摘要:
An electric vehicle includes: a motor configured to be driven by electric power supplied from a battery; a limit control unit configured to calculate a limit rate for limiting a requested torque requested for the electric vehicle so that an induced voltage developed by the motor is equal to or lower than a voltage of the battery; a drive torque calculation unit configured to calculate a drive torque for traveling the electric vehicle based on the requested torque and the limit rate.
摘要:
A diode region and an IGBT region are formed in a semiconductor layer of a semiconductor device. A lifetime controlled region is formed in the semiconductor layer. In a plan view, the lifetime controlled region has a first lifetime controlled region located in the diode region and a second lifetime controlled region located in a part of the IGBT region. The second lifetime controlled region extends from a boundary of the diode region and the IGBT region toward the IGBT region. In the plan view, a tip of the second lifetime controlled region is located in a forming area of the body region in the IGBT region.
摘要:
A power switching apparatus, configured to switch a power supply source that is configured to supply an electric power to an air conditioner that is mounted on a vehicle that can receive a power supply from a plurality of power sources, includes: a selecting unit configured to select the power supply source during execution of pre-air conditioning in which an operation of the air conditioner is started before start of running of the vehicle; and a setting unit configured to set a power supply to be supplied from the power supply source that is selected by the selecting unit, to the air conditioner.
摘要:
The present invention provides a method for producing a useful substance by supplying, to a fixed-bed reactor packed with an immobilized enzyme, a liquid mixture containing two liquid phases, in which the two liquid phases are allowed to flow in an identical, parallel direction, which method employs a fixed-bed reactor equipped with an insertion unit or tubes, so as to form a plurality of lumens in the fixed-bed reactor, each lumen having a cross section of a circular shape with a diameter of 100 mm or less or having a polygonal shape with a diagonal line of 100 mm or less, wherein the lumens are packed with an immobilized enzyme and the liquid mixture is supplied. In a reaction performed by passing a reaction mixture exhibiting two liquid phases through a fixed-bed reactor equipped with an immobilized enzyme, overall flow of the reaction liquid is made uniform.
摘要:
To provide a packaged high-catechin beverage in which a low-caffeine green tea extract is added.A packaged beverage containing from 0.03 to 1.0 wt % of non-polymer catechins, in which a low-caffeine green tea extract obtained by a method of brining a green tea extract into contact with a 91/9 to 97/3 by weight mixture of an organic solvent and water, activated carbon, and acid clay or activated clay is added.
摘要:
To provide a packaged high-catechin beverage in which a low-caffeine green tea extract is added. A packaged beverage containing from 0.03 to 1.0 wt % of non-polymer catechins, in which a low-caffeine green tea extract obtained by a method of brining a green tea extract into contact with a 91/9 to 97/3 by weight mixture of an organic solvent and water, activated carbon, and acid clay or activated clay is added.
摘要:
A device control apparatus, comprising a processor for storing first key information, a memory section for storing encrypted second key information which is obtained by encrypting second key information such that the second key information is able to be restored through decryption using the first key information, and an interface section for carrying out authentication using the second key information when an access instruction requiring access to a device is given by the processor, and for controlling the access to the device based on the access instruction when the authentication is established.
摘要:
A liquid sealed vibration isolating device has an elastically movable diaphragm capable of preventing elastic deformation of a relief valve to realize high damping while preventing a cavitation phenomenon. The relief valve is provided in the elastic movable diaphragm arranged in a partition member in order to open and close a leak passage so as to prevent occurrence of the cavitation phenomenon. The relief valve is integrally formed with a fixing portion of the elastic movable diaphragm. There is provided an upwardly open concavity that the relief valve faces. The relief valve is made thicker and provided with an opening and closing adjustment groove at a basal portion of its inclined wall. The opening and closing adjustment groove is formed with a locally thin bending portion functioning as a starting point of bending in an opening and closing operation of the relief valve.
摘要:
A technique for a reverse conducting semiconductor device including an IGBT element domain and a diode element domain that utilize body regions having a mutual impurity concentration, that makes it possible to adjust an injection efficiency of holes or electrons to the diode element domain, is provided. When a return current flows in the reverse conducting semiconductor device that uses an NPNP-type IGBT, a second voltage that is higher than a voltage of an emitter electrode is applied to second trench gate electrodes of the diode element domain. N-type inversion layers are formed in the periphery of the second trench gate electrodes, and the electrons flow therethrough via a first body contact region and a drift region which are of the same n-type. The injection efficiency of the electrons to the return current is increased, and the injection efficiency of the holes is decreased. Due to this, an increase in a reverse recovery current can be prevented, and a switching loss caused in the diode element domain can be decreased.
摘要:
The present invention relates to a process for producing a useful substance, which includes feeding a liquid mixture formed of two liquid phases into a fixed bed-type reaction column packed with an immobilized enzyme, and performing a reaction while allowing the liquid mixture to flow in the same direction in a co-current manner, wherein the fixed bed-type reaction column has partition plates inserted in the longitudinal direction of the fixed bed-type reaction column so as to form a plurality of tube-shaped structures, wherein each tube-shaped structure has a lateral cross-section which is circular or polygonal in shape with at least a part being unclosed and has a representative length of 100 mm or less, wherein the immobilized enzyme is packed into the tube-shaped structures, and wherein the liquid mixture is fed into the tube-shaped structures.Even when a reaction column having a large column diameter is used in the reaction performed by feeding a liquid mixture formed of two liquid phases into a fixed bed-type reaction column packed with an immobilized enzyme, the flow of the whole reaction liquid inside the column can be made uniform, and the enzymatic activity can be effectively appeared. As a result, reactivity and productivity can be enhanced. Particularly, in the hydrolysis of oils and fats, the enzymatic activity can be effectively appeared, so that fatty acids can be effectively produced. Furthermore, the operability at the time of removing the immobilized enzyme packed in the reaction column is good.