摘要:
A scanning tunnel microscope comprising: a SEM stage provided in a specimen chamber of a SEM and having a mechanism for moving in a two dimensional manner along a surface perpendicular to an electron beam; a specimen stage provided on the SEM stage and provided with a mechanism for holding a specimen so that a surface of the specimen makes an angle of 45.degree. with the electron beam and for moving the specimen in a two dimensional manner in directions of the specimen surface; an STM scanning mechanism provided on the SEM stage and provided with a probe held perpendicularly to the specimen surface, a coarse movement mechanism for making the probe approach to a position at a desired distance from the specimen surface, and a probe fine movement mechanism for making the probe scan along the specimen surface; and a display unit for displaying an image by the SEM together with an image of the probe on the basis of signal obtained from a secondary electron detector provided in a specimen chamber and for displaying an image by the STM on the basis of signals from the probe fine movement mechanism.
摘要:
A puffer type gas circuit breaker includes arc extinguishing gas filled in the interior of the gas circuit breaker, fixed contact, a movable contact disposed in an opposed relationship with respect to the fixed contact so as to come into contact therewith, a fixed piston and a drive shaft slidably extends through the fixed piston, and drives the movable contact toward and away from the fixed contact. A puffer cylinder is slidably fitted on the fixed piston, with the puffer cylinder cooperating with the fixed piston to define a puffer chamber, within the puffer cylinder. An outer cylinder is mounted on an outer periphery of the puffer cylinder to form a thermal puffer chamber outside the puffer cylinder. A cover covers an outer surface of the movable contact, with a first insulating nozzle surrounding the cover to form a first gas flow passage for guiding the arc extinguishing gas from the puffer chamber to an arc generating portion. A second insulating nozzle surrounds the first insulating nozzle to form a second gas flow passage for guiding the arc extinguishing gas from the thermal puffer chamber to the arc generating portion.
摘要:
A coating solution for forming a silica-based film, having a given viscosity, is coated on a substrate such as a silicon wafer, this coating solution is dried to form a silica-based film, and this silica-based film is exposed to ultraviolet radiation in an atmosphere containing ozone at room temperature or while heating it preferably at a temperature of not more than 300.degree. C., particularly at a temperature of from 50.degree. to 200.degree. C., by means of a heating member such as a hot plate.The film quality of the silica-based film can be improved by exposing it to ultraviolet radiation in the atmosphere containing ozone.
摘要:
A liquid coating composition for forming a silica-based coating film on the surface of a substrate such as a semiconductor silicon wafer. A partial hydrolysis product of an alkoxy silane and an alkoxy or phenoxy compound of pentavalent antimony are dissolved in an organic solvent. As compared with a trivalent antimony compound used in the prior art, the pentavalent antimony compound as an additive is very effective in respect of the improvements in the uniformity and increased thickness of the silica-based coating film prepared from the coating composition as well as storage stability of the coating composition over time.
摘要:
An objective lens driving device with a multipole magnet which includes a cylindrical yoke with an E-shaped cross section for defining an annular gap between the central yoke section and the outer cyclindrical yoke section; four rectangular tracking coils attached to the side of a focusing coil such that a pair of vertical coil sides of each tracking coil are parallel to a supporting shaft; and a pair of circular multipole magnets disposed within the gap between the central and outer cylindrical yoke sections and each having at least three magnet sections, with opposite end magnet sections having a polarity opposite to that of the central magnet section so that the vertical coil sides interlink with magnetic fluxes having opposite directions to each other, whereby tracking forces act upon the vertical coil sides in the same direction.
摘要:
The invention provides a novel means for providing a highly heat-resistant and corrosion-resistant coating film on the surface of a substrate such as a semiconductor silicon wafer or glass plate by coating the surface with a liquid coating composition which is a solution of an oligomeric organopolysiloxane as a partial dehydration-condensation product of a monohydrocarbylsilane triol RSi(OH).sub.3, optionally, with admixture of a dihydrocarbylsilane diol R.sub.2 Si(OH).sub.2, R being a monovalent hydrocarbon group, e.g. methyl or phenyl, in an organic solvent followed by baking of the coated substrate to convert the coating layer into a cured resin film.
摘要:
Waste oils of synthetic lubricants containing fluorine atom are admixed with a solvent containing fluorine atom compatible with the waste oils thereby causing contaminants contained in the waste oils to float up into the upper region on the mixed solution. The solvent containing fluorine atom is removed from the solution of the lower layer by way of evaporation, distillation or the like. The regenerated oils of the synthetic lubricants containing fluorine atom thus obtained are completely colorless and transparent in appearance, and they have properties and performances quite similar to those of the fresh oils.
摘要:
A magnetic recording medium has, on a nonmagnetic support, a magnetic layer consisting mainly of an acicular iron oxide magnetic powder and a binder. In order to improve the S/N ratio, a fine magnetic powder having a specific surface area as determined by the BET method, of not less than 35 m.sup.2 /g is used. In order to improve the dispersibility of the magnetic powder and to improve the squareness ratio and durability thereof, the binder contains a resin which has a molecular weight of not more than 50,000 and has at least one polar group selected from the group consisting of polar groups having the general formulas: ##STR1## (wherein M is hydrogen, lithium, sodium or potassium; and M.sub.1 and M.sub.2 are hydrogen, lithium, sodium, potassium or alkyl groups.)
摘要:
A stable topical skin depigmenting composition having no irritant action to the skin which comprises an active ingredient a fatty acid ester of hydroquinone of the formula: ##STR1## wherein R.sub.1 and R.sub.2 are the same or different, each being hydrogen or a straight or branched, saturated or unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbon radical having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, provided that at least one of R.sub.1 and R.sub.2 is the hydrocarbon radical and one or more conventional ingredients suitable for a topical preparation. A method of depigmentation of the skin using the ester of the formula [I] is also disclosed.
摘要:
The magnetic recording medium contains as a binder a thermoplastic polyurethane resin having a molecular weight larger than about 5,000 and produced by the polyaddition of a long chain diol (A) having a molecular weight ranging from about 500 to 3,000, an organic diisocyanate (C) and a short chain triol (D) having a molecular weight lower than about 500 and specified structures and, as desired, a short chain diol (B) having a molecular weight ranging from about 50 to 500, in specified ratios. The binder may contain a nitrocellulose, a vinyl chloride resin, a polyvinyl butyral, a bisphenol A type polyether or a vinyl chloride-hydroxy carboxylate copolymer as a binder component.The binder provides particularly enhanced heat resistance and solvent resistance with improved dispersibility of a pigment or the like and other resins and favorable compatibility with a solvent or the like.