Method for manufacturing silicon single crystal
    101.
    发明申请
    Method for manufacturing silicon single crystal 有权
    硅单晶的制造方法

    公开(公告)号:US20060130737A1

    公开(公告)日:2006-06-22

    申请号:US10521035

    申请日:2003-07-07

    摘要: A silicon single crystal rod (24) is pulled from a silicon melt (13) molten by a heater (17), and a change in diameter of the silicon single crystal rod every predetermined time is fed back to a pulling speed of the silicon single crystal rod and a temperature of the heater, thereby controlling a diameter of the silicon single crystal rod. A PID control in which a PID constant is changed on a plurality of stages is applied to a method which controls the pulling speed of the silicon single crystal rod so that the silicon single crystal rod has a target diameter and a method which controls a heater temperature so that the silicon single crystal rod has the target temperature. A set pulling speed for the silicon single crystal rod is set so that V/G becomes constant, and an actual pulling speed is accurately controlled so as to match with the set pulling speed, thereby suppressing a fluctuation in diameter of the single crystal rod.

    摘要翻译: 从由加热器(17)熔化的硅熔体(13)中拉出硅单晶棒(24),并且每隔预定时间将硅单晶棒的直径变化反馈到硅单晶的拉拔速度 晶棒和加热器的温度,从而控制硅单晶棒的直径。 将控制多个级上的PID常数的PID控制应用于控制硅单晶棒的拉拔速度的方法,使得硅单晶棒具有目标直径,以及控制加热器温度的方法 使硅单晶棒具有目标温度。 设定硅单晶棒的设定拉拔速度使得V / G变得恒定,并且实际的拉拔速度被精确地控制以与设定的牵引速度相匹配,从而抑制单晶棒的直径的波动。

    Process for the preparation of adamantanes
    102.
    发明申请
    Process for the preparation of adamantanes 审中-公开
    制备金刚烷的方法

    公开(公告)号:US20060111596A1

    公开(公告)日:2006-05-25

    申请号:US10522338

    申请日:2003-07-25

    IPC分类号: C07C13/28

    摘要: According to the present invention, there is provided a process for producing adamantanes by isomerizing a tricyclic saturated hydrocarbon compound having 10 or more carbon atoms, comprising (A) a reaction step for isomerizing a raw material, (B) a concentration step for concentrating the adamantanes in a reaction product liquid, (C) a crystallization step for crystallizing the concentrated adamantanes, (D) a solid-liquid separation step for separating the crystallized adamantanes from slurry having precipitated crystals, (E) a washing step for washing the crystal of adamantanes obtained by the solid-liquid separation step, and (F) a drying step for drying the washed crystals of adamantanes. According to the present invention, there is provided a process for producing adamantanes by using a solid catalyst, wherein the obtained adamantanes are purified by a crystallization operation. There is provided a process for producing adamantanes by isomerizing a tricyclic saturated hydrocarbon compound, wherein the obtained adamantanes are washed by a washing solvent after separating the adamantanes by a crystallization step and a solid-liquid separation step. There is provided a process for producing adamantanes by isomerizing a tricyclic saturated hydrocarbon compound, wherein the crystal of the adamantanes which contains a liquid fraction in the range from 5 to 50% by mass is dried.

    摘要翻译: 根据本发明,提供了通过异构化具有10个或更多个碳原子的三环饱和烃化合物来生产金刚烷的方法,包括(A)用于使原料异构化的反应步骤,(B)浓缩步骤 反应产物液中的金刚烷,(C)结晶浓缩金刚烷的结晶步骤,(D)用于将结晶金刚烷与具有析出晶体的浆料分离的固液分离步骤,(E)洗涤步骤, 通过固液分离步骤获得的金刚烷,(F)干燥洗涤的金刚烷晶体的干燥步骤。 根据本发明,提供了一种使用固体催化剂制备金刚烷的方法,其中所得金刚烷通过结晶操作进行纯化。 提供了通过使三环饱和烃化合物异构化生产金刚烷的方法,其中通过结晶步骤和固液分离步骤分离金刚烷后,通过洗涤溶剂洗涤所获得的金刚烷。 提供了通过使三环饱和烃化合物异构化生产金刚烷的方法,其中将含有5至50质量%的液体部分的金刚烷的晶体干燥。

    Process for producing electrical apparatus
    103.
    发明申请
    Process for producing electrical apparatus 审中-公开
    电气设备制造工艺

    公开(公告)号:US20050257886A1

    公开(公告)日:2005-11-24

    申请号:US10505342

    申请日:2003-02-14

    摘要: Disclosed is a method for producing an electrical device by electrically and mechanically interconnecting two objects for bonding. When an adhesive layer (25) provided to an LCD (11) and a layer of a second curing agent (28) provided to a TCP (15) are brought into tight contact with each other and thrust in this state to each other under heating, a first curing agent in the adhesive layer (25) and a second curing agent forming the layer of the second curing agent react with each other so that the thermosetting resin in the adhesive layer is polymerized to bond the LCD (11) and the TCP (15) together to produce an electrical device. In case a metal chelate or a metal alcoholate and a silane coupling agent are used as the first and second curing agents, respectively, the silane coupling agent and the metal chelate react with each other to yield cations and, by these cations, the thermosetting resin undergoes cationic polymerization. The adhesive may be cured to bond the LCD (11) and the TCP (15) together in a shorter time at a lower temperature than in case the conventional adhesive is used.

    摘要翻译: 公开了一种通过电气和机械地互连两个物体进行接合来制造电气装置的方法。 当提供给LCD(11)的粘合剂层(25)和设置在TCP(15)上的第二固化剂(28)的层彼此紧密接触并且在加热下彼此以这种状态推进 在粘合剂层(25)中形成第一固化剂和形成第二固化剂层的第二固化剂彼此反应,使粘合剂层中的热固性树脂聚合以将LCD(11)和TCP (15)一起产生电气设备。 在金属螯合物或金属醇化物和硅烷偶联剂分别用作第一和第二固化剂的情况下,硅烷偶联剂和金属螯合物彼此反应以产生阳离子,并且通过这些阳离子,热固性树脂 进行阳离子聚合。 粘合剂可以固化以在比使用常规粘合剂的情况更低的温度下在更短的时间内将LCD(11)和TCP(15)结合在一起。

    Inspection apparatus of wiring pattern, inspection method, detection apparatus, detection method
    105.
    发明申请
    Inspection apparatus of wiring pattern, inspection method, detection apparatus, detection method 失效
    接线图检查装置,检验方法,检测装置,检测方法

    公开(公告)号:US20050190259A1

    公开(公告)日:2005-09-01

    申请号:US11117422

    申请日:2005-04-29

    IPC分类号: G01N21/956 H04N7/18 H04N9/47

    摘要: A wiring pattern inspection apparatus comprises a light source, a parallel light guiding section which guides light from the light source substantially in parallel, and a light extraction section which extracts a transverse wave light component crossing the light guiding direction at right angles from the light guided by the parallel light guiding section and which converts the transverse wave light component into a specific polarized component and which irradiates a work with the specific polarized component and which extracts a vertical wave light component from reflected light obtained by reflecting the emitted specific polarized component by the work.

    摘要翻译: 布线图形检查装置包括光源,平行导光部分,其基本平行地引导来自光源的光;以及光提取部,其从光导向提取与导光方向成直角的横波光分量 并且将横波分量转换为特定偏振分量,并且对特定偏振分量照射作品,并且通过反射所发射的特定偏振分量而获得的反射光提取垂直波光分量 工作。

    Electromagnetic relay, apparatus and method for making it
    106.
    发明授权
    Electromagnetic relay, apparatus and method for making it 有权
    电磁继电器及其制造方法

    公开(公告)号:US06407654B1

    公开(公告)日:2002-06-18

    申请号:US09558952

    申请日:2000-04-26

    IPC分类号: H01H5122

    CPC分类号: H01H51/229

    摘要: An electromagnetic relay is basically constructed by an insulation base and an armature block. Herein, the insulation base is constructed by a fixed-side terminal set including fixed contacts, a coil block in which a coil is wound about a middle portion of a U-shape iron core, and a permanent magnet, all of which are integrally held together by a fixed-side insulator. The armature block is constructed by a moving-side terminal set including moving contacts and an armature, all of which are integrally held by a moving-side insulator. The armature block is mounted on the insulation base in such a way that the moving contacts are placed opposite to the fixed contacts respectively, and it is supported by a support point to pivotally move on the permanent magnet under an effect of electromagnetic force. Specifically, the fixed-side insulator is made by molding using resin material to integrally hold the fixed-side terminal set, coil block and permanent magnet together at prescribed positions, so it is possible to improve an accuracy in positioning of them. In addition, the fixed-side insulator is formed in a prescribed shape having a contact fixing portion that partly extends to provide engagement portions by which the permanent magnet and U-shape iron core are tightly fixed together under a contact condition where the permanent magnet is placed in tight contact with the side-end portions of the U-shape iron core.

    摘要翻译: 电磁继电器基本上由绝缘基座和电枢块构成。 这里,绝缘基座由固定侧端子组构成,固定侧端子组包括固定触头,线圈组绕其U型铁芯的中间部分缠绕,永磁体一体地保持 一起固定侧绝缘子。 电枢块由包括移动触点和电枢的移动侧端子组构成,所有电枢都由可动侧绝缘体一体地保持。 衔铁块以这样的方式安装在绝缘基座上,使得移动触点分别与固定触头相对放置,并且由支撑点支撑以在电磁力的作用下枢转地在永磁体上移动。 具体地说,固定侧绝缘体通过使用树脂材料成型而制成,以将固定侧端子组,线圈块和永久磁铁一体地保持在规定位置,从而可以提高它们的定位精度。 此外,固定侧绝缘体形成为具有接触固定部分的规定形状,该接触固定部分延伸以提供接合部分,通过该接合部分,永磁体和U形铁芯在永磁体是接触状态下紧密地固定在一起 与U形铁芯的侧端部紧密接触。

    Hydraulic control system for automatic transmission
    107.
    发明授权
    Hydraulic control system for automatic transmission 失效
    自动变速箱液压控制系统

    公开(公告)号:US06259983B1

    公开(公告)日:2001-07-10

    申请号:US09119237

    申请日:1998-07-21

    IPC分类号: F16H900

    摘要: A learning controller makes learning correction based on a time tST between start of a shift control routine and detection of start of a change in rotational speed of the transmission input shaft and further based on the amount of rotational speed change &ohgr;S′ at the detected start of the rotational speed change. When the time tST is longer than a basic time and when the rotational change amount &ohgr;S′ is too large, it is determined that a servo piston has not been sufficiently advanced and the shift control is corrected so that the time tST is lengthened. When the time tST to the detected start of the rotational speed change &ohgr;S′ is too small, it is determined that, while the piston has been advanced properly, the target engagement pressure PTA in torque phase control is too low because of a miscalculation, and the shift control is corrected so that the target engagement pressure is raised.

    摘要翻译: 学习控制器基于变速控制程序开始之间的时间tST和变速器输入轴的转速开始的检测开始之间的时间tST进一步进行学习校正,并且还基于检测到的开始时的转速变化量ω 转速变化。 当时间tST长于基本时间,并且当旋转变化量ωs'太大时,确定伺服活塞未被充分提前,并且校正换档控制,使得时间tST延长。 当检测到的转速ω'S'的开始的时间tST太小时,确定在活塞已经正确前进的情况下,由于计算错误,转矩相位控制中的目标接合压力PTA太低,并且 校正换档控制,使得目标接合压力升高。

    Polyvinyl alcohol-based photoresist
    109.
    发明授权
    Polyvinyl alcohol-based photoresist 失效
    聚乙烯醇类光刻胶

    公开(公告)号:US5474872A

    公开(公告)日:1995-12-12

    申请号:US250530

    申请日:1994-05-31

    摘要: A new photoresist composition suited for fine processing is provided which has practical applications in various dry etching processes. An advantageous pattern formation method using such a photo-resistive composition is also provided. The photoresist composition includes a substance containing a skeleton as at least a part of a main chain. The skeleton is obtained through polymerization of a vinyl alcohol type compound such as a polyvinyl alcohol chain, at least some hydroxyl groups in the skeleton being protected by acid-releasing protective groups. The skeleton preferably contains a group for improving the dry etching resistance. The photoresist composition also includes an optical acid generator. Development with a high polarity solvent, for instance aqueous development, is provided. A positive pattern is obtained by aqueous development, and a negative pattern is obtained by alcohol development.

    摘要翻译: 提供了适用于精细加工的新的光致抗蚀剂组合物,其在各种干蚀刻工艺中具有实际应用。 还提供了使用这种光电组合物的有利的图案形成方法。 光致抗蚀剂组合物包括含有作为主链的至少一部分的骨架的物质。 骨架通过乙烯醇类化合物如聚乙烯醇链的聚合获得,骨架中的至少一些羟基被释放酸的保护基保护。 骨架优选含有用于提高耐干蚀刻性的基团。 光致抗蚀剂组合物还包括光学酸发生剂。 提供了高极性溶剂的开发,例如水性显影。 通过水性发育获得阳性图案,通过酒精发育获得阴性图案。

    Film manufacturing apparatus with bubble controlling sensor
    110.
    发明授权
    Film manufacturing apparatus with bubble controlling sensor 失效
    带气泡控制传感器的胶片制造装置

    公开(公告)号:US5470216A

    公开(公告)日:1995-11-28

    申请号:US223027

    申请日:1994-04-05

    IPC分类号: B29C47/88 B29C47/92

    摘要: A film manufacturing apparatus includes a circular die having a lip-shaped circular outlet for extruding a molten plastic in an annular form and an air passage for blowing air into the annular molten plastic to form a bubble. A water containing cooling ring cools the bubble and restrains the bubble so as to form a tubular plastic film below the cooling ring. An ultrasonic sensor is arranged near the circular die and extends substantially downwardly obliquely toward the center of the bubble for detecting the distance between the surface of the bubble and the ultrasonic sensor, and a controller controls an air supply regulating valve arranged in a line leading to the air passage to control the size of the bubble. Also, an ambient temperature sensor is arranged for correcting the speed of the ultrasonic signal, and a receiving time selecting device is arranged for correcting the time period during which an ultrasonic signal reflected from the bubble can be received.

    摘要翻译: 一种膜制造装置包括具有用于挤出环形熔融塑料的唇形圆形出口的圆形模具和用于将空气吹入环形熔融塑料以形成气泡的空气通道。 含水冷却环冷却气泡并限制气泡,以在冷却环下方形成管状塑料膜。 超声波传感器布置在圆形模头的附近,并朝着气泡的中心大致向下倾斜地延伸,以便检测气泡的表面与超声波传感器之间的距离,并且控制器控制排列成一行的通风调节阀, 空气通道来控制气泡的大小。 此外,环境温度传感器被布置用于校正超声波信号的速度,并且布置接收时间选择装置,用于校正可以接收从气泡反射的超声波信号的时间段。