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198 条记录 (耗时 0.03 秒)

    Liquid crystal mixture and liquid crystal cell for LCDs and use of a dye with a dipole for a liquid crystal mixture
    104.
    发明授权
    Liquid crystal mixture and liquid crystal cell for LCDs and use of a dye with a dipole for a liquid crystal mixture 失效
    用于LCD的液晶混合物和液晶单元，并且使用具有偶极子的染料用于液晶混合物

    公开(公告)号：US06737126B2

    公开(公告)日：2004-05-18

    申请号：US09973407

    申请日：2001-10-09

    申请人： Akio Yasuda ,  David Bloor ,  Graham Cross ,  Gordon Love ,  Akira Masutani

    发明人： Akio Yasuda ,  David Bloor ,  Graham Cross ,  Gordon Love ,  Akira Masutani

    IPC分类号： C09K1960

    CPC分类号： G02F1/13725 ,  C09K2019/0496 ,  G02F1/1334 ,  G02F2202/01 ,  Y10T428/10 ,  Y10T428/1041

    摘要： The present invention relates to a liquid crystal mixture, especially for a liquid crystal cell for a color liquid crystal display (LCD), comprising a liquid crystal material and a dye, wherein said dye has a dipole, preferably a permanent dipole. The invention further relates to a liquid crystal cell for a color liquid crystal display comprising a liquid crystal mixture, substrate plates or substrate means for comprising said liquid crystal mixture, electrodes for applying an electric field to said liquid crystal mixture and a voltage source for applying a voltage to said electrodes, wherein said liquid crystal mixture comprises a dye with optical anisotropic properties having a dipole, preferably a permanent dipole. The invention further relates to a use of a dye with a dipole for a liquid crystal mixture, especially for a liquid crystal cell and/or liquid crystal displays.

    摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种液晶混合物，特别涉及一种液晶显示器（LCD）的液晶单元，包括液晶材料和染料，其中所述染料具有偶极子，优选永久偶极子。 本发明还涉及一种用于彩色液晶显示器的液晶盒，其包括液晶混合物，用于包括所述液晶混合物的基板或基板装置，用于向所述液晶混合物施加电场的电极和用于施加电压的电压源 所述电极的电压，其中所述液晶混合物包含具有偶极子，优选永久偶极子的光学各向异性特性的染料。 本发明还涉及具有偶极子的染料用于液晶混合物，特别是用于液晶盒和/或液晶显示器的用途。

    Overlay welding alloy and engine valve overlayed therewith
    105.
    发明授权
    Overlay welding alloy and engine valve overlayed therewith 有权
    叠加焊接合金和发动机阀盖

    公开(公告)号：US06248292B1

    公开(公告)日：2001-06-19

    申请号：US09256296

    申请日：1999-02-24

    申请人： Kimihiko Ando ,  Akio Yasuda ,  Akira Manabe ,  Eiji Ito

    发明人： Kimihiko Ando ,  Akio Yasuda ,  Akira Manabe ,  Eiji Ito

    IPC分类号： C22C3844

    CPC分类号： F01L3/04 ,  B23K35/3093 ,  B23K35/32 ,  C22C1/045 ,  C22C27/04 ,  C22C33/0285 ,  C22C38/04 ,  C22C38/08 ,  C22C38/52

    摘要： An overlaying alloy containing no Cr or a reduced amount of Cr, in which an effective amount of Mo oxide is formed even in a weak oxidizing atmosphere such as a combustion atmosphere of diesel engines and engines using CNG, LPG or other gases as a fuel to provide an improved non-damaging property and wear resistance. An overlaying alloy comprising 20-70 wt % Mo, 0.5-3 wt % C, 5-40 wt % Ni, and the balance being Fe and unavoidable impurities, which contains no Cr to facilitate formation of Mo oxide and is advantageously applied to the parts on which an oxide coating is not easily formed such as the engine parts subject to a lower temperature combustion atmosphere. An overlaying alloy comprising 20-60 wt % Mo, 0.2-3 wt % C, 5-40 wt % Ni, 0.1-10 wt % Cr, and the balance of Fe and unavoidable impurities, which contains a small amount of Cr to control formation of Mo oxide and is advantageously applied to the parts on which an oxide coating is relatively easily formed. Other alloying elements such as Mn, Co, Si, Nb may be added in the alloy in accordance with need.

    摘要翻译： 即使在诸如使用CNG，LPG或其他气体作为燃料的柴油发动机和发动机的燃烧气氛的弱氧化气氛中也形成有效量的Mo氧化物的不含Cr或减少量的Cr的覆盖合金， 提供改进的非破坏性和耐磨性。 包含20-70重量％的Mo，0.5-3重量％的C，5-40重量％的Ni，余量是Fe和不可避免的杂质的叠层合金，其不含Cr以促进Mo氧化物的形成，并且有利地应用于 不容易形成氧化物涂层的部件，例如受到较低温度燃烧气氛的发动机部件。 包含20-60重量％Mo，0.2-3重量％C，5-40重量％Ni，0.1-10重量％Cr，余量为Fe和不可避免的杂质，其含有少量的Cr以控制 形成Mo氧化物，并且有利地施加到氧化物涂层相对容易形成的部分上。 可以根据需要在合金中添加Mn，Co，Si，Nb等其他合金元素。

    Liquid crystal composition, production thereof, and liquid crystal element made therewith
    106.
    发明授权
    Liquid crystal composition, production thereof, and liquid crystal element made therewith 失效
    液晶组合物，其制造方法和由此制成的液晶元件

    公开(公告)号：US5938972A

    公开(公告)日：1999-08-17

    申请号：US859272

    申请日：1997-05-20

    申请人： Akio Yasuda ,  Eriko Matsui

    发明人： Akio Yasuda ,  Eriko Matsui

    IPC分类号： C09K19/52 ,  C09K19/54

    CPC分类号： C09K19/52 ,  C09K19/54

    摘要： Disclosed herein are a liquid crystal composition which has a low viscosity and exhibits a high response speed while keeping the characteristic properties (e.g., orientation and switching performance) required of liquid crystal materials, a liquid crystal element based on said liquid crystal composition, and a process for producing said liquid crystal composition. The liquid crystal composition contains a clathrate compound of liquid crystal molecules with cyclodextrin or a derivative thereof. The clathrate compound functions to increase the free volume of liquid crystal molecules. The liquid crystal composition is prepared by dissolving in a solvent a liquid crystal and cyclodextrin (or a derivative thereof), thereby forming a clathrate compound and adding this clathrate compound to a base liquid crystal material.

    摘要翻译： 本发明公开了一种液晶组合物，其具有低粘度并且表现出高响应速度，同时保持了液晶材料所需的特性（例如取向和切换性能），基于所述液晶组合物的液晶元件和 所述液晶组合物的制造方法。 液晶组合物含有液晶分子与环糊精或其衍生物的包合物。 包合物的作用是增加液晶分子的自由体积。 通过在溶剂中溶解液晶和环糊精（或其衍生物）制备液晶组合物，从而形成包合物，并将该包合物加入到基础液晶材料中。

    Liquid crystal optical device
    107.
    发明授权
    Liquid crystal optical device 失效
    液晶光学器件

    公开(公告)号：US5844651A

    公开(公告)日：1998-12-01

    申请号：US728918

    申请日：1996-10-11

    申请人： Dirk Reimer ,  Eriko Matsui ,  Akio Yasuda ,  Akiyuki Fukushima ,  Atsushi Yoshizawa

    发明人： Dirk Reimer ,  Eriko Matsui ,  Akio Yasuda ,  Akiyuki Fukushima ,  Atsushi Yoshizawa

    IPC分类号： G02F1/137 ,  C09K19/02 ,  G02F1/13 ,  G02F1/141 ,  G02F1/1333

    CPC分类号： C09K19/0225 ,  G02F1/141

    摘要： An object of the present invention is to provide a liquid crystal display device such as an FLC display which is significantly reduced for the temperature dependence of the liquid crystal properties. A liquid crystal optical device 31 in which a plurality of transparent substrates 2a, 2b are opposed to each other at a predetermined gap 32, with transparent electrodes 3a, 3b and liquid crystal alignment films 4a, 4b being disposed, respectively, to the opposing surfaces and ferroelectric liquid crystal (FLC) 30 is disposed in the gap 32, wherein the ferroelectric liquid crystal 30 has a layer texture 30A, and the change of the layer tilt angle is less than 3.degree. within an entire temperature range in the smectic C* phase. An atom group substituted and introduced with a fluorine atom is bonded to a chiral molecular skeleton of a ferro electric liquid crystal molecule, and the atom group substituted and introduced with a fluorine atom has a fluorinated phenylene ring, wherein said liquid crystal material has a uniform texture achieved by applying rectangular electric pulses while slowly cooling from an isotropic phase to a low temperature smectic A phase, followed by application of bipolar electric pulses while cooling to room temperature.

    摘要翻译： 本发明的目的是提供一种液晶显示装置，如液晶显示器，液晶显示器的温度依赖性显着降低。 其中多个透明基板2a，2b以预定间隙32彼此相对的液晶光学装置31，透明电极3a，3b和液晶取向膜4a，4b分别设置在相对表面 并且铁电液晶（FLC）30设置在间隙32中，其中铁电液晶30具有层结构30A，并且在层状C *的整个温度范围内层倾斜角的变化小于3°， 相。 被氟原子取代并引入的原子团与铁电液晶分子的手性分子骨架结合，被氟原子取代并引入的原子团具有氟化亚苯基环，其中所述液晶材料具有均匀的 通过施加矩形电脉冲同时缓慢地从各向同性相冷却到低温近晶A相，然后在冷却至室温的同时施加双极电脉冲来实现。

    Electrochromic display device
    109.
    发明授权
    Electrochromic display device 失效
    电致变色显示装置

    公开(公告)号：US4957352A

    公开(公告)日：1990-09-18

    申请号：US224813

    申请日：1988-07-27

    申请人： Akio Yasuda ,  Kengo Ito

    发明人： Akio Yasuda ,  Kengo Ito

    IPC分类号： G02F1/15 ,  G02F1/163

    CPC分类号： G02F1/163 ,  G02F1/1521

    摘要： An electrochromic display is disclosed, in which an electrochromic material layer is disposed between a pair of plates each having an array of electrodes. The electrochromic material layer is composed of leuco dyes, supporting electrolyte and binder. The leuco dyes can be colored and discolored upon application of current thereto in a liquefied state of the material layer. Melting the material layer and application of current are carried out by the array of the electrodes.

    Dye including an anchoring group in its molecular structure
    110.
    发明授权
    Dye including an anchoring group in its molecular structure 有权
    染料在其分子结构中包括锚定基团

    公开(公告)号：US08440840B2

    公开(公告)日：2013-05-14

    申请号：US12738703

    申请日：2008-10-27

    申请人： Gerda Fuhrmann ,  Gabriele Nelles ,  Ameneh Bamedi Zilai ,  Akio Yasuda

    发明人： Gerda Fuhrmann ,  Gabriele Nelles ,  Ameneh Bamedi Zilai ,  Akio Yasuda

    IPC分类号： C07F9/02 ,  C07F9/547 ,  C07D209/02 ,  C07D209/04 ,  C07D209/12 ,  C07D209/14 ,  C07D209/18 ,  C08K5/00

    CPC分类号： H01G9/2059 ,  C09B57/007 ,  H01G9/2031 ,  H01G9/2063 ,  H01L51/0064 ,  H01L51/0068 ,  H01L51/0086 ,  Y02E10/542 ,  Y02E10/549

    摘要： A dye including an anchoring group in its molecular structure, said anchoring group allowing a covalent coupling of said dye to a surface, for example a surface of a nanoporous semiconductor layer, said anchoring group being represented by formula 1 wherein attachment of said anchoring group within said molecular structure of said dye is at the terminal carbon marked with an asterisk in above formula, wherein G is selected from —COOH, —SO3H, —PO3H2, —BO2H2, —SH, —OH, —NH2, preferably —COOH, wherein A is selected from the group comprising H, —CN, —NO2, —COOR, —COSR, —COR, —CSR, —NCS, —CF3, —CONR2-OCF3, C6H5-mFm, wherein m=1-5, R being H or any straight or branched alkyl chain of general formula —CnH2n+I, n=O-12, preferably 0-4, or any substituted or non-substituted phenyl or biphenyl.

    摘要翻译： 包含其分子结构中的锚定基团的染料，所述锚定基团允许所述染料与表面共价偶联，例如纳米多孔半导体层的表面，所述锚定基团由式1表示，其中将所述锚定基团连接在 所述染料的所述分子结构为在上式中带有星号的末端碳，其中G选自-COOH，-SO 3 H，-PO 3 H 2，-BO 2 H 2，-SH，-OH，-NH 2，优选-COOH，其中 A选自H，-CN，-NO 2，-COOR，-COSR，-COR，-CSR，-NCS，-CF 3，-CONR 2 -OCF 3，C 6 H 5 -m F m，其中m = 1-5，R 是H或通式-C n H 2n + I，n = O-12，优选0-4的任何直链或支链烷基链，或任何取代或未取代的苯基或联苯基。