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91.发明授权Friction clutch for a transmission of a motor vehicle and a clutch disc for a friction clutch 失效用于机动车辆的传动的摩擦离合器和用于摩擦离合器的离合器盘
公开(公告)号：US5850899A
公开(公告)日：1998-12-22
申请号：US736642
申请日：1996-10-25
申请人： Hans Jurgen Drexl
发明人： Hans Jurgen Drexl
CPC分类号： F16D13/64 , F16D2013/642
摘要： A friction clutch for a transmission of a motor vehicle has a clutch disc with corresponding friction linings, wherein the friction linings are configured such that a ratio of the outside diameter thereof to an inside diameter thereof is less than about 1.41 and preferably falls in the range of about 1.25 to about 1.38. Also contemplated is a method of using such a friction clutch.
摘要翻译： 用于机动车辆的变速器的摩擦离合器具有具有相应的摩擦衬里的离合器盘，其中摩擦衬里被构造成使得其外径与其内径之比小于约1.41并且优选地落在范围内 约1.25至约1.38。 还设想使用这种摩擦离合器的方法。
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公开(公告)号：US5779017A
公开(公告)日：1998-07-14
申请号：US636191
申请日：1996-04-22
CPC分类号： F16D13/64 , F16D2013/642 , F16D2013/706
摘要： A friction clutch for a motor vehicle, which friction clutch has friction surfaces on the centrifugal mass and on the application plate, whereby the clutch disc is provided with friction lining rings which have an essentially constant material thickness over their radial extent or dimension. The matching friction surfaces extend at least in one radial direction beyond the friction surfaces, and are riveted to a carrier in this area.
摘要翻译： 一种用于机动车辆的摩擦离合器，其中摩擦离合器在离心质量块和施加板上具有摩擦表面，由此离合器盘设置有在其径向范围或尺寸上具有基本上恒定的材料厚度的摩擦衬圈。 匹配的摩擦表面至少在一个径向方向上延伸超过摩擦表面，并且在该区域中铆接到载体。
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公开(公告)号：US5736619A
公开(公告)日：1998-04-07
申请号：US426245
申请日：1995-04-21
申请人： John F. Kane , Norman R. Mowrer
发明人： John F. Kane , Norman R. Mowrer
IPC分类号： F16D13/62 , B32B27/42 , C08G8/28 , C08G77/18 , C08G77/42 , C08G81/00 , C08J9/04 , C08L61/06 , C08L61/10 , C08L61/14 , C08L83/04 , C08L83/06 , F16D69/02 , C08L83/02
CPC分类号： F16D69/025 , C08G77/42 , C08L61/06 , C08L83/04 , Y10S525/903
摘要： Phenolic siloxane compositions are prepared in a first embodiment by combining phenol with an aldehyde and an alkoxy or silanol-functional silicone intermediate; in a second embodiment by combining a phenolic novolac resin with a formaldehyde donor and an alkoxy or silanol-functional silicone intermediate; and in a third embodiment by combining a phenolic resole resin with an alkoxy or silanol-functional silicone intermediate. Optionally, a catalyst to facilitate formation of a phenolic resin from phenol and formaldehyde can be added, a catalyst to facilitate condensation of the phenolic resin can be added, and at least one catalyst to facilitate hydrolysis and/or condensation of the silicone intermediate can be added. The phenolic resin catalyst can include acids, bases, and formaldehyde donors. The silicone intermediate catalyst can include organometallic compounds, amine compounds, and mixtures thereof. The ingredients react to form a phenolic siloxane composition comprising an IPN of siloxane and phenolic polymers, and having siloxane groups in the phenolic polymer. The phenolic siloxane composition has flame, heat and chemical resistance equal to or exceeding conventional phenolic resins, and has improved properties of impact resistance, tensile strength, flexural modulus, and density when compared to conventional non-siloxane phenolic siloxane compositions.
摘要翻译： 在第一个实施方案中通过将苯酚与醛和烷氧基或硅烷醇官能的硅氧烷中间体结合来制备酚醛硅氧烷组合物; 在第二个实施方案中，通过将酚醛清漆树脂与甲醛供体和烷氧基或硅烷醇官能的硅氧烷中间体组合; 并且在第三实施方案中通过将酚醛树脂树脂与烷氧基或硅烷醇官能的硅氧烷中间体组合。 任选地，可以加入促进苯酚和甲醛形成酚醛树脂的催化剂，可以加入促进酚醛树脂缩合的催化剂，并且至少一种促进硅氧烷中间体水解和/或缩合的催化剂可以是 添加。 酚醛树脂催化剂可以包括酸，碱和甲醛供体。 有机硅中间体催化剂可以包括有机金属化合物，胺化合物及其混合物。 这些成分反应形成包含硅氧烷和酚类聚合物的IPN并且在酚醛聚合物中具有硅氧烷基团的酚硅氧烷组合物。 酚醛硅氧烷组合物具有等于或超过常规酚醛树脂的火焰，耐热和耐化学性，并且与常规非硅氧烷酚硅氧烷组合物相比具有改进的耐冲击性，拉伸强度，挠曲模量和密度的性能。
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94.发明授权
公开(公告)号：US5727665A
公开(公告)日：1998-03-17
申请号：US556935
申请日：1996-03-21
申请人： Detlef Gonia , Valentin Manolache , Norbert Schulz
发明人： Detlef Gonia , Valentin Manolache , Norbert Schulz
IPC分类号： F16D13/46 , F16D13/62 , F16D13/64 , F16D13/70 , F16D13/71 , F16D69/00 , F16D69/04 , F16D69/02
CPC分类号： F16D69/0408 , F16D13/64 , F16D13/70 , F16D13/71 , F16D2069/002
摘要： An engaging and disengaging clutch includes a clutch disk having friction linings on each of two sides thereof, the friction linings being made from an organically bound friction material; a counterrotating member and a pressure plate both disposed adjacent the clutch disk; and a friction element disposed on at least one of the counterrotating member and the pressure plate and defining a friction surface being made from a sintered metal material. The sintered metal material contains therein any heavy components adapted for use in the friction linings of the clutch disk and in the friction element for achieving an optimum friction pairing therebetween, the organically bound friction material thereby being free of the heavy components.
摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / EP95 / 01198 Sec。 371日期1996年3月21日 102（e）1996年3月21日PCT 1995年3月31日PCT PCT。 WO95 / 27153 PCT出版物 1995年10月12日，接合脱离离合器包括在其两侧各具有摩擦衬垫的离合器盘，摩擦衬里由有机结合的摩擦材料制成; 两个设置在离合盘附近的反转构件和压板; 以及设置在反转构件和压板中的至少一个上并且限定由烧结金属材料制成的摩擦表面的摩擦元件。 烧结金属材料中包含适用于离合器盘的摩擦衬里和摩擦元件中的任何重组分，用于实现其间的最佳摩擦配对，有机结合的摩擦材料因此不含重组分。
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公开(公告)号：US5713450A
公开(公告)日：1998-02-03
申请号：US724729
申请日：1996-09-30
申请人： James R. Quigley
发明人： James R. Quigley
CPC分类号： F16D13/648 , F16D69/00
摘要： A friction disc assembly (10) for use in clutch packs is disclosed. The friction disc assembly (10) includes a pair of annular friction facings (12-30) and an annular core plate (11) positioned between the friction facings (12-30). Each of the friction facings (12-30) includes a plurality of adjoining facing segments (14-31). Each segment (14-31) includes a notch (15-33) at one end and a tab (16-32) at the other end. Each notch (15-33) receives an adjoining tab (16-32) and defines a reservoir (21-35) adjacent the tab (16-32). The reservoir (21-35) receives unwanted stray fibers and cooling fluid. Another embodiment for wide core plates includes a pair of tabs (43-44) received in a pair of notches (45-46). Reservoirs (47-48) are defined adjacent the ends of the tabs (43-44).
摘要翻译： 公开了一种用于离合器组件的摩擦盘组件（10）。 摩擦盘组件（10）包括一对环形摩擦面（12-30）和位于摩擦面（12-30）之间的环形芯板（11）。 每个摩擦面（12-30）包括多个邻接的面对部分（14-31）。 每个段（14-31）在一端包括一个凹口（15-33），另一端包括一个凸片（16-32）。 每个凹口（15-33）接收相邻的凸片（16-32）并且限定与凸片（16-32）相邻的凹槽（21-35）。 储存器（21-35）容纳不想要的杂散纤维和冷却流体。 宽芯板的另一个实施例包括一对接收在一对凹口（45-46）中的凸片（43-44）。 储存器（47-48）被限定在接片（43-44）的端部附近。
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公开(公告)号：US5709118A
公开(公告)日：1998-01-20
申请号：US659851
申请日：1996-06-07
申请人： Mamoru Ohkubo
发明人： Mamoru Ohkubo
IPC分类号： F16D13/62 , B21D15/02 , B21D17/04 , B21D51/12 , B21D53/26 , B21D53/28 , B21H5/00 , B21H5/02 , B21K1/30 , B21D9/08 , B21D15/00 , B21D17/10
摘要： A gear teeth forming apparatus is used for forming a plurality of gear teeth on an outer circumferential wall of a pressed drum. The apparatus includes a punch and a plurality of rotational rollers. A plurality of convex/concave portions are formed in the axial direction on the punch. The punch has an outer circumferential surface on which the outer circumferential wall of the pressed drum is fitted. Also, the punch is movable in the axial direction. A plurality of the rotational rollers are insertable partially into grooves of the punch and are rotatable along the grooves.
摘要翻译： 齿轮齿形成装置用于在压鼓的外周壁上形成多个齿轮齿。 该装置包括冲头和多个旋转辊。 在冲头上沿轴向形成多个凸/凹部。 所述冲头具有外周面，所述压制滚筒的外周壁安装在所述外圆周表面上。 此外，冲头可以在轴向方向上移动。 多个旋转辊部分地可插入冲头的凹槽中并且可沿着凹槽旋转。
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公开(公告)号：US5670231A
公开(公告)日：1997-09-23
申请号：US137919
申请日：1993-10-19
申请人： Kazuyuki Ohya , Norio Sayama
发明人： Kazuyuki Ohya , Norio Sayama
IPC分类号： C08G59/08 , C08G59/32 , C08G59/40 , C08G73/12 , C08J5/14 , C08K7/02 , C08L79/04 , F16D13/62 , F16D69/02
CPC分类号： F16D69/026 , C08G59/08 , C08G59/3218 , C08G59/4014 , C08G73/12 , C08K7/02 , C08L79/04 , Y10T428/213 , Y10T428/24994 , Y10T428/249946 , Y10T428/249948 , Y10T428/249949
摘要： An asbestos-free high performance clutch facing which exhibits a less decrease in the friction coefficient as well as a less wearing during long-term repeated cycles of loading at high temperatures is disclosed. The clutch facing is a disk-shaped clutch facing produced by molding a composition for a friction material with heating and under pressure, the composition comprising: 15-50 parts by weight of (I) a binder composition comprising 95-30% by weight of (a) an aromatic hydrocarbon-formaldehyde resin-modified novolak type epoxy resin, and 5-70% by weight of a cyanate ester resin consisting essentially of (b) a polyfunctional cyanate ester, or a prepolymer of the cyanate ester, or (b) and (c) a monofunctional or polyfunctional maleimide; 20-70 parts by weight of (II) a fibrous reinforcing substrate with a fiber diameter of 0.2 .mu.m or more; 2-20 parts by weight of (III) a metallic fiber substrate with a fiber diameter of 10 .mu.m or more; and 5-40 parts by weight of (IV) a friction wear regulator.
摘要翻译： 公开了一种无石棉的高性能离合器面对，其在摩擦系数的降低较小以及在高温下长期重复加载循环期间的磨损较少。 离合器面是通过在加热和压力下模制用于摩擦材料的组合物而产生的盘形离合器面，其组成包括：15-50重量份的（I）粘合剂组合物，其包含95-30重量％ （a）芳族烃 - 甲醛树脂改性的酚醛清漆型环氧树脂和5-70重量％的基本上由（b）多官能氰酸酯或氰酸酯的预聚物或（b ）和（c）单官能或多官能马来酰亚胺; 20-70重量份（II）纤维增强基材，纤维直径0.2μm或更大; 2-20重量份（III）纤维直径为10μm以上的金属纤维基材; 和（IV）摩擦磨损调节剂5-40重量份。
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公开(公告)号：US5601174A
公开(公告)日：1997-02-11
申请号：US418653
申请日：1995-04-10
申请人： Norbert Schulz
发明人： Norbert Schulz
CPC分类号： F16D13/64 , F16D69/04 , F16D2069/002 , F16D2069/005 , F16D2069/0433 , F16D2069/0466 , Y10T29/49718
摘要： A clutch plate comprises a plate body having a hub and a driven plate which is connected to the plate body through compression springs to rotate with it and extends radially beyond the plate body. A ring-shaped friction lining is secured on the driven plate by rivets, the head of which are sunk into the friction lining. The friction lining is made up of two layers of friction material, and underneath layer riveted to the driven plate and an upper layer stuck onto the lower layer of friction material to cover its whole surface.
摘要翻译： 离合器板包括具有轮毂和从动板的板体，该主体通过压缩弹簧与板体连接，以便与其一起旋转并径向延伸超过板体。 环形摩擦衬里由铆钉固定在驱动板上，铆钉头部沉入摩擦衬里。 摩擦衬里由两层摩擦材料组成，下层铆接到从动板上，上层粘在摩擦材料的下层上以覆盖整个表面。
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99.发明授权
公开(公告)号：US5526914A
公开(公告)日：1996-06-18
申请号：US226612
申请日：1994-04-12
CPC分类号： F16D65/127 , C23C30/00 , F16D65/125 , F16D2065/785 , F16D2069/0491
摘要： This invention relates to metal and metal matrix composite materials that are useful as, for example, brake rotors, clutch plates and other similar uses which benefit from material properties of the invention. In the case of metal matrix composite materials, clutch plates and brake rotors made according to the invention comprise an interconnected matrix metal embedding at least one filler material. For example, the at least one filler material comprises numerous acceptable filler materials present in a sufficient quantity to provide desired performance. The brake rotors and clutch plates according to the invention further comprise a coating on the surface thereof causing the metal or metal matrix composite body to function as a substrate. The coatings may be applied by various conventional techniques. Desirable results of placing a coating on a metal or metal matrix composite substrate brake rotor or clutch plate include a significant increase in the maximum operating temperature of the brake rotor or clutch plate and/or a significant reduction in weight in comparison to conventional materials, etc.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及可用作例如制动转子，离合器片以及受益于本发明的材料性质的其它类似用途的金属和金属基质复合材料。 在金属基复合材料的情况下，根据本发明制造的离合器片和制动转子包括嵌入至少一种填充材料的互连基体金属。 例如，至少一种填充材料包含足够数量的许多可接受的填充材料以提供期望的性能。 根据本发明的制动转子和离合器片还包括其表面上的涂层，其使金属或金属基质复合体作为基底起作用。 涂层可以通过各种常规技术施加。 在金属或金属基复合基板制动转子或离合器板上放置涂层的理想结果包括与常规材料等相比制动转子或离合器板的最大工作温度的显着增加和/或重量的显着减小 。
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公开(公告)号：US5308392A
公开(公告)日：1994-05-03
申请号：US965012
申请日：1992-10-23
申请人： Kazuya Morita , Teruo Matsukawa , Mikio Harada
发明人： Kazuya Morita , Teruo Matsukawa , Mikio Harada
CPC分类号： F16D69/026
摘要： A dry friction material comprises fiber base material, bonding agent, friction conditioner and filler. The dry friction material contains 2 to 20% by weight of a tin alloy in which the fusing point is more than 500.degree. C. and the hardness is less than 4 Moh's. The dry friction material shows excellent friction characteristics when the load is low or average.
摘要翻译： 干摩擦材料包括纤维基材，粘合剂，摩擦调节剂和填料。 干摩擦材料含有2〜20重量％的锡合金，其中熔点大于500℃，硬度小于4莫氏。 当负载低或平均时，干摩擦材料表现出优异的摩擦特性。
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