摘要:
A data sampling method and circuit employing an oversampling clock to oversample a data signal, a phase tracker for use with or in a data sampling circuit, and a method for identifying a sequence of best sampling positions for sampling a data signal from signal samples generated using an oversampling clock. In some embodiments, data indicative of the phase of at least one of the oversampling clock's sampling positions relative to the center of the data eye are low-pass filtered in a manner determined by the data signal's bit rate. In other embodiments, the number of dead cycles of the phase tracker decision loop is reduced by generating possible solutions in parallel and moving the feedback point so as to occur as late as practical, or the phase tracker ignores a sample set when updating its determination of the best sampling position when the sample set indicates that the data signal has less than a predetermined number of transitions during a corresponding tracking period.
摘要:
This application relates to monomers of the general formula (I) for the preparation of PNA (peptide nucleic acid) oligomers and provides method for the synthesis of both predefined sequence PNA oligomers and random sequence PNA oligomers: wherein E is nitrogen or C—R′; J is sulfur or oxygen; R′, R1, R2, R3, R4 is independently H, halogen, alkyl, nitro, nitrile, alkoxy, halogenated alkyl, halogenated alkoxy, phenyl or halogenated phenyl, R5 is H or protected or unprotected side chain of natural or unnatural α-amino acid; and B is a natural or unnatural nucleobase, wherein when said nucleobase has an exocyclic amino function, said function is protected by protecting group which is labile to acids but stable to weak to medium bases in the presence of thiol.
摘要:
A digital data processing system is provided which includes a digital data processor, a cache memory having a tag RAM and a data RAM, and a controller for controlling accesses to the cache memory. The controller stores state information on access type, operation mode and cache hit/miss associated with the most recent access to the tag RAM, and controls a current access to the tag RAM just after the preceding access based on the state information and a portion of a set field of a main memory address for the second access. The controller determines whether the current access is applied to the same cache line that was accessed in the first access based on the state information and a portion of a set field of the main memory address for the second access, and allows the current access to be skipped when the current access is applied to the same cache line that was accessed in the preceding access.
摘要:
Integrated circuit memory device redundancy circuits include a plurality of field effect transistors and fuses, a respective field effect transistor and a respective fuse being serially coupled between a respective address line and a logic circuit to generate a selection signal for a redundant memory cell in response to a predetermined address on the address lines. A pump-up circuit generates a pump-up voltage from a power supply voltage, wherein the pump-up voltage is greater than the power supply voltage. The pump-up voltage is applied to the gates of the field effect transistors to activate the redundancy circuit. According to another aspect, a redundancy circuit for an integrated circuit memory device comprises a repair controlling circuit that includes a repair fuse and that generates a repair control signal in response to opening of the repair control fuse. The enable controlling circuit is responsive to the repair controlling circuit and includes an enable fuse to generate a redundant enable signal in response to the repair control signal and opening of the enable fuse. A redundancy signal generator is responsive to the enable controlling circuit to generate a selection signal for a redundant memory cell in response to receipt of an address of a defective memory cell.
摘要:
A redundant fuse circuit for enabling a redundant memory cell to replace a defective memory cell in a semiconductor memory device is shown where the redundant fuse circuit includes a selection fuse coupled between a precharging device of the redundant fuse circuit and a power supply terminal. When the redundant fuse circuit is unused, the selection fuse is configured to be cut by a laser beam thereby preventing precharging of the redundant fuse circuit and, consequently, preventing an instantaneous peak current from occurring responsive to input to the redundant fuse circuit of memory cell address information corresponding to normal memory cells.
摘要:
A data output buffer of a semiconductor memory device having a data output driver comprised of a pull-up transistor and a pull-down transistor includes a precharging circuit for precharging a gate terminal of the pull-up transistor of the data output driver to a power supply voltage level. Precharging the output driver reduces the load on the pumping voltage generator. This feature, together with precharging the pumping voltage generator itself, allow clocking the pumping voltage generator at a reduced clock rate to reduce power consumption without compromising operating speed of the memory device.
摘要:
A circuit for testing a memory device includes a data writing circuit, a data checking circuit, and a control circuit. A method for writing data in testing the memory device comprises the steps of generating a voltage difference between a pair of bit lines B/L and B/L, and storing directly data corresponding to the voltage difference in a capacitor of a memory cell. Direct writing of data on the bit lines is performed. Moreover, each memory cell is totally checked during one cycle, and the test time is greatly reduced.
摘要:
A display module including a liquid crystal panel that displays an input image, a backlight unit that produces light, at least one optical sheet that emits the light produced by the backlight unit toward a rear side of the liquid crystal panel and a temperature compensation unit having a heating sheet that transfers heat to a region of the liquid crystal panel are provided. The heating sheet has a heating wire disposed in a first region of the heating sheet and excluding a second region of the heating sheet superimposed over at least one of a liquid crystal driving board, a processing board, and a power supply unit.
摘要:
A display apparatus includes: a display unit which includes a display connector and displays an image; and a main body which includes a power supply unit for supplying power to the display unit, an image processing unit for outputting image signals, and a main body connector which is directly or indirectly connected to the display connector in order to supply the power and the image signals output from the power supply unit and the image processing unit, respectively, to the display unit.
摘要:
An array substrate for a liquid crystal display device and a fabrication method thereof, and a liquid crystal display device having the same are disclosed. The array substrate for a liquid crystal display device and a fabrication method thereof, and a liquid crystal display device having the same according to the present disclosure eliminate optical loss by use of a shielding film that can decrease the optic leakage current to minimize the optic leakage loss, thus it is possible to improve the picture quality.