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公开(公告)号：US20080312090A1
公开(公告)日：2008-12-18
申请号：US11763180
申请日：2007-06-14
Applicant: Zachary Fresco , Nitin Kumar
Inventor： Zachary Fresco , Nitin Kumar
CPC classification number: B01J19/0046 , B01J2219/00333 , B01J2219/00364 , B01J2219/00389 , B01J2219/00481 , B01J2219/00527 , B01J2219/00596 , B01J2219/00756
Abstract: Combinatorial processing including stirring is described, including defining multiple regions of a substrate, processing the multiple regions of the substrate in a combinatorial manner, introducing a fluid into a first aperture at a first end of a body to dispense the fluid out of a second aperture at a second end of the body and into one of the multiple regions, and agitating the fluid using an impeller at a second end of the body to facilitate interaction of the fluid with a surface of the substrate.
Abstract translation: 描述了包括搅拌在内的组合处理，包括限定衬底的多个区域，以组合的方式处理衬底的多个区域，将流体引入到身体的第一端的第一孔中，以将流体从第二孔 在所述主体的第二端并且进入所述多个区域之一，并且在所述主体的第二端处使用叶轮来搅动所述流体，以促进所述流体与所述基板的表面的相互作用。
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公开(公告)号：US20070166989A1
公开(公告)日：2007-07-19
申请号：US11647882
申请日：2006-12-29
Applicant: Zachary Fresco , Chi-I Lang , Sandra Malhotra , Tony Chiang , Thomas Boussie , Nitin Kumar , Jinhong Tong , Anh Duong
Inventor： Zachary Fresco , Chi-I Lang , Sandra Malhotra , Tony Chiang , Thomas Boussie , Nitin Kumar , Jinhong Tong , Anh Duong
IPC: H01L21/44 , H01L21/4763 , H01L21/31
CPC classification number: H01L21/288 , B82Y30/00 , H01L21/3105 , H01L21/31058 , H01L21/76834 , H01L21/76849 , H01L21/7685
Abstract: Methods for substrate processing are described. The methods include forming a material layer on a substrate. The methods include selecting constituents of a molecular masking layer (MML) to remove an effect of variations in the material layer as a result of substrate processing. The methods include normalizing the surface characteristics of the material layer by selectively depositing the MML on the material layer.
Abstract translation: 描述基板处理方法。 所述方法包括在基底上形成材料层。 所述方法包括选择分子屏蔽层（MML）的成分以消除作为衬底处理的结果的材料层中的变化的影响。 所述方法包括通过在材料层上选择性地沉积MML来使材料层的表面特性归一化。
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公开(公告)号：US20180139112A1
公开(公告)日：2018-05-17
申请号：US15813521
申请日：2017-11-15
Applicant: Robert Davis , Nitin Kumar , Justin George
Inventor： Robert Davis , Nitin Kumar , Justin George
IPC: H04L12/26
CPC classification number: H04L43/062 , G06Q30/0242 , H04L43/067 , H04L43/08
Abstract: A system and method for dynamically obtaining data associated with a performance metric associated with access devices associated with a resource provider in a specific geographic location and comparing it to data associated with the performance of other access devices associated with another resource provider is disclosed. A processing server computer can perform the comparison and may provide the comparison to a user device, so that corrective action, if any, may be taken.
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公开(公告)号：US08963447B2
公开(公告)日：2015-02-24
申请号：US13784711
申请日：2013-03-04
Applicant: Nitin Kumar , Shashank Bakre
Inventor： Nitin Kumar , Shashank Bakre
CPC classification number: H05B41/36 , H05B41/2825
Abstract: A ballast configured to connect to a set of lamps to energize the set of lamps is provided. The ballast comprises an inverter circuit for generating an oscillating power signal, wherein the oscillating power signal has a frequency, and a resonant tank circuit electrically connected to the inverter circuit for receiving the oscillating power signal and therefrom providing a lamp current to the set of lamps. A resistance circuit is connected to the inverter circuit. The resistance circuit has a resistance that defines the frequency of the oscillating power signal generated by the inverter circuit. A current control circuit is connected to the resistance circuit for adjusting the resistance of the resistance circuit as a function of a number of lamps that are connected to the ballast.
Abstract translation: 提供了配置成连接到一组灯以激励该组灯的镇流器。 镇流器包括用于产生振荡功率信号的反相器电路，其中振荡功率信号具有频率，以及谐振回路电路，其电连接到逆变器电路，用于接收振荡功率信号，并从中提供灯电流到该组灯 。 电阻电路连接到逆变器电路。 电阻电路具有限定由逆变器电路产生的振荡功率信号的频率的电阻。 电流控制电路连接到电阻电路，用于根据连接到镇流器的灯的数量来调节电阻电路的电阻。
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105.发明授权公开(公告)号：US08917729B1
公开(公告)日：2014-12-23
申请号：US13315119
申请日：2011-12-08
Applicant: Nitin Kumar , Alex Baban
Inventor： Nitin Kumar , Alex Baban
IPC: H04L12/28 , H04W88/16 , H04L12/701 , H04L12/781 , H04L12/24 , H04W8/18 , H04W40/00 , H04L12/723
CPC classification number: H04L45/00 , H04L41/0893 , H04L45/22 , H04L45/28 , H04L45/50 , H04L45/507 , H04L45/52 , H04W8/18 , H04W40/00 , H04W88/16
Abstract: Techniques are described for maintaining a forwarding information base (FIB) within a packet-forwarding engine (PFE) of a router, and programming a packet-forwarding integrated circuit (IC) with a hardware version of the FIB. Entries of the hardware version identify primary forwarding next hops and backup forwarding next hops for the LSPs, wherein the packet-forwarding IC includes a control logic module and internal selector block configured to produce a value indicating a state of the first physical link. The selector block outputs one of the primary forwarding next hop and the backup forwarding next hop of the entries for forwarding the MPLS packets based on the value in response to the packet-processing engine addressing one of the entries of the FIB for the LSPs. Packets are forwarded with the PFE to the one of the primary forwarding next hop and the backup forwarding next hop output by the selector block.
Abstract translation: 描述了用于在路由器的分组转发引擎（PFE）内维护转发信息库（FIB）的技术，并且利用FIB的硬件版本来编程分组转发集成电路（IC）。 硬件版本的条目识别LSP的主转发下一跳和后续转发，其中分组转发IC包括控制逻辑模块和内部选择器块，其被配置为产生指示第一物理链路的状态的值。 选择器块输出主要转发下一跳和用于转发MPLS分组的条目的备用转发下一跳，该响应于响应于分组处理引擎寻址用于LSP的FIB的条目中的一个的值。 分组与PFE一起转发到主转发下一跳和选择器块下一跳输出的备份转发。
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Patent Agency Ranking
公开(公告)号：US20140246984A1
公开(公告)日：2014-09-04
申请号：US13784711
申请日：2013-03-04
Applicant: Nitin Kumar , Shashank Bakre
Inventor： Nitin Kumar , Shashank Bakre
IPC: H05B41/36
CPC classification number: H05B41/36 , H05B41/2825
Abstract: A ballast configured to connect to a set of lamps to energize the set of lamps is provided. The ballast comprises an inverter circuit for generating an oscillating power signal, wherein the oscillating power signal has a frequency, and a resonant tank circuit electrically connected to the inverter circuit for receiving the oscillating power signal and therefrom providing a lamp current to the set of lamps. A resistance circuit is connected to the inverter circuit. The resistance circuit has a resistance that defines the frequency of the oscillating power signal generated by the inverter circuit. A current control circuit is connected to the resistance circuit for adjusting the resistance of the resistance circuit as a function of a number of lamps that are connected to the ballast.
Abstract translation: 提供了配置成连接到一组灯以激励该组灯的镇流器。 镇流器包括用于产生振荡功率信号的反相器电路，其中振荡功率信号具有频率，以及谐振回路电路，其电连接到逆变器电路，用于接收振荡功率信号，并从中提供灯电流到该组灯 。 电阻电路连接到逆变器电路。 电阻电路具有限定由逆变器电路产生的振荡功率信号的频率的电阻。 电流控制电路连接到电阻电路，用于根据连接到镇流器的灯的数量来调节电阻电路的电阻。
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公开(公告)号：US08749162B2
公开(公告)日：2014-06-10
申请号：US13024443
申请日：2011-02-10
Applicant: Nitin Kumar , Shashank Bakre , Thomas J. Schalton
Inventor： Nitin Kumar , Shashank Bakre , Thomas J. Schalton
CPC classification number: H05B41/2827 , H02M7/53832 , H05B41/42 , Y02B20/185
Abstract: A two level lighting ballast is provided, which includes a self-oscillating inverter circuit and a control circuit. The inverter includes an input; an output to selectively provide current to energize a lamp; a switching circuit operating at a switching frequency; a feedback transformer; and an impedance component. The feedback transformer is connected to the output, and drives the switching circuit based on the lamp current. The impedance component is connected in parallel with the feedback transformer, and is operated by the control circuit. When the control circuit enables the impedance component, the switching circuit operates in a first frequency range, and a first lamp current is provided. When the control circuit disables the impedance component, the switching circuit operates in a second frequency range, and a second lamp current is provided. The first frequency range is lower than the second, and the first lamp current is greater than the second.
Abstract translation: 提供了两级照明镇流器，其包括自振荡逆变器电路和控制电路。 逆变器包括一个输入端; 输出以选择性地提供电流以激励灯; 以开关频率工作的开关电路; 反馈变压器; 和阻抗分量。 反馈变压器连接到输出，并根据灯电流驱动开关电路。 阻抗元件与反馈变压器并联，由控制电路工作。 当控制电路使能阻抗分量时，开关电路在第一频率范围内工作，并提供第一灯电流。 当控制电路禁止阻抗分量时，开关电路在第二频率范围内工作，并提供第二灯电流。 第一个频率范围低于第二个频率范围，第一个灯电流大于第二个。
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108.发明授权System and method for dynamically managing connections using a coverage database 有权使用覆盖数据库动态管理连接的系统和方法公开(公告)号：US08588807B2
公开(公告)日：2013-11-19
申请号：US12769442
申请日：2010-04-28
Applicant: Nitin Kumar
Inventor： Nitin Kumar
Abstract: Techniques to dynamically manage wireless connections using a coverage database are described. For example, a mobile computing device may comprise a connection management module operative to dynamically select a wireless connection technology based on a location of the mobile computing device and information from a coverage database, and to initiate a wireless connection using the selected wireless connection technology. Other embodiments are described and claimed.
Abstract translation: 描述了使用覆盖数据库动态管理无线连接的技术。 例如，移动计算设备可以包括连接管理模块，其可操作以基于移动计算设备的位置和来自覆盖数据库的信息来动态地选择无线连接技术，并且使用所选择的无线连接技术发起无线连接。 描述和要求保护其他实施例。
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公开(公告)号：US08587208B2
公开(公告)日：2013-11-19
申请号：US13460438
申请日：2012-04-30
Applicant: Nitin Kumar , Shashank Bakre , Ayan Choudhury
Inventor： Nitin Kumar , Shashank Bakre , Ayan Choudhury
IPC: H05B37/02
CPC classification number: H05B41/2806 , Y02B20/22
Abstract: A multi-strike ballast to ignite an electrodless lamp is disclosed, and includes an inverter circuit, an output voltage detection circuit (OVDC), and an inverter shutdown circuit. The inverter circuit, upon activation, sends an ignition pulse to the electrodeless lamp. The inverter circuit shut downs upon receiving a deactivation signal, and activates upon receiving an activation signal, triggering another ignition pulse. The OVDC detects an output voltage across the lamp. The inverter shutdown circuit includes a multi-strike diac and receives the detected output voltage. The multi-strike diac breaks upon the output voltage reaching a predetermined level. In response, a deactivation signal is sent to the inverter circuit. The multi-strike diac turns off upon the output voltage falling below the predetermined level. In response, an activation signal is sent to the inverter circuit, triggering a further ignition pulse. The process repeats, providing multiple ignition pulses to the lamp.
Abstract translation: 公开了一种点燃无电极灯的多冲击镇流器，包括逆变器电路，输出电压检测电路（OVDC）和逆变器关断电路。 逆变器电路在启动时将点火脉冲发送到无电极灯。 逆变器电路在接收到去激活信号时关闭，并在接收到激活信号时激活，触发另一个点火脉冲。 OVDC检测灯两端的输出电压。 逆变器关断电路包括多重触发diac并接收检测到的输出电压。 多次触发二极管在输出电压达到预定水平时断开。 作为响应，去激活信号被发送到逆变器电路。 输出电压下降到预定值以下时，多重触发diac将关闭。 作为响应，激活信号被发送到逆变器电路，触发另外的点火脉冲。 该过程重复，向灯提供多个点火脉冲。
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公开(公告)号：US08535972B2
公开(公告)日：2013-09-17
申请号：US12172110
申请日：2008-07-11
Applicant: Zachary M. Fresco , Chi-I Lang , Jinhong Tong , Anh Duong , Nitin Kumar , Anna Tsimelzon , Tony Chiang
Inventor： Zachary M. Fresco , Chi-I Lang , Jinhong Tong , Anh Duong , Nitin Kumar , Anna Tsimelzon , Tony Chiang
IPC: H01L51/40
CPC classification number: H01L23/5329 , C09D129/04 , H01L21/02063 , H01L21/02074 , H01L21/3105 , H01L21/31058 , H01L21/76814 , H01L21/7682 , H01L21/76826 , H01L21/76829 , H01L2221/1063 , H01L2924/0002 , H01L2924/00
Abstract: Methods of modifying a patterned semiconductor substrate are presented including: providing a patterned semiconductor substrate surface including a dielectric region and a conductive region; and applying an amphiphilic surface modifier to the dielectric region to modify the dielectric region. In some embodiments, modifying the dielectric region includes modifying a wetting angle of the dielectric region. In some embodiments, modifying the wetting angle includes making a surface of the dielectric region hydrophilic. In some embodiments, methods further include applying an aqueous solution to the patterned semiconductor substrate surface. In some embodiments, the conductive region is selectively enhanced by the aqueous solution. In some embodiments, methods further include providing the dielectric region formed of a low-k dielectric material. In some embodiments, applying the amphiphilic surface modifier modifies an interaction of the low-k dielectric region with a subsequent process.
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