Integrated fluidized bed ash cooler
    101.
    发明申请
    Integrated fluidized bed ash cooler 有权
    集成流化床灰分冷却器

    公开(公告)号:US20070283902A1

    公开(公告)日:2007-12-13

    申请号:US11406765

    申请日:2006-04-19

    IPC分类号: F23C10/00

    摘要: An integrated fluidized bed ash cooler for a fluidized bed boiler, particularly a circulating fluidized bed (CFB) boiler, employs at least two fluidized bed sections positioned in series along a solids flow path. Each section contains fluidizing means, the first section along the solids path being separated from a following section with a threshold. The first section contains means for measuring a bed temperature in the vicinity of the fluidizing means and at a higher elevation within the fluidized bed. Means are provided for removing oversized bed material from the first section to facilitate the removal of ash while minimizing the possibility of ash plugging during operation.

    摘要翻译: 用于流化床锅炉,特别是循环流化床(CFB)锅炉的集成流化床灰分冷却器采用沿着固体流动路径串联定位的至少两个流化床部分。 每个部分包含流化装置,沿着固体路径的第一部分与具有阈值的随后部分分离。 第一部分包含用于测量流化床附近的床温度以及在流化床内的较高高度的装置。 提供了用于从第一部分移除超大床层材料的手段,以便于在运行期间最小化灰尘堵塞的可能性的灰分除去。

    Multilayered polishing pads having improved defectivity and methods of manufacture
    102.
    发明申请
    Multilayered polishing pads having improved defectivity and methods of manufacture 审中-公开
    具有改进的缺陷性和制造方法的多层抛光垫

    公开(公告)号:US20070141312A1

    公开(公告)日:2007-06-21

    申请号:US11316029

    申请日:2005-12-21

    申请人: David James

    发明人: David James

    IPC分类号: B32B7/02

    CPC分类号: B24B37/22 Y10T428/24942

    摘要: The present invention provides a composite chemical mechanical polishing pad for polishing a semiconductor substrate comprising, a polishing layer having a first compressibility, an intermediate layer having a second compressibility less than the first compressibility and a bottom layer having a third compressibility greater than the second compressibility and less than the first compressibility. The polishing layer has at least a fifty volume percent level of porosity. The present invention provides multi-layered, water-based polishing pad with reduced defectivity and improved polishing performance.

    摘要翻译: 本发明提供了一种用于抛光半导体衬底的复合化学机械抛光垫,包括:具有第一可压缩性的抛光层,具有小于第一可压缩性的第二可压缩性的中间层和具有大于第二可压缩性的第三压缩率的底层 并且小于第一压缩性。 抛光层具有至少50体积%的孔隙率水平。 本发明提供了多层的水性抛光垫,其具有降低的缺陷和改进的抛光性能。

    Method of removing PECVD residues of fluorinated plasma using in-situ H2 plasma
    103.
    发明授权
    Method of removing PECVD residues of fluorinated plasma using in-situ H2 plasma 有权
    使用原位H2等离子体去除氟化等离子体的PECVD残留物的方法

    公开(公告)号:US07150796B2

    公开(公告)日:2006-12-19

    申请号:US10786996

    申请日:2004-02-25

    IPC分类号: B08B7/04

    CPC分类号: C23C16/4405 Y10S438/905

    摘要: In a method of affecting cleaning or chamber process control to remove residues of fluorinated discharges from internal PECVD chamber hardware during manufacture of a semiconductor or integrated circuit, the improvement of removing the fluorinated discharges without opening the chamber and without causing chamber downtime, comprising: a) maximizing H-atom concentration in a gas mix of a plasma containing H2 through the use of high rf power and low pressure to obtain an in-situ H2 plasma; and b) subjecting a reactor chamber containing build-up residues from previous chamber treatment with a fluorinated plasma, with the in-situ H2 plasma from step a) without opening the chamber and without shutting down the chamber to remove the build-up residues of the fluorinated plasma.

    摘要翻译: 在制造半导体或集成电路期间影响清洁或室过程控制以从内部PECVD室硬件中除去残留物的方法中,改进除去氟化排放物而不打开室并且不引起室停机,包括:a )通过使用高rf功率和低压使包含H 2 O 2的等离子体的气体混合物中的H原子浓度最大化,以获得原位H 2 H 2等离子体; 和b)使来自先前室处理的含有堆积残余物的反应器室与氟化等离子体一起使用来自步骤a)的原位H 2等离子体,而不打开室并且不关闭室 以去除氟化等离子体的积聚残留物。

    Method and system for facilitating network transaction processing
    104.
    发明申请
    Method and system for facilitating network transaction processing 有权
    促进网络事务处理的方法和系统

    公开(公告)号:US20060212391A1

    公开(公告)日:2006-09-21

    申请号:US11137407

    申请日:2005-05-26

    IPC分类号: G06Q40/00

    摘要: According to one embodiment, the present invention relates to a method and a system for efficient transaction processing. According to an exemplary embodiment, a method and system for facilitating settlement processing within a network of financial institutions may include receiving one or more payment items from a plurality of payment entities, at a centralized agent, wherein the one or more payment items comprise one or more electronic images and paper instruments; aggregating the payment items into one or more categories; identifying a payee financial institution and a payor financial institution for each payment items, wherein the payee financial institution and the payor financial institution are different; determining whether the payee financial institution and the payor financial institution are within the network of financial institutions; for the payee and payor within the network, determining at the centralized agent a settlement path within the network of financial institutions for each payment item; and for the payee and payor that are not within the network, forwarding the payment items to a third party settlement entity by the centralized agent for settlement processing.

    摘要翻译: 根据一个实施例,本发明涉及一种用于高效交易处理的方法和系统。 根据示例性实施例,一种用于促进金融机构的网络内的结算处理的方法和系统可以包括在集中式代理处从多个支付实体接收一个或多个支付项目,其中所述一个或多个支付项目包括一个或多个支付项目, 更多的电子图像和纸张仪器; 将付款项目聚合成一个或多个类别; 确定每个付款项目的收款人金融机构和付款人金融机构,其中收款人金融机构和付款人金融机构不同; 确定收款人金融机构和付款人金融机构是否在金融机构网络内; 对于网络中的收款人和付款人,在集权代理处确定每个付款项目的金融机构网络内的结算路径; 对于不在网络内的收款人和付款人,由中央代理人将付款项转发给第三方结算单位进行结算处理。

    Sensing apparatus and method
    107.
    发明申请
    Sensing apparatus and method 失效
    检测装置及方法

    公开(公告)号:US20060119351A1

    公开(公告)日:2006-06-08

    申请号:US10531591

    申请日:2003-10-15

    IPC分类号: G01B7/30

    CPC分类号: G01D5/204 G01D5/2073

    摘要: A sensor for sensing a parameter such as position, comprises: (i) an excitation winding for example coils (7, 9) in quadrature; (ii) a signal generator (41, 42, 43) operable to generate an excitation signals and arranged to apply the generated excitation signal to the excitation winding; (iii) a sense coil (11) that can be electromagnetically coupled to the excitation winding such that, in response to the excitation signal being applied to the excitation winding by the signal generator, a periodic electric signal is generated in the sense coil that is indicative of the value of the parameter to be measured by the sensor; and (iv) a signal processor (108) operable to process the periodic electric signal generated in the sensor winding to determine a value representative of the parameter being measured. The signal processor may be arranged to generate a second signal (f1) at a frequency slightly different from that of the excitation signal, and to mix the second signal with the signal received from the sense coil to generate a third signal having a frequency component (f0−f1) equal to the difference between the frequency of the excitation signal and that of the second signal. The processing unit then determines the parameter from the phase of the third signal.

    摘要翻译: 用于感测诸如位置的参数的传感器包括:(i)例如正交的线圈(7,9)的励磁绕组; (ii)可操作以产生激励信号并被布置成将所产生的激励信号施加到激励绕组的信号发生器(41,42,43); (iii)感测线圈(11),其可以与激励绕组电磁耦合,使得响应于由信号发生器施加到激励绕组的激励信号,在感测线圈中产生周期性电信号,该感应线圈 表示由传感器测量的参数的值; 和(iv)信号处理器(108),其可操作以处理在所述传感器绕组中产生的所述周期性电信号,以确定表示所测量的参数的值。 信号处理器可以被布置成以与激励信号的频率略微不同的频率产生第二信号(f 1> 1),并且将第二信号与从感测线圈接收的信号混合以产生 具有等于​​激励信号的频率和第二信号的频率之间的差的频率分量(f 0 -I 1-1 1)的第三信号。 然后,处理单元从第三信号的相位确定参数。

    Air drying waterborne resin composition
    109.
    发明申请
    Air drying waterborne resin composition 有权
    空气干燥水性树脂组合物

    公开(公告)号:US20060052510A1

    公开(公告)日:2006-03-09

    申请号:US10532058

    申请日:2003-10-16

    IPC分类号: C08G18/42

    摘要: An air drying waterborne resin composition is disclosed. Said resin composition comprises at least one amphiphlic air drying dendritic polymer, at least one non-amphiphilic air drying alkyd resin, at least one drier initiating and/or promoting autoxidation, and water, and optionally at least one anionic and/or nonionic surfactant, and/or at least one coalescent agent. Said at least one amphiphilic air drying dendritic polymer is built up from a polyhydric dendritic core polymer having terminal hydroxyl groups and at least one unsaturated carboxylic acid and at least one adduct, obtainable by addition of a monoalkylated polyethylene glycol to a dicarboxylic acid or anhydride and/or a diisocyanate, each bonded to at least one terminal hydroxyl group in said polyhydric dendritic core polymer.

    摘要翻译: 公开了一种空气干燥水性树脂组合物。 所述树脂组合物包含至少一种两亲空气干燥树枝状聚合物,至少一种非两亲空气干燥醇酸树脂,至少一种引发和/或促进自动氧化的干燥剂,以及任选至少一种阴离子和/或非离子表面活性剂, 和/或至少一种聚结剂。 所述至少一种两亲空气干燥树枝状聚合物由具有末端羟基和至少一种不饱和羧酸的多元树枝状核聚合物和至少一种加合物构成,所述加成物可通过将二烷基化聚乙二醇加入到二羧酸或酸酐中而得到, /或二异氰酸酯,各自与所述多羟基树枝状核聚合物中的至少一个末端羟基键合。