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    Apparatus for shooting whole automobile tires into a kiln
    93.
    发明授权
    Apparatus for shooting whole automobile tires into a kiln 失效
    将整个汽车轮胎射入窑炉的设备

    公开(公告)号：US5564349A

    公开(公告)日：1996-10-15

    申请号：US372596

    申请日：1995-01-13

    Applicant: Hans H. Hartington

    Inventor： Hans H. Hartington

    IPC: C04B7/44 ,  F23G5/44 ,  F23G7/12 ,  A47J36/00 ,  B23K3/02

    CPC classification number: F23G7/12 ,  C04B7/4438 ,  F23G5/444 ,  F23G2205/20 ,  F23G2206/201 ,  F23G2209/281 ,  Y02E20/363 ,  Y02P40/126

    Abstract: A description is given of an apparatus for shooting of whole automobile tires, preferably into a cement rotary kiln, which apparatus comprises a gun barrel, a charging device for placing automobile tires in the gun barrel, and a device for generating compressed air for propelling the automobile tire through the gun barrel. The gun barrel consists of a tube having a cross-section which is essentially rectangular over its entire length. By designing the gun barrel with a cross-section which corresponds to the cross-section of the automobile tire, the automobile tire will fill out the entire cross-sectional area of the gun barrel thereby making it possible to provide an air pressure behind the automobile tire which is sufficient for propelling the tire through the gun barrel.

    Abstract translation: 给出了一种用于拍摄整个汽车轮胎，优选地进入水泥回转窑的设备，该设备包括枪管，用于将汽车轮胎放置在枪管中的充电装置，以及用于产生压缩空气的装置，用于推进 汽车轮胎穿过枪管。 枪管由具有横截面的管组成，其横截面在其整个长度上基本上是矩形的。 通过设计具有对应于汽车轮胎横截面的横截面的枪管，汽车轮胎将填充枪筒的整个横截面积，从而可以在汽车后面提供气压 轮胎足以推动轮胎穿过枪管。

    Cement kiln having tire injection system
    94.
    发明授权
    Cement kiln having tire injection system 失效
    水泥窑具有轮胎注射系统

    公开(公告)号：US5473998A

    公开(公告)日：1995-12-12

    申请号：US232796

    申请日：1994-04-25

    Applicant: Donald S. Allen ,  Verne A. Stuessy ,  John R. Buta ,  Ronald F. Teal

    Inventor： Donald S. Allen ,  Verne A. Stuessy ,  John R. Buta ,  Ronald F. Teal

    IPC: C04B7/44 ,  F23G5/20 ,  F23G5/44 ,  F23G5/00

    CPC classification number: F23G5/20 ,  C04B7/4438 ,  F23G5/444 ,  F23G2203/206 ,  F23G2206/201 ,  F23G2209/281 ,  Y02E20/363 ,  Y02P40/126

    Abstract: A cement kiln having a tire injection system. The tire injection system comprises an entrance chute having an outer end portion protruding outwardly of a wall of the kiln and an inner end portion which protrudes into the kiln. The entrance chute further is disposed such that it is positioned tangentially to the kiln wall. The entrance chute includes a gate assembly having a cam follower assembly and a pivotally mounted gate member. The cam follower assembly causes the gate member to be urged pivotally between open and closed positions in response to movement of the cam follower assembly over a cylindrical camming wall positioned at a predetermined location relative to the kiln. When the cam follower assembly has caused the gate member to open, a plurality of tires or other items forming a source of supplemental fuel are injected into the entrance chute by one or more external tire injecting apparatuses synchronized in operation to rotation of the kiln. The tires or other fuel items are positively propelled at the time the entrance chute is aligned with the injecting apparatus. A dam formed at the inner end portion of the entrance chute prevents highly fluidized material within the kiln from flowing up into the entrance chute and further forms a channel relatively free of the fluidized material into which the tires may be injected during a predetermined portion, or portions, of rotational travel of the kiln. The apparatus thus allows whole tires or other fuel items or packets to be injected without the use of gravity feed and without the turbulence and splashing otherwise associated with previously developed injection systems.

    Abstract translation: 具有轮胎注射系统的水泥窑。 轮胎注射系统包括入口滑槽，其具有从窑的壁向外突出的外端部分和突出到窑内的内端部分。 入口滑槽进一步设置成与窑壁相切地定位。 入口滑道包括具有凸轮从动件组件和枢转安装的门构件的门组件。 凸轮从动件组件响应于凸轮从动件组件相对于位于相对于窑的预定位置的圆柱形凸轮壁的移动而使门构件在打开位置和闭合位置之间枢转地被推动。 当凸轮从动件组件已经使门构件打开时，形成辅助燃料源的多个轮胎或其它物品通过一个或多个在操作中与窑转动同步的外部轮胎注射装置注入入口滑槽。 在进口滑道与注射装置对准时，轮胎或其他燃料物品被正推进。 形成在入口斜槽的内端部处的坝防止窑内的高度流化的材料向上流入入口滑槽，并进一步形成相对不含流化材料的通道，轮胎在预定部分期间可被注入到其中，或 窑的旋转行程的一部分。 因此，该装置允许整个轮胎或其他燃料物品或包装物在不使用重力进料的情况下被注入，而不会与先前开发的喷射系统相关联的湍流和飞溅。

    Method and apparatus for stripping volatile organic compounds from solid materials
    95.
    发明授权
    Method and apparatus for stripping volatile organic compounds from solid materials 失效
    用于从固体材料中汽提挥发性有机化合物的方法和装置

    公开(公告)号：US5220874A

    公开(公告)日：1993-06-22

    申请号：US576413

    申请日：1990-09-24

    Applicant: Paul J. Keating, III ,  Alvah V. Barron ,  J. D. Derman ,  William D. Bradley

    Inventor： Paul J. Keating, III ,  Alvah V. Barron ,  J. D. Derman ,  William D. Bradley

    IPC: B09C1/06 ,  F23G7/14

    CPC classification number: B09C1/06 ,  F23G7/14 ,  F23G2201/50 ,  F23G2206/201 ,  Y02E20/363

    Abstract: Apparatus, and a method for using the apparatus, for stripping solid material containing at least one volatile organic compound (VOC). The apparatus is provided with a dryer having a heat source to heat the VOC-containing material to a first temperature, hot enough to volatilize the VOC, but below the cracking temperature of the VOC. The VOC in the dryer is volatilized to form VOC gases. A means for combusting the VOC gases (e.g. a kiln) heats the VOC gases with excess air to a second temperature, hot enough to destroy the organics in the VOC gases. Simultaneously the combustion means preferably can be used to treat a kiln processable material to form a desired product. The kiln includes means for feeding the kiln processable material to the heating chamber, means for cooling and recovering the desired product, and means for providing heat for the VOC dryer. The apparatus also includes a conduit for conducting the gases containing VOC from the dryer to the kiln.

    Abstract translation: PCT No.PCT / US89 / 01029 Sec。 371 1990年9月24日第 102（e）1990年9月24日PCT PCT日期为1989年3月15日。用于剥离含有至少一种挥发性有机化合物（VOC）的固体材料的装置和使用该装置的方法。 该设备设置有具有热源的干燥器，该热源将含VOC的材料加热到第一温度，足以使VOC挥发，但低于VOC的裂解温度。 干燥机中的VOC挥发，形成VOC气体。 用于燃烧VOC气体（例如窑）的装置将具有过量空气的VOC气体加热到第二温度，足以破坏VOC气体中的有机物。 同时，燃烧装置优选地可以用于处理窑可加工材料以形成期望的产品。 窑炉包括用于将窑可加工材料供给到加热室的装置，用于冷却和回收所需产品的装置，以及为VOC干燥器提供热量的装置。 该设备还包括用于将来自干燥器的含VOC的气体导入窑的导管。

    Pyrolyzer-kiln system
    97.
    发明授权
    Pyrolyzer-kiln system 失效
    热解炉窑系统

    公开(公告)号：US5040972A

    公开(公告)日：1991-08-20

    申请号：US476264

    申请日：1990-02-07

    Applicant: Ned J. Kleinhenz ,  Alvin L. Gaunce ,  Robert A. Schmall ,  Thomas J. Schultz

    Inventor： Ned J. Kleinhenz ,  Alvin L. Gaunce ,  Robert A. Schmall ,  Thomas J. Schultz

    IPC: C04B7/44 ,  C10B53/00 ,  F23G5/027 ,  F23G5/50 ,  F23N1/02 ,  F23N5/02

    CPC classification number: F23G5/50 ,  C04B7/4446 ,  C10B53/00 ,  F23G5/027 ,  F23N5/02 ,  F23G2206/201 ,  F23N1/02 ,  F23N2025/16 ,  F23N2041/18 ,  Y02E20/12 ,  Y02E20/363 ,  Y02P40/126

    Abstract: A pyrolyzer-kiln system for generating combustible fume from waste material and supplementing the fuel used to provide heat energy to a clinker kiln. The system includes a pyrolyzer for generating a combustible pyrolytic fume, a kiln for burning the fume as part of a cement-forming process, a conduit for conveying the fume from the pyrolyzer to the kiln, and a closed-loop feedback component for monitoring the heating value of the fume and varying the operational parameters of the pyrolyzer to maintain the heating value of the fume generated within a predetermined range. The closed-loop feedback component includes a calorimeter which continuously samples and burns fume from the conduit. The heating value of the fume is determined by measuring the amount of auxiliary fuel and air required to be mixed with the fume to maintain a predetermined temperature when the combustion is burned within the calorimeter. Controllers monitor the amount of auxiliary fuel and air supplied to the calorimeter and vary the temperature within the pyrolyzer to effect an increase or decrease in the heating value of the fume. The system also includes a burner pipe for injecting the fume into the kiln which has a variable orifice to maintain a constant pressure differential across the orifice and thereby maintain a predetermined flame shape as the fume is burned in the kiln.

    Abstract translation: 一种用于从废料产生可燃烟雾并补充用于向熟料窑提供热能的燃料的热解炉 - 窑系统。 该系统包括用于产生可燃热解烟的热解器，用于燃烧作为水泥形成工艺的一部分的烟的窑，用于将烟道从热解器输送到窑的导管以及用于监测烟囱的闭环反馈组件 烟气的加热值并改变热解器的操作参数，以保持在预定范围内产生的烟气的发热值。 闭环反馈部件包括从导管连续取样和燃烧烟雾的量热计。 通过在量热计内燃烧燃烧时测量与烟气混合以维持预定温度所需的辅助燃料和空气的量来确定烟气的热值。 控制器监测供应给量热计的辅助燃料和空气的量，并改变热解器内的温度，以实现烟气发热值的增加或减少。 该系统还包括用于将烟气注入窑炉中的燃烧器管道，其具有可变孔口，以在孔口上保持恒定的压差，从而当窑内的烟气燃烧时保持预定的火焰形状。

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