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101.发明授权Dynamically varying an optical characteristic of light by a sub-wavelength grating 有权通过亚波长光栅动态地改变光的光学特性公开(公告)号：US08842363B2
公开(公告)日：2014-09-23
申请号：US12696682
申请日：2010-01-29
CPC分类号： G02B27/44
摘要： An apparatus for dynamically varying an optical characteristic of a light beam includes an optical element configured to receive a beam of light. The optical element includes at least one sub-wavelength grating formed of a plurality of lines. The apparatus includes at least one actuator connected to at least one component of the optical element and a controller for controlling the at least one actuator to dynamically vary a characteristic of the beam of light that is at least one of emitted through and reflected from the optical element.
摘要翻译： 用于动态地改变光束的光学特性的装置包括被配置为接收光束的光学元件。 光学元件包括由多条线形成的至少一个亚波长光栅。 该装置包括连接到光学元件的至少一个部件的至少一个致动器和用于控制至少一个致动器的控制器，以动态地改变光束的特性，所述光束是从光学器件发射的和经过反射的至少一个光束 元件。
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公开(公告)号：US08620843B2
公开(公告)日：2013-12-31
申请号：US12697198
申请日：2010-01-29
IPC分类号： G06F15/18
CPC分类号： G06K9/00
摘要： A pattern recognition system includes an active media, an input system, and a sensing system. The active media is such that initial states respectively evolve over time to distinguishable final states. The input system establishes in the active media in an initial state corresponding to an input pattern, and the sensing system measures the media at separated locations to identify of which of the final states the media has after an evolution time. The identification of the final state indicates a feature of the input pattern.
摘要翻译： 模式识别系统包括活动媒体，输入系统和感测系统。 活跃的媒体是这样的，初始状态分别随着时间推移到可区分的最终状态。 输入系统在与输入模式对应的初始状态下在活动介质中建立，并且感测系统测量分离位置处的介质，以识别介质在演化时间之后的最终状态。 最终状态的识别表示输入模式的特征。
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公开(公告)号：US08605483B2
公开(公告)日：2013-12-10
申请号：US13120905
申请日：2008-12-23
IPC分类号： G11C11/00
CPC分类号： H01L27/2463 , G11C13/02 , G11C2213/11 , H01L45/08 , H01L45/085 , H01L45/14 , H01L45/142 , H01L45/143 , H01L45/145 , H01L45/146 , H01L45/147 , H01L45/165 , H01L45/1658
摘要： A memristive device is disclosed herein. The device includes a first electrode, a second electrode, and an active region disposed between the first and second electrodes. At least two mobile species are present in the active region. Each of the at least two mobile species is configured to define a separate state variable of the memristive device.
摘要翻译： 本文公开了忆阻装置。 该器件包括第一电极，第二电极和设置在第一和第二电极之间的有源区。 活性区域中至少有两种移动物种。 所述至少两个移动物种中的每一个被配置为限定所述忆阻器件的单独状态变量。
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公开(公告)号：US08575585B2
公开(公告)日：2013-11-05
申请号：US13382281
申请日：2009-07-13
CPC分类号： H01L45/145 , H01L27/2463 , H01L45/08 , H01L45/1233 , H01L45/142 , H01L45/146 , H01L45/1616
摘要： A memristive device includes a first electrode, a second electrode crossing the first electrode at a non-zero angle, and an active region disposed between the first and second electrodes. The active region has a controlled defect profile throughout its thickness.
摘要翻译： 忆阻器件包括第一电极，非零角度与第一电极交叉的第二电极以及设置在第一和第二电极之间的有源区。 活性区域在整个厚度上具有受控的缺陷分布。
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公开(公告)号：US08476647B2
公开(公告)日：2013-07-02
申请号：US13259455
申请日：2009-09-25
摘要： A silicon-germanium, quantum-well, light-emitting diode. The light-emitting diode includes a p-doped portion, a quantum-well portion, and an p-doped portion. The quantum-well portion is disposed between the p-doped portion and the n-doped portion. The quantum-well portion includes a carrier confinement region that is configured to facilitate luminescence with emission of light produced by direct recombination with a hole confined within the carrier confinement region. The p-doped portion includes a first alloy of silicon-germanium, and the n-doped portion includes a second alloy of silicon-germanium.
摘要翻译： 硅锗，量子阱，发光二极管。 发光二极管包括p掺杂部分，量子阱部分和p掺杂部分。 量子阱部分设置在p掺杂部分和n掺杂部分之间。 量子阱部分包括载体限制区域，其被配置为通过电子与限制在载体限制区域内的孔的直接复合产生的光的发射来促进发光。 p掺杂部分包括硅 - 锗的第一合金，并且n掺杂部分包括硅 - 锗的第二合金。
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公开(公告)号：US20130108279A1
公开(公告)日：2013-05-02
申请号：US13287555
申请日：2011-11-02
IPC分类号： H04B10/06
CPC分类号： H04B10/69 , H01S5/0427 , H01S5/18302 , H01S5/18358 , H04B10/5563 , H04B10/676
摘要： A laser communication system and method are disclosed. The laser communication system includes a laser receiver system to receive a frequency-shift keyed (FSK) optical signal encoded with a plurality of data signals. The laser receiver system including an FSK differential detection system that includes a plurality of differential detection filters that can each receive the FSK optical signal and generate an output. The FSK differential detection system can demodulate the FSK optical signal into a multi-bit digital code corresponding to a frequency of the FSK optical signal based on the output of each of the plurality of differential detection filters.
摘要翻译： 公开了一种激光通信系统和方法。 激光通信系统包括用于接收用多个数据信号编码的频移键控（FSK）光信号的激光接收机系统。 该激光接收机系统包括一个FSK差分检测系统，该系统包括多个差分检测滤波器，每个差分检测滤波器可接收FSK光信号并产生输出。 FSK差分检测系统可以基于多个差分检测滤波器的输出，将FSK光信号解调为与FSK光信号的频率对应的多位数字码。
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公开(公告)号：US20130037773A1
公开(公告)日：2013-02-14
申请号：US13383616
申请日：2010-04-30
IPC分类号： H01L45/00
CPC分类号： H01L45/08 , G02F1/13471 , H01L45/085 , H01L45/14 , H01L45/142 , H01L45/146
摘要： An ionic device includes a layer (220) of an ionic conductor containing first and second species (222, 224) of impurities. The first species (222) of impurity in the layer (220) is mobile in the ionic conductor, and a concentration profile of the first species (222) determines a functional characteristic of the device (200). The second species (224) of impurity in the layer (220) interacts with the first species (222) within the layer (220) to create a structure (226) that limits mobility of the first species (222) in the layer (220).
摘要翻译： 离子装置包括含有杂质的第一和第二物质（222,224）的离子导体层（220）。 层（220）中的第一杂质物质（222）在离子导体中是可移动的，并且第一物质（222）的浓度分布决定了装置（200）的功能特征。 层（220）中的杂质的第二物质（224）与层（220）内的第一物质（222）相互作用以产生限制层（220）中第一物质（222）的迁移率的结构（226） ）。
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公开(公告)号：US08223331B2
公开(公告)日：2012-07-17
申请号：US12487940
申请日：2009-06-19
IPC分类号： G01J3/44
CPC分类号： G01N21/658
摘要： A signal-amplification device for surface enhanced Raman spectroscopy (SERS). The signal-amplification device includes a non-SERS-active (NSA) substrate, a plurality of multi-tiered non-SERS-active nanowire (MNSANW) structures and a plurality of metallic SERS-active nanoparticles. In addition, a MNSANW structure of the plurality of MNSANW structures includes a main arm of a plurality of main arms and a plurality of arms of at least secondary order. The plurality of main arms is disposed on the NSA substrate; and, a secondary arm of the plurality of arms is disposed on the main arm. Moreover, a metallic SERS-active nanoparticle of the plurality of metallic SERS-active nanoparticles is disposed on a surface of the MNSANW structure.
摘要翻译： 用于表面增强拉曼光谱（SERS）的信号放大装置。 信号放大装置包括非SERS活性（NSA）衬底，多个多层非SERS活性纳米线（MNSANW）结构和多个金属SERS活性纳米颗粒。 此外，多个MNSANW结构的MNSANW结构包括多个主臂的主臂和至少二次的多个臂。 多个主臂设置在NSA基板上; 并且所述多个臂的次臂设置在所述主臂上。 此外，多个金属SERS活性纳米颗粒的金属SERS活性纳米颗粒设置在MNSANW结构的表面上。
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公开(公告)号：US08194302B2
公开(公告)日：2012-06-05
申请号：US12638182
申请日：2009-12-15
CPC分类号： G02F1/015 , G02B1/005 , G02F1/01 , G02F2201/122 , G02F2201/16 , G02F2202/10 , G02F2202/30 , G02F2202/32 , G02F2203/10
摘要： An active chiral photonic metamaterial having a dynamically controllable photonic material parameter is employed in a system and a method of polarization rotation. The active chiral photonic metamaterial includes a first chiral photonic element formed in a first metal layer, a second chiral photonic element formed in a second metal layer, and an active material layer disposed between the first and second metal layers. The active material layer includes the photonic material parameter that is dynamically controllable. A coupling between the first chiral photonic element and the second chiral photonic element is a function of the photonic material parameter of the active material layer. The system further includes a means for controlling the dynamically controllable photonic material parameter. The method includes illuminating the active chiral photonic metamaterial with an optical signal and applying a control signal to vary the dynamically controllable photonic material parameter.
摘要翻译： 具有动态可控光子材料参数的活性手性光子超材料被用于偏振旋转的系统和方法中。 活性手性光子超材料包括形成在第一金属层中的第一手性光子元件，形成在第二金属层中的第二手性光子元件和设置在第一和第二金属层之间的活性物质层。 活性材料层包括可动态控制的光子材料参数。 第一手性光子元件和第二手性光子元件之间的耦合是活性材料层的光子材料参数的函数。 该系统还包括用于控制动态可控的光子材料参数的装置。 该方法包括用光学信号照亮活性手性光子超材料，并施加控制信号以改变动态可控的光子材料参数。
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公开(公告)号：US20120086542A1
公开(公告)日：2012-04-12
申请号：US12899759
申请日：2010-10-07
CPC分类号： H01C17/06 , H01C7/008 , H01C7/10 , H01C7/13 , Y10T29/49085
摘要： A thermistor includes a multi-layer graphite structure having a basal plane resistivity that increases with increasing temperature; a substrate upon which the graphite structure is mounted; current and voltage electrodes attached to the graphite structure; current and voltage wiring; and a voltage measuring device to measure voltage out when current is applied to the thermistor.
摘要翻译： 热敏电阻包括具有随着温度升高而增加的基面电阻率的多层石墨结构; 安装石墨结构的基板; 连接到石墨结构的电流和电压电极; 电流和电压接线; 以及电压测量装置，用于当电流施加到热敏电阻时测量电压。
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