摘要:
A method for preventing electrostatic discharge (ESD) damage in the head-suspension assembly (HSA) construction process. The method teaches the formation of a novel GMR magnetic recording head on a conductive slider substrate, the GMR head being electrically connected to the substrate and its conducting leads having balanced resistances between the leads and the substrate. By establishing an electrical connection between the GMR head and the slider substrate, the entire HSA can be grounded during its construction. By also grounding any nearby conducting elements that could inadvertently contact the HSA or its parts, no accumulated tribocharges can discharge through the sensitive GMR sensor element.
摘要:
In a thin-film magnetic head having a multilayered film developing a magnetoresistive effect, which is present between an upper shielding layer and a lower shielding layer both formed above an AlTiC substrate, a recess for defining the lower shielding layer is formed in an underlayer present on a surface of the AlTiC substrate, and a lower shielding layer made of NiFe is provided in the recess. A SiO2 film is interposed between the underlayer and the lower shielding layer.
摘要:
The present invention couples shunting pads to the conductor leads of a suspension assembly for supporting a slider in a magnetic storage system, which can be use to temporarily shunt the leads to prevent against damage to the heads by electrostatic discharge. In one embodiment, the suspension assembly includes shunting pads that are sized and positioned to allow shunting using a probe. In another embodiment, a suspension assembly includes a built-in shunting tab that when applied, temporarily shunts the MR read head and prevents any transient voltage from developing across the head. In a further embodiment a tool having multiple probes is integrated into a jig, which is used for holding and shunting one or more suspension assemblies during processing. In one embodiment, the present invention is applied to an integrated lead suspension assembly.
摘要:
A thin film magnetic head includes a slider and a thin film magnetic transducing element, wherein the slider is provided with an insulating film on a surface of an electric conductive substrate, the thickness of the insulating film being in a range of 0.5 .mu.m-3 .mu.m, and the thin film magnetic transducing element is formed on the insulating film and has a thin film magnetic circuit including a magnetic film and a coil film.
摘要:
A very-small-signal amplifier is capable of amplifying very small signals with high sensitivity up to high frequencies while simplifying the circuit, and a magnetic disk storage apparatus realizes a reading operation over a wide band up to high frequencies with high sensitivity. The signal amplifier is a modified differential circuit including a first transistor of a first conductivity type and a second transistor of a second conductivity type each having a control terminal, a terminal of the input side and a terminal of the output side. The terminals on the input side are connected in common, and a current corresponding to the voltage difference across the control terminals is allowed to flow. A very small voltage signal generated by an input signal source is applied to the control terminal of said first transistor. A bias voltage is applied to the control terminal of the second transistor. Therefore, an amplified signal corresponding to the very small voltage signal generated by the input signal source is generated at the terminal on the output side of the second transistor.
摘要:
An MR read head has first and second lead layers protected by first, second and third insulation layers in addition to the first and second insulative gap layers substantially all the way from the side edges of an MR sensor to terminals. The first and second insulation layers do not extend outside of the first and second lead layer sites so that greater heat dissipation can be realized from the MR sensor. Each lead layer comprises first and second lead layer films. Where these films overlap for electrical connection their top and bottom surfaces are protected by the first and second insulation layers and their edges are protected by the third insulation layer. Where the first lead layer film extends from the second lead layer film toward the respective terminal its bottom surface is protected by the first insulation layer and its top surface and its side edges are protected by the third insulation layer. Only three masks are required for fabricating or constructing these components. The first liftoff mask is employed for defining the first insulation layer and the first lead layer film. The second liftoff mask is employed for depositing the second lead layer film on the first lead layer film with an end of the second lead layer film for defining the track width of the MR sensor and making a contiguous junction with a respective side edge of the MR sensor and then depositing a second insulation layer on the second lead layer film. A third liftoff mask is employed for masking the MR sensor site and the second lead layer film of the first and second lead layers so that the height of the MR sensor can be defined and the third insulation layer deposited.
摘要:
A method is provided for providing extra insulation between lead layers and first and second shield layers of a read head so as to prevent electrical shorting therebetween. A sensor layer is partially formed with a capping layer of a first oxidizable metallic layer. A lead layer is formed with a second oxidizable metallic capping layer thereon. A rear edge of the partially completed sensor is then formed followed by formation of an insulation layer which seals the rear edge. The wafer, upon which the components are constructed, is then subjected to an oxygen-based plasma which oxidizes the oxidizable layers with the second oxidizable metallic layers oxidizing at a faster rate than the first oxidizable metallic layer. The second oxidized layer then provides the desired extra insulation between the lead layers and the second shield layer. The read head produced by the method includes a sensor layer and first and second lead layers. A first metal oxide layer is on the sensor layer and a sensor layer and a second metal oxide layer is on each of the first and second lead layers. The sensor layer, the first and second lead layers and the first and second metal oxide layers are located between first and second gap layers and the first and second gap layers are located between first and second shield layers.
摘要:
A disk apparatus has a disk medium with sector areas that have a servo area and a data area along the same cylinder. The servo areas also have a sector mark indicative of the servo area, a code indicative of a cylinder address, and a predetermined servo pattern to detect a head position, all magnetically recorded in the servo area. A disk control section uses a head portion to detect the head position on the basis of a read signal of the servo pattern and positions the head portion at an arbitrary cylinder to perform reading and writing operations. The disk apparatus also has a time measuring counter for starting to measure an elapsed time each time a predetermined position in the servo area is detected, and a time setting register for storing a time from a detection time point of the predetermined position in the servo area to the generation of the sector pulse. A coincidence detecting section is provided to detect that the elapsed time measured by the time measuring counter coincides with the set time of the register, while a pulse generating section is provided for generating the sector pulse when the coincidence is detected by the coincidence detecting section.
摘要:
A method of design of a magnetic recording slider and sensor geometry is disclosed which allows a magneto-resistive recording element to achieve a significantly reduced physical and magnetic spacing with a rigid magnetic recording disk in a disk drive, without resulting in thermal transients caused by sensor/disk contacts. The method utilizes pseudo-contact slider technology with an intentionally recessed MR sensor pole tip and alumina region. The reduced spacing achieved by pseudo-contact recording is significant compared to the spacing loss incurred by the proposed precision of the MR recording element, resulting in a net reduction in head medium magnetic spacing.
摘要:
An apparatus and method are disclosed for determining a maximum magnitude of bias current that can be safely applied to a head of a disc drive. The disc drive comprises a head disposed adjacent a rotatable disc having a recording surface on which data are magnetically stored, a preamplifier circuit which selectively applies bias currents to the head, and a head bias current selection circuit, operably coupled to the preamplifier circuit, which first determines the maximum magnitude of bias current that can be applied to the head in relation to a maximum power dissipation rating of the head and voltage measured across the head when at least one initial bias current of selected magnitude is applied to the head. Thereafter, a range of bias currents having different magnitudes less than or equal to the maximum magnitude are selected and evaluated to select an optimum magnitude for subsequent use by the drive.