Electric vehicle
    101.
    发明授权
    Electric vehicle 有权
    电动车

    公开(公告)号:US08768550B2

    公开(公告)日:2014-07-01

    申请号:US13358301

    申请日:2012-01-25

    申请人: Jun Saito

    发明人: Jun Saito

    IPC分类号: B60L15/20

    摘要: An electric vehicle includes: a motor configured to be driven by electric power supplied from a battery; a limit control unit configured to calculate a limit rate for limiting a requested torque requested for the electric vehicle so that an induced voltage developed by the motor is equal to or lower than a voltage of the battery; a drive torque calculation unit configured to calculate a drive torque for traveling the electric vehicle based on the requested torque and the limit rate.

    摘要翻译: 电动车辆包括:电动机,其被构造成由电池供电的电力驱动; 限制控制单元,被配置为计算用于限制对电动车辆请求的请求扭矩的限制速率,使得由电动机产生的感应电压等于或低于电池的电压; 驱动扭矩计算单元,被配置为基于所请求的扭矩和限制速度来计算用于行驶所述电动车辆的驱动转矩。

    Semiconductor device
    102.
    发明授权
    Semiconductor device 有权
    半导体器件

    公开(公告)号:US08716747B2

    公开(公告)日:2014-05-06

    申请号:US13366896

    申请日:2012-02-06

    IPC分类号: H01L29/66

    摘要: A diode region and an IGBT region are formed in a semiconductor layer of a semiconductor device. A lifetime controlled region is formed in the semiconductor layer. In a plan view, the lifetime controlled region has a first lifetime controlled region located in the diode region and a second lifetime controlled region located in a part of the IGBT region. The second lifetime controlled region extends from a boundary of the diode region and the IGBT region toward the IGBT region. In the plan view, a tip of the second lifetime controlled region is located in a forming area of the body region in the IGBT region.

    摘要翻译: 二极管区域和IGBT区域形成在半导体器件的半导体层中。 在半导体层中形成寿命受控区域。 在平面图中,寿命受控区域具有位于二极管区域中的第一寿命受控区域和位于IGBT区域的一部分中的第二寿命受控区域。 第二寿命受控区域从二极管区域和IGBT区域的边界向IGBT区域延伸。 在平面图中,第二寿命受控区域的尖端位于IGBT区域的体区的形成区域中。

    POWER SWITCHING APPARATUS
    103.
    发明申请
    POWER SWITCHING APPARATUS 有权
    电源开关装置

    公开(公告)号:US20130076124A1

    公开(公告)日:2013-03-28

    申请号:US13618372

    申请日:2012-09-14

    IPC分类号: H02J1/00

    摘要: A power switching apparatus, configured to switch a power supply source that is configured to supply an electric power to an air conditioner that is mounted on a vehicle that can receive a power supply from a plurality of power sources, includes: a selecting unit configured to select the power supply source during execution of pre-air conditioning in which an operation of the air conditioner is started before start of running of the vehicle; and a setting unit configured to set a power supply to be supplied from the power supply source that is selected by the selecting unit, to the air conditioner.

    摘要翻译: 一种电力开关装置,其特征在于,具有:选择单元,被配置为将配置为向安装在能够从多个电源接收电力的车辆的空调机供给电力的电力供给源切换, 在开始行驶前开始进行空调的运转的预冷空调的执行中选择电源; 以及设置单元,被配置为将从由选择单元选择的电源提供的电源设置到空调。

    Method for producing a useful substance by use of an immobilized enzyme
    104.
    发明授权
    Method for producing a useful substance by use of an immobilized enzyme 失效
    通过使用固定化酶生产有用物质的方法

    公开(公告)号:US08377664B2

    公开(公告)日:2013-02-19

    申请号:US12067664

    申请日:2006-10-04

    IPC分类号: C12P7/64 C12N11/00 C12N11/14

    CPC分类号: C12N9/20 C12N11/00 C12P7/6418

    摘要: The present invention provides a method for producing a useful substance by supplying, to a fixed-bed reactor packed with an immobilized enzyme, a liquid mixture containing two liquid phases, in which the two liquid phases are allowed to flow in an identical, parallel direction, which method employs a fixed-bed reactor equipped with an insertion unit or tubes, so as to form a plurality of lumens in the fixed-bed reactor, each lumen having a cross section of a circular shape with a diameter of 100 mm or less or having a polygonal shape with a diagonal line of 100 mm or less, wherein the lumens are packed with an immobilized enzyme and the liquid mixture is supplied. In a reaction performed by passing a reaction mixture exhibiting two liquid phases through a fixed-bed reactor equipped with an immobilized enzyme, overall flow of the reaction liquid is made uniform.

    摘要翻译: 本发明提供一种制造有用物质的方法,该方法通过向固定化酶反应器中填充固定化酶,提供含有两个液相的液体混合物,其中允许两个液相沿相同的平行方向流动 该方法采用装备有插入单元或固定床的固定床反应器,以在固定床反应器中形成多个内腔,每个内腔具有直径为100mm或更小的圆形截面 或具有对角线为100mm或更小的多边形形状,其中,腔内填充固定化酶并提供液体混合物。 在通过使具有两个液相的反应混合物通过装有固定化酶的固定床反应器进行的反应中,使反应液体的整体流动均匀。

    Device control apparatus
    107.
    发明授权
    Device control apparatus 有权
    设备控制装置

    公开(公告)号:US07971239B2

    公开(公告)日:2011-06-28

    申请号:US11482516

    申请日:2006-07-06

    CPC分类号: H04L9/0894 H04L9/3247

    摘要: A device control apparatus, comprising a processor for storing first key information, a memory section for storing encrypted second key information which is obtained by encrypting second key information such that the second key information is able to be restored through decryption using the first key information, and an interface section for carrying out authentication using the second key information when an access instruction requiring access to a device is given by the processor, and for controlling the access to the device based on the access instruction when the authentication is established.

    摘要翻译: 一种设备控制装置,包括:用于存储第一密钥信息的处理器;存储部分,用于存储加密的第二密钥信息,所述加密的第二密钥信息是通过加密第二密钥信息获得的,以便能够通过使用第一密钥信息的解密来恢复第二密钥信息; 以及接口部分,用于当由所述处理器给出访问设备的访问指令时,使用所述第二密钥信息执行认证,并且用于当所述认证建立时基于所述访问指令来控制对所述设备的访问。

    LIQUID SEALED VIBRATION ISOLATING DEVICE
    108.
    发明申请
    LIQUID SEALED VIBRATION ISOLATING DEVICE 有权
    液体密封隔离装置

    公开(公告)号:US20110101581A1

    公开(公告)日:2011-05-05

    申请号:US12673689

    申请日:2008-08-26

    IPC分类号: F16F13/18

    CPC分类号: F16F13/106

    摘要: A liquid sealed vibration isolating device has an elastically movable diaphragm capable of preventing elastic deformation of a relief valve to realize high damping while preventing a cavitation phenomenon. The relief valve is provided in the elastic movable diaphragm arranged in a partition member in order to open and close a leak passage so as to prevent occurrence of the cavitation phenomenon. The relief valve is integrally formed with a fixing portion of the elastic movable diaphragm. There is provided an upwardly open concavity that the relief valve faces. The relief valve is made thicker and provided with an opening and closing adjustment groove at a basal portion of its inclined wall. The opening and closing adjustment groove is formed with a locally thin bending portion functioning as a starting point of bending in an opening and closing operation of the relief valve.

    摘要翻译: 液体密封隔振装置具有能够防止安全阀的弹性变形以防止气蚀现象而实现高阻尼的弹性移动隔膜。 安全阀设置在布置在分隔构件中的弹性可动隔膜中,以便打开和关闭泄漏通道,以防止发生气蚀现象。 安全阀与弹性活动隔膜的固定部分整体形成。 提供了安全阀面对的向上开口的凹陷。 安全阀制成较厚,并在其倾斜壁的基部设置有开闭调节槽。 开关调节槽形成有局部薄的弯曲部,其作为安全阀的打开和关闭操作中的弯曲起点。

    METHOD OF DRIVING REVERSE CONDUCTING SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICE, SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICE AND POWER SUPPLY DEVICE
    109.
    发明申请
    METHOD OF DRIVING REVERSE CONDUCTING SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICE, SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICE AND POWER SUPPLY DEVICE 失效
    驱动反向导电半导体器件,半导体器件和电源器件的方法

    公开(公告)号:US20110001553A1

    公开(公告)日:2011-01-06

    申请号:US12867591

    申请日:2009-02-02

    IPC分类号: G05F1/10

    摘要: A technique for a reverse conducting semiconductor device including an IGBT element domain and a diode element domain that utilize body regions having a mutual impurity concentration, that makes it possible to adjust an injection efficiency of holes or electrons to the diode element domain, is provided. When a return current flows in the reverse conducting semiconductor device that uses an NPNP-type IGBT, a second voltage that is higher than a voltage of an emitter electrode is applied to second trench gate electrodes of the diode element domain. N-type inversion layers are formed in the periphery of the second trench gate electrodes, and the electrons flow therethrough via a first body contact region and a drift region which are of the same n-type. The injection efficiency of the electrons to the return current is increased, and the injection efficiency of the holes is decreased. Due to this, an increase in a reverse recovery current can be prevented, and a switching loss caused in the diode element domain can be decreased.

    摘要翻译: 提供了一种用于反向导电半导体器件的技术,其包括利用具有相互杂质浓度的体区的IGBT元件区域和二极管元件区域,这使得可以调节空穴或电子到二极管元件区域的注入效率。 当返回电流在使用NPNP型IGBT的反向导通半导体器件中流动时,将高于发射极电压的第二电压施加到二极管元件区域的第二沟槽栅电极。 N型反型层形成在第二沟槽栅电极的周围,并且电子通过第一体接触区域和n型相同的漂移区域流过。 电子向返回电流的注入效率提高,并且孔的注入效率降低。 由此,可以防止反向恢复电流的增加,并且可以降低二极管元件区域中引起的开关损耗。

    PROCESS FOR PRODUCING USEFUL SUBSTANCE WITH IMMOBILIZED ENZYME
    110.
    发明申请
    PROCESS FOR PRODUCING USEFUL SUBSTANCE WITH IMMOBILIZED ENZYME 失效
    生产有益物质的方法,具有固定的酶

    公开(公告)号:US20100041114A1

    公开(公告)日:2010-02-18

    申请号:US12518285

    申请日:2007-12-14

    IPC分类号: C12P7/64

    CPC分类号: C12P7/6418 C12N11/00

    摘要: The present invention relates to a process for producing a useful substance, which includes feeding a liquid mixture formed of two liquid phases into a fixed bed-type reaction column packed with an immobilized enzyme, and performing a reaction while allowing the liquid mixture to flow in the same direction in a co-current manner, wherein the fixed bed-type reaction column has partition plates inserted in the longitudinal direction of the fixed bed-type reaction column so as to form a plurality of tube-shaped structures, wherein each tube-shaped structure has a lateral cross-section which is circular or polygonal in shape with at least a part being unclosed and has a representative length of 100 mm or less, wherein the immobilized enzyme is packed into the tube-shaped structures, and wherein the liquid mixture is fed into the tube-shaped structures.Even when a reaction column having a large column diameter is used in the reaction performed by feeding a liquid mixture formed of two liquid phases into a fixed bed-type reaction column packed with an immobilized enzyme, the flow of the whole reaction liquid inside the column can be made uniform, and the enzymatic activity can be effectively appeared. As a result, reactivity and productivity can be enhanced. Particularly, in the hydrolysis of oils and fats, the enzymatic activity can be effectively appeared, so that fatty acids can be effectively produced. Furthermore, the operability at the time of removing the immobilized enzyme packed in the reaction column is good.

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及一种生产有用物质的方法,包括将由两个液相形成的液体混合物进料到装有固定化酶的固定床型反应塔中,并进行反应同时使液体混合物流入 相同的方向,其中固定床型反应塔具有沿固定床型反应塔的纵向方向插入的隔板,以形成多个管状结构, 所述圆形结构具有圆形或多边形的横截面,其至少一部分未封闭并且具有100mm或更小的代表性长度,其中所述固定化酶被包装在所述管状结构体中,并且其中所述液体 混合物被送入管状结构。 即使在通过将由两个液相形成的液体混合物进料到装有固定化酶的固定床型反应塔中进行的反应中使用具有大柱直径的反应塔时,柱内的整个反应液体的流动 可以均匀,可以有效地出现酶活性。 因此,可以提高反应性和生产率。 特别是在油脂的水解中,能够有效地发挥酶活性,能够有效地制造脂肪酸。 此外,除去反应塔中填充的固定化酶时的操作性良好。