：1993-12-14

申请号：US45036

申请日：1993-04-08

申请人： Colonel Clair

发明人： Colonel Clair

IPC分类号： B01J19/08 ,  C02F1/48

CPC分类号： C02F1/482 ,  B01J19/087 ,  C02F1/481 ,  B01J2219/0852 ,  B01J2219/0854

摘要： A magnetic source and condenser for creating magnetic flux within a ferrous pipe (P) comprises a rectangular magnet (M) having a pair of opposing major faces and a pair of pole pieces (N and S) sandwiching the magnet. The pole pieces each have a foot (Nf and Sf) extending under the magnet and adjacent the pipe. By virtue of the pole pieces and the feet, the magnetic flux from the magnet is condensed before it is applied to the pipe. Thus it is strong enough to exceed the flux-carrying capacity of the pipe so that it travels away from the pipe in an arc (G) inside the pipe where it cuts perpendicularly the fluid flow (F) within the pipe. The flowing fluid cutting the perpendicular lines of magnetic flux generate electrical currents and charges in the fluid, which in turn ionizes the fluid and dissolved and suspended solids in the fluid, and charges the pipe negative to protect the pipe from scale, corrosion, algae, parafinning, etc. A plurality of magnets and condenser units (D) are also mounted on the inside of a circular nonmagnetic enclosure (E) in a circumferentially spaced direction and outside an interior pipe (P) which is coaxial with the enclosure.

摘要翻译： 用于在铁管（P）内产生磁通量的磁源和冷凝器包括具有一对相对的主面的矩形磁体（M）和夹在磁体上的一对极片（N和S）。 极片各自具有在磁体下方延伸并且与管相邻的脚（Nf和Sf）。 借助于极片和脚，来自磁体的磁通在被施加到管子之前被冷凝。 因此，它足够强以超过管的通量承载能力，使得其在管道内的弧（G）中远离管道行进，其中垂直地切割管道内的流体流（F）。 流动的流体切割磁力线的垂直线，在流体中产生电流和电荷，这又流过流体并溶解并悬浮在流体中的固体，并对管子进行负压，以保护管道免受水垢，腐蚀，藻类， 石膏纸等。多个磁体和冷凝器单元（D）也沿周向间隔开的方向安装在圆形非磁性外壳（E）的内部，并且与与外壳同轴的内部管道（P）外部安装。

公开(公告)号：US5219623A

公开(公告)日：1993-06-15

申请号：US876893

申请日：1992-04-30

申请人： James R. Petisce

发明人： James R. Petisce

IPC分类号： B01J19/08 ,  B01J19/12 ,  B29C35/08 ,  B29C35/10 ,  B29C35/12 ,  B29C35/14 ,  C03C25/10 ,  C03C25/12

CPC分类号： C03C25/12 ,  B01J19/087 ,  B01J19/123 ,  B29C35/10 ,  B29C35/14 ,  C03C25/1055 ,  B01J2219/0852 ,  B01J2219/0854 ,  B29C2035/0827 ,  B29C35/12 ,  B29L2011/0075

摘要： In the manufacture of an article such as optical fiber which includes a light energy cured coating material, fiber (21) is drawn from a preform (22) and coating with one or preferably two layers (42,44) of light curable coating materials. Afterwards, the coating materials are cured. Increases in manufacturing line speed may be achieved if the cure speed of the coating materials is increased. This is accomplished by the simultaneous application of a magnetic field during irradiation of the curable coating materials to enhance the crosslinking of the coating materials by a free radical polymerization mechanism. Upon absorption of light, a photoinitiator in each composition cleaves to produce two free radical fragments in the spin paired or singlet state. The magnetic field has the effect of enhancing the production of spin parallel radicals which enhances the polymerization initiation of the coating material, thereby allowing an increase in the manufacturing line speed through drawing and coating apparatus.

摘要翻译： 在包括光能固化涂层材料的诸如光纤的制品的制造中，从预成型件（22）中抽出纤维（21）并涂覆一种或优选两层（42,44）的可光固化涂层材料。 之后，涂层材料固化。 如果涂层材料的固化速度提高，则可以实现生产线速度的提高。 这是通过在可固化涂层材料的照射期间同时施加磁场来实现的，以通过自由基聚合机制增强涂层材料的交联。 在吸收光时，每个组合物中的光引发剂切割以产生自旋配对或单重态的两个自由基片段。 磁场具有增强自旋平行自由基的产生的效果，这增强了涂料的聚合引发，从而允许通过拉伸和涂布装置增加制造线速度。

公开(公告)号：US5161512A

公开(公告)日：1992-11-10

申请号：US792718

申请日：1991-11-15

申请人： LaVern L. Adam ,  Harley J. Adam

发明人： LaVern L. Adam ,  Harley J. Adam

IPC分类号： B01J19/08 ,  C02F1/48 ,  F02M27/04

CPC分类号： C02F1/482 ,  B01J19/087 ,  F02M27/045 ,  B01J2219/0852 ,  B01J2219/0867

摘要： A magnetic conditioner is arranged with a plurality of magnets surounding a central axis of a conduit. The magnets include like magnetic poles facing the conduit for concentrating magnetic energy within the conduit. The magnetic poles are also arranged in a helical pattern along the length of the conduit to expose fluid flowing through the conduit to a more uniform amount of magnetic field energy. The magnetic conditioner is also assembled as a part of an emission control system that includes a coalescing filter and a positive crankcase ventilation valve.

摘要翻译： 磁调节器布置有围绕导管的中心轴线的多个磁体。 磁体包括面向导管的类似磁极，用于将磁能集中在导管内。 磁极也沿管道的长度布置成螺旋形图案，以使流过导管的流体暴露于更均匀的磁场能量。 磁调节器也被组装为包括聚结过滤器和正曲轴箱通风阀的排放控制系统的一部分。

公开(公告)号：US5138172A

公开(公告)日：1992-08-11

申请号：US616041

申请日：1990-11-20

申请人： Werner K. E. Kropp

发明人： Werner K. E. Kropp

IPC分类号： A01G7/04 ,  A01G25/00 ,  B01J19/08 ,  C02F1/00 ,  C02F1/48 ,  C05G1/00

CPC分类号： C05G1/00 ,  A01G25/00 ,  A01G7/04 ,  B01J19/087 ,  C02F1/48 ,  B01J2219/0852 ,  B01J2219/0854 ,  C02F1/005

摘要： A process and an apparatus for performing the process are provided wherein a synthetic homeopathic substrate is manufactured by placing a substrate between two magnets and feeding information energy, such as electromagnetic energy in a frequency range of an amount up to about twelve KHz, to the substrate along a path transverse to the connection axis.

摘要翻译： 提供了一种用于执行该过程的方法和装置，其中通过将衬底放置在两个磁体之间并将信息能量（例如高达约12KHz的频率范围内的电磁能）馈送到衬底来制造合成顺势疗法衬底 沿着与连接轴线横向的路径。

公开(公告)号：US5098671A

公开(公告)日：1992-03-24

申请号：US649665

申请日：1991-02-01

申请人： Hirokazu Shiota

发明人： Hirokazu Shiota

IPC分类号： C01B13/10 ,  B01J19/08 ,  C01B13/11 ,  C25B1/02 ,  C25B1/04 ,  C25B1/13 ,  C25B1/30 ,  C25B9/00 ,  C25B9/06 ,  C25B9/08 ,  C25B15/08

CPC分类号： B01J19/087 ,  B01J19/088 ,  C01B13/11 ,  B01J2219/0852 ,  C01B2201/32 ,  C01B2201/84 ,  Y02E60/366

摘要： In construction of a contact-type ozonizer, one or more discharge electrodes are arranged substantially upright on a planar dielectric facing an electric field via magnetic attraction. Magnetic attraction provided stable and strong hold on the discharge electrodes without posing any excessive mechanical stress on the dielectric, upright arrangement of the discharge electrodes facilitates high rate of heat radiation and oxygen seizure is carried out in the most intensive zone of a magnetic field.

摘要翻译： 在接触式臭氧发生器的构造中，一个或多个放电电极基本上直立布置在面向电场的平面介质上，通过磁吸引。 磁吸引力在放电电极上稳定而牢固地保持，而不会在电介质上产生任何过大的机械应力，放电电极的直立布置有利于高辐射率，并且在磁场最密集的区域内进行氧气发生。

公开(公告)号：US5024759A

公开(公告)日：1991-06-18

申请号：US361674

申请日：1989-06-02

申请人： Thomas M. McGrath ,  Arno W. Tilles

发明人： Thomas M. McGrath ,  Arno W. Tilles

IPC分类号： B01J19/08 ,  C02F1/48

CPC分类号： C02F1/481 ,  B01J19/087 ,  B01J2219/0852 ,  B01J2219/0854

摘要： A method and apparatus are disclosed for magnetically treating a flowing fluid. A magnetic structure comprising the plurality of magnets made from rare earth materials are arranged around the inside surface of a ring and with the north poles of the magnets facing inwardly. The magnetic structure is placed within a flow system with the pump being substantially immediately upstream of the magnetic apparatus. The method and apparatus disclosed herein results in superior and more convenient treatment of water using magnetic materials.

摘要翻译： 公开了用于磁流体处理流体的方法和装置。 包括由稀土材料制成的多个磁体的磁结构围绕环的内表面布置，并且磁体的北极面向内。 磁性结构放置在流体系统内，其中泵基本上紧邻磁性装置的上游。 本文公开的方法和装置导致使用磁性材料的水的优越和更方便的处理。

公开(公告)号：US4933151A

公开(公告)日：1990-06-12

申请号：US285148

申请日：1988-12-16

申请人： Ben C. Song

发明人： Ben C. Song

IPC分类号： F23K5/08 ,  B01J19/08 ,  C10G32/02 ,  C10L1/00 ,  F02B3/06 ,  F02M27/04

CPC分类号： B01J19/087 ,  C10G32/02 ,  F02M27/045 ,  B01J2219/0852 ,  B01J2219/0862 ,  F02B3/06

摘要： This invention provides a device for magnetically treating fluid hydrocarbon fuels. The device provided by this invention is a simplified device which is effective because of the use of flat circular magnets having an opening in the center of the magnets. The device is configurated so that the fuel passes only through the center opening in the magnet and is thereby uniformly treated by the uniform focused field in the center of the circular magnet. The magnetic field is further focused and intensified by the use of pole plates which are also circular having a circular opening in the center wherein the pole plate circular opening is smaller than the circular opening in the flat circular magnet. In one form this invention provides an inline device where the fluid passes through the device and through the center openings in the magnets. In another aspect this invention provides a similar device in a form of an assembly of a circular magnets adapted to receive a nonmagnetic conduit through the center openings in the circular magnets and pole plates whereby the fluid is passed through the nonmagnetic conduit, and is treated in the uniform focused magnetic fields in the center openings of the circular magnets and pole plates.

摘要翻译： 本发明提供一种用于磁流体烃燃料的磁性处理装置。 由本发明提供的装置是一种简化的装置，由于使用在磁体中心具有开口的扁平圆形磁体是有效的。 该装置被配置为使得燃料仅通过磁体中的中心开口，由此通过圆形磁体中心的均匀聚焦场均匀地处理。 通过使用在中心具有圆形开口的圆形的极板也进一步聚焦和增强了磁场，其中极板圆形开口小于扁平圆形磁体中的圆形开口。 在一种形式中，本发明提供了一种在线装置，其中流体通过装置并通过磁体中的中心开口。 在另一方面，本发明提供了一种类似的装置，其形式为圆形磁体的组件，该圆形磁体适于通过圆形磁体和极板中的中心开口接收非磁性导管，从而使流体通过非磁性导管，并被处理 在圆形磁体和极板的中心开口处的均匀聚焦磁场。

公开(公告)号：US11945719B2

公开(公告)日：2024-04-02

申请号：US17166088

申请日：2021-02-03

申请人： NitricGen, Inc.

发明人： Frederick John Montgomery ,  Cory Casper ,  Duncan P. L. Bathe ,  Tye Gribb

IPC分类号： B01J19/08 ,  A61K33/00 ,  B01D46/00 ,  B01D53/02 ,  B01J20/04 ,  B01J20/08 ,  B01J20/10 ,  B01J20/20 ,  B01J20/22 ,  B01J20/28 ,  C01B21/20 ,  C01B21/32 ,  H04L9/30 ,  H05H1/46 ,  H05H1/50

CPC分类号： C01B21/203 ,  A61K33/00 ,  B01D46/00 ,  B01D46/0084 ,  B01D53/02 ,  B01J19/088 ,  B01J20/041 ,  B01J20/08 ,  B01J20/103 ,  B01J20/20 ,  B01J20/22 ,  B01J20/28047 ,  C01B21/32 ,  H04L9/30 ,  H05H1/46 ,  B01J2219/0801 ,  B01J2219/0809 ,  B01J2219/0815 ,  B01J2219/0826 ,  B01J2219/0852 ,  B01J2219/0869 ,  B01J2219/0875 ,  B01J2219/0883 ,  B01J2219/0894 ,  H05H1/50

摘要： A nitric oxide generator generates nitric oxide from a mixture of nitrogen and oxygen such as air treated by a pulsating electrical discharge. The desired concentration of nitric oxide is obtained by controlling at least one of a frequency of the pulsating electrical discharge and duration of each electrical discharge pulse.

公开(公告)号：US11708532B2

公开(公告)日：2023-07-25

申请号：US17025431

申请日：2020-09-18

申请人： The Trustees of the University of Pennsylvania

发明人： Kathleen J Stebe ,  Francesca Serra ,  Yimin Luo

IPC分类号： C09K19/52 ,  C09K19/02 ,  B01J19/12 ,  B01J19/08

CPC分类号： C09K19/52 ,  B01J19/087 ,  B01J19/12 ,  C09K19/02 ,  B01J2219/085 ,  B01J2219/0852 ,  B01J2219/12

摘要： Methods for colloidal particle manipulation mediated by an elastic fluid responsive to changes in boundary conditions, including methods of controlling motion of colloidal particles using wavy wall boundary conditions. Methods for driving transitions in topological defect configurations of colloidal particles using wavy wall boundary conditions.

公开(公告)号：US11642645B2

公开(公告)日：2023-05-09

申请号：US15949351

申请日：2018-04-10

申请人： Alfred Y. Wong

发明人： Alfred Y. Wong

IPC分类号： B01J19/08 ,  B01J19/12 ,  C10G50/00 ,  C10G2/00 ,  H05H1/46

CPC分类号： B01J19/088 ,  B01J19/087 ,  B01J19/121 ,  B01J19/125 ,  B01J19/126 ,  B01J19/128 ,  B01J19/129 ,  C10G2/00 ,  C10G50/00 ,  H05H1/46 ,  B01J2219/0009 ,  B01J2219/0803 ,  B01J2219/083 ,  B01J2219/085 ,  B01J2219/0809 ,  B01J2219/0852 ,  B01J2219/0854 ,  B01J2219/0864 ,  B01J2219/0869 ,  B01J2219/0871 ,  B01J2219/0875 ,  B01J2219/0883 ,  C10G2300/1025 ,  C10G2300/40 ,  C10G2400/02 ,  C10G2400/04 ,  C10G2400/06 ,  C10G2400/08 ,  H05H1/461 ,  H05H1/4645

摘要： A system and method are provided for the separation of hydrogen from natural gas feedstock to form hydrocarbon radicals. Aspects of the system include perpendicular magnetic and electric fields, a method of radical formation that separates hydrogen from the reaction process, and a separation method based on centrifugal forces and phase transitions. The gases rotate in the chamber due to the Lorentz force without any mechanical motion. Rotation separates gases and liquids by centrifugal force. The lighter species are collected from the mid region endpoint of the apparatus and fed back for further reaction. A new concept of controlled turbulence is introduced to mix various species. A novel magnetic field device is introduced comprised of two specially magnetized cylinders. A novel control of temperatures, pressures, electron densities and profiles by, RF, microwaves, UV and rotation frequency are possible especially when atomic, molecular, cyclotron resonances are taken into account. The electrodes can be coated with catalysts; the entire apparatus can be used as a new type of chemical reactor.